Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand - Political | Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
Uttar Pradesh
Introduction
Uttar Pradesh, home to a staggering population of 199,581,477 as per the 2011
census, proudly holds the title of being India's most populous state. Spanning
across a vast area, Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts, with Lucknow serving
as its capital. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Uttar Pradesh,
shedding light on its geographical boundaries, agricultural prowess, thriving
service sector, prominent tourist attractions, and other essential information.
Geographical Location and Boundaries
Situated in northern India, Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with several states
and a neighboring country. The state is bounded by Nepal to the North, Himachal
Page 2


Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
Uttar Pradesh
Introduction
Uttar Pradesh, home to a staggering population of 199,581,477 as per the 2011
census, proudly holds the title of being India's most populous state. Spanning
across a vast area, Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts, with Lucknow serving
as its capital. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Uttar Pradesh,
shedding light on its geographical boundaries, agricultural prowess, thriving
service sector, prominent tourist attractions, and other essential information.
Geographical Location and Boundaries
Situated in northern India, Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with several states
and a neighboring country. The state is bounded by Nepal to the North, Himachal
Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
Pradesh to the northwest, Madhya Pradesh to the south, Haryana to the west,
Rajasthan to the southwest, and Bihar to the east. Its strategic position grants
Uttar Pradesh a unique cultural blend influenced by its neighboring regions.
Agriculture: Crops and Produce
Uttar Pradesh boasts an extensive agricultural landscape, contributing
significantly to India's food production. The state's fertile plains nurture a variety
of crops, including wheat, rice, sugar cane, apples, mangoes, pulses, oilseeds, and
potatoes. These agricultural resources not only support the state's economy but
also contribute to the overall food security of the nation.
Service Sector: A Growing Landscape
Beyond its agricultural prominence, Uttar Pradesh thrives in the service sector.
Various industries have flourished in the state, including tourism, healthcare,
information technology services, financial services, and insurance. Uttar Pradesh's
rich cultural heritage, coupled with its historical sites and natural beauty, attracts
a substantial number of tourists. One of the most iconic landmarks, the Taj Mahal
in Agra, stands as a testament to the state's grandeur and draws visitors from
around the world. Moreover, the state hosts the renowned 'Kumbh Mela' and
offers modern hotels catering to the accommodation needs of both domestic and
international visitors.
Prominent Cities and Tourist Attractions
Uttar Pradesh is home to several noteworthy cities apart from its capital,
Lucknow. Prayagraj, Varanasi, Ayodhya, and Mathura are among the state's
important cultural and historical hubs. Prayagraj is renowned for its religious
significance and the Sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and mythical
Saraswati rivers. Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, attracts pilgrims and
tourists seeking spiritual enlightenment. Ayodhya, believed to be the birthplace of
Lord Rama, is a prominent pilgrimage site, while Mathura, the birthplace of Lord
Krishna, showcases vibrant festivals and ancient temples.
Uttar Pradesh: Essential State Information
Here are some key details about the state of Uttar Pradesh:
Page 3


Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
Uttar Pradesh
Introduction
Uttar Pradesh, home to a staggering population of 199,581,477 as per the 2011
census, proudly holds the title of being India's most populous state. Spanning
across a vast area, Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts, with Lucknow serving
as its capital. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Uttar Pradesh,
shedding light on its geographical boundaries, agricultural prowess, thriving
service sector, prominent tourist attractions, and other essential information.
Geographical Location and Boundaries
Situated in northern India, Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with several states
and a neighboring country. The state is bounded by Nepal to the North, Himachal
Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
Pradesh to the northwest, Madhya Pradesh to the south, Haryana to the west,
Rajasthan to the southwest, and Bihar to the east. Its strategic position grants
Uttar Pradesh a unique cultural blend influenced by its neighboring regions.
Agriculture: Crops and Produce
Uttar Pradesh boasts an extensive agricultural landscape, contributing
significantly to India's food production. The state's fertile plains nurture a variety
of crops, including wheat, rice, sugar cane, apples, mangoes, pulses, oilseeds, and
potatoes. These agricultural resources not only support the state's economy but
also contribute to the overall food security of the nation.
Service Sector: A Growing Landscape
Beyond its agricultural prominence, Uttar Pradesh thrives in the service sector.
Various industries have flourished in the state, including tourism, healthcare,
information technology services, financial services, and insurance. Uttar Pradesh's
rich cultural heritage, coupled with its historical sites and natural beauty, attracts
a substantial number of tourists. One of the most iconic landmarks, the Taj Mahal
in Agra, stands as a testament to the state's grandeur and draws visitors from
around the world. Moreover, the state hosts the renowned 'Kumbh Mela' and
offers modern hotels catering to the accommodation needs of both domestic and
international visitors.
Prominent Cities and Tourist Attractions
Uttar Pradesh is home to several noteworthy cities apart from its capital,
Lucknow. Prayagraj, Varanasi, Ayodhya, and Mathura are among the state's
important cultural and historical hubs. Prayagraj is renowned for its religious
significance and the Sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and mythical
Saraswati rivers. Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, attracts pilgrims and
tourists seeking spiritual enlightenment. Ayodhya, believed to be the birthplace of
Lord Rama, is a prominent pilgrimage site, while Mathura, the birthplace of Lord
Krishna, showcases vibrant festivals and ancient temples.
Uttar Pradesh: Essential State Information
Here are some key details about the state of Uttar Pradesh:
Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
· Capital: Lucknow
· Date of Formation: January 26, 1950
· Governor: Anandiben Patel
· Chief Minister: Yogi Adityanath
· Tourist Attractions: Taj Mahal, Sangam, Varanasi
· Festivals: Karva Chauth, Annakoot, Shitala Ashtami, Eid
· Major Dance and Music Forms: Kathak, Lucknow and Benares Gharanas of
music
· Arts and Crafts: Chikankari or shadow-work embroidery; Banarasi brocades
including zari, amru, and abrawan; Sanjhi or the art of cutting paper stencils
· Languages: Hindi, Urdu
· Size: 240,928 sq. km
· Population (Census 2011): 199,812,341
· Rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, Gomti, Ghaghra, Ramganga, Betwa
· Forests and Wildlife Sanctuaries: Dudhwa National Park
· State Animal: Swamp Deer
· State Bird: Sarus Crane
· State Flower: Palash
· State Tree: Ashok
· Major Crops: Wheat, rice, pulses, sugarcane
· Factoids: The ancient Dhamek Stupa in Sarnath marks the spot where
Buddha gave his first sermon. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj
Mahal as a memorial for his deceased wife Mumtaz Mahal; the
construction of this architectural marvel took 22 years.
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts, each with its unique characteristics and
cultural heritage. The table below presents the names of all the districts:
Districts Districts Districts
Agra Deoria Jaunpur
Basti Bagpat Pilibhit
Maharajganj Jalaun Gorakhpur
Ghaziabad Hapur Bulandshahr
Page 4


Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
Uttar Pradesh
Introduction
Uttar Pradesh, home to a staggering population of 199,581,477 as per the 2011
census, proudly holds the title of being India's most populous state. Spanning
across a vast area, Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts, with Lucknow serving
as its capital. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Uttar Pradesh,
shedding light on its geographical boundaries, agricultural prowess, thriving
service sector, prominent tourist attractions, and other essential information.
Geographical Location and Boundaries
Situated in northern India, Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with several states
and a neighboring country. The state is bounded by Nepal to the North, Himachal
Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
Pradesh to the northwest, Madhya Pradesh to the south, Haryana to the west,
Rajasthan to the southwest, and Bihar to the east. Its strategic position grants
Uttar Pradesh a unique cultural blend influenced by its neighboring regions.
Agriculture: Crops and Produce
Uttar Pradesh boasts an extensive agricultural landscape, contributing
significantly to India's food production. The state's fertile plains nurture a variety
of crops, including wheat, rice, sugar cane, apples, mangoes, pulses, oilseeds, and
potatoes. These agricultural resources not only support the state's economy but
also contribute to the overall food security of the nation.
Service Sector: A Growing Landscape
Beyond its agricultural prominence, Uttar Pradesh thrives in the service sector.
Various industries have flourished in the state, including tourism, healthcare,
information technology services, financial services, and insurance. Uttar Pradesh's
rich cultural heritage, coupled with its historical sites and natural beauty, attracts
a substantial number of tourists. One of the most iconic landmarks, the Taj Mahal
in Agra, stands as a testament to the state's grandeur and draws visitors from
around the world. Moreover, the state hosts the renowned 'Kumbh Mela' and
offers modern hotels catering to the accommodation needs of both domestic and
international visitors.
Prominent Cities and Tourist Attractions
Uttar Pradesh is home to several noteworthy cities apart from its capital,
Lucknow. Prayagraj, Varanasi, Ayodhya, and Mathura are among the state's
important cultural and historical hubs. Prayagraj is renowned for its religious
significance and the Sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and mythical
Saraswati rivers. Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, attracts pilgrims and
tourists seeking spiritual enlightenment. Ayodhya, believed to be the birthplace of
Lord Rama, is a prominent pilgrimage site, while Mathura, the birthplace of Lord
Krishna, showcases vibrant festivals and ancient temples.
Uttar Pradesh: Essential State Information
Here are some key details about the state of Uttar Pradesh:
Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
· Capital: Lucknow
· Date of Formation: January 26, 1950
· Governor: Anandiben Patel
· Chief Minister: Yogi Adityanath
· Tourist Attractions: Taj Mahal, Sangam, Varanasi
· Festivals: Karva Chauth, Annakoot, Shitala Ashtami, Eid
· Major Dance and Music Forms: Kathak, Lucknow and Benares Gharanas of
music
· Arts and Crafts: Chikankari or shadow-work embroidery; Banarasi brocades
including zari, amru, and abrawan; Sanjhi or the art of cutting paper stencils
· Languages: Hindi, Urdu
· Size: 240,928 sq. km
· Population (Census 2011): 199,812,341
· Rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, Gomti, Ghaghra, Ramganga, Betwa
· Forests and Wildlife Sanctuaries: Dudhwa National Park
· State Animal: Swamp Deer
· State Bird: Sarus Crane
· State Flower: Palash
· State Tree: Ashok
· Major Crops: Wheat, rice, pulses, sugarcane
· Factoids: The ancient Dhamek Stupa in Sarnath marks the spot where
Buddha gave his first sermon. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj
Mahal as a memorial for his deceased wife Mumtaz Mahal; the
construction of this architectural marvel took 22 years.
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts, each with its unique characteristics and
cultural heritage. The table below presents the names of all the districts:
Districts Districts Districts
Agra Deoria Jaunpur
Basti Bagpat Pilibhit
Maharajganj Jalaun Gorakhpur
Ghaziabad Hapur Bulandshahr
Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
Firozabad Mainpuri Varanasi
Sant Kabir Nagar Siddharthnagar Shahjahanpur
Jhansi Meerut Kushinagar
Mathura Mathura Gautam Buddha Nagar
Banda Banda Noida
Lalitpur Auraiya Sarnath
Mirzapur Etah Shravasti
Aligarh Hamirpur Prayagraj
Chitrakoot Etawah Mahura
Sant Ravidas Nagar Sonbhadra Noida
Etah Hathras
Mahoba Mahoba
Farrukhabad Farrukhabad
Amroha Amroha
Kasganj Kasganj
Bahraich Bahraich
Kannauj Kannauj
Bijnor Bijnor
Balarampur Pratapgarh
Moradabad Ambedkar Nagar
Fatehpur Lakhimpur Kheri
Kanpur Dehat Muzaffarnagar
Gonda Azamgarh
Kanpur Nagar Amethi
Rampur Lucknow
Kaushambi Shamli
Shravasti Ballia
Ambedkar Nagar Barabanki
Mau Raebareli
Faizabad Saharanpur
Sitapur Mau
Chandauli Faizabad
Badaun Sitapur
Sultanpur Chandauli
Page 5


Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
Uttar Pradesh
Introduction
Uttar Pradesh, home to a staggering population of 199,581,477 as per the 2011
census, proudly holds the title of being India's most populous state. Spanning
across a vast area, Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts, with Lucknow serving
as its capital. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Uttar Pradesh,
shedding light on its geographical boundaries, agricultural prowess, thriving
service sector, prominent tourist attractions, and other essential information.
Geographical Location and Boundaries
Situated in northern India, Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with several states
and a neighboring country. The state is bounded by Nepal to the North, Himachal
Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
Pradesh to the northwest, Madhya Pradesh to the south, Haryana to the west,
Rajasthan to the southwest, and Bihar to the east. Its strategic position grants
Uttar Pradesh a unique cultural blend influenced by its neighboring regions.
Agriculture: Crops and Produce
Uttar Pradesh boasts an extensive agricultural landscape, contributing
significantly to India's food production. The state's fertile plains nurture a variety
of crops, including wheat, rice, sugar cane, apples, mangoes, pulses, oilseeds, and
potatoes. These agricultural resources not only support the state's economy but
also contribute to the overall food security of the nation.
Service Sector: A Growing Landscape
Beyond its agricultural prominence, Uttar Pradesh thrives in the service sector.
Various industries have flourished in the state, including tourism, healthcare,
information technology services, financial services, and insurance. Uttar Pradesh's
rich cultural heritage, coupled with its historical sites and natural beauty, attracts
a substantial number of tourists. One of the most iconic landmarks, the Taj Mahal
in Agra, stands as a testament to the state's grandeur and draws visitors from
around the world. Moreover, the state hosts the renowned 'Kumbh Mela' and
offers modern hotels catering to the accommodation needs of both domestic and
international visitors.
Prominent Cities and Tourist Attractions
Uttar Pradesh is home to several noteworthy cities apart from its capital,
Lucknow. Prayagraj, Varanasi, Ayodhya, and Mathura are among the state's
important cultural and historical hubs. Prayagraj is renowned for its religious
significance and the Sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and mythical
Saraswati rivers. Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, attracts pilgrims and
tourists seeking spiritual enlightenment. Ayodhya, believed to be the birthplace of
Lord Rama, is a prominent pilgrimage site, while Mathura, the birthplace of Lord
Krishna, showcases vibrant festivals and ancient temples.
Uttar Pradesh: Essential State Information
Here are some key details about the state of Uttar Pradesh:
Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
· Capital: Lucknow
· Date of Formation: January 26, 1950
· Governor: Anandiben Patel
· Chief Minister: Yogi Adityanath
· Tourist Attractions: Taj Mahal, Sangam, Varanasi
· Festivals: Karva Chauth, Annakoot, Shitala Ashtami, Eid
· Major Dance and Music Forms: Kathak, Lucknow and Benares Gharanas of
music
· Arts and Crafts: Chikankari or shadow-work embroidery; Banarasi brocades
including zari, amru, and abrawan; Sanjhi or the art of cutting paper stencils
· Languages: Hindi, Urdu
· Size: 240,928 sq. km
· Population (Census 2011): 199,812,341
· Rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, Gomti, Ghaghra, Ramganga, Betwa
· Forests and Wildlife Sanctuaries: Dudhwa National Park
· State Animal: Swamp Deer
· State Bird: Sarus Crane
· State Flower: Palash
· State Tree: Ashok
· Major Crops: Wheat, rice, pulses, sugarcane
· Factoids: The ancient Dhamek Stupa in Sarnath marks the spot where
Buddha gave his first sermon. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj
Mahal as a memorial for his deceased wife Mumtaz Mahal; the
construction of this architectural marvel took 22 years.
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts, each with its unique characteristics and
cultural heritage. The table below presents the names of all the districts:
Districts Districts Districts
Agra Deoria Jaunpur
Basti Bagpat Pilibhit
Maharajganj Jalaun Gorakhpur
Ghaziabad Hapur Bulandshahr
Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
Firozabad Mainpuri Varanasi
Sant Kabir Nagar Siddharthnagar Shahjahanpur
Jhansi Meerut Kushinagar
Mathura Mathura Gautam Buddha Nagar
Banda Banda Noida
Lalitpur Auraiya Sarnath
Mirzapur Etah Shravasti
Aligarh Hamirpur Prayagraj
Chitrakoot Etawah Mahura
Sant Ravidas Nagar Sonbhadra Noida
Etah Hathras
Mahoba Mahoba
Farrukhabad Farrukhabad
Amroha Amroha
Kasganj Kasganj
Bahraich Bahraich
Kannauj Kannauj
Bijnor Bijnor
Balarampur Pratapgarh
Moradabad Ambedkar Nagar
Fatehpur Lakhimpur Kheri
Kanpur Dehat Muzaffarnagar
Gonda Azamgarh
Kanpur Nagar Amethi
Rampur Lucknow
Kaushambi Shamli
Shravasti Ballia
Ambedkar Nagar Barabanki
Mau Raebareli
Faizabad Saharanpur
Sitapur Mau
Chandauli Faizabad
Badaun Sitapur
Sultanpur Chandauli
Uttar Pardesh, Bihar and Jharkhand -
Political
Unnao Badaun
Ghazipur Sultanpur
Bareilly Unnao
Deoria Ghazipur
Jaunpur Bareilly
Exploring Uttar Pradesh: Travel and Places of Interest
Uttar Pradesh offers a myriad of attractions for travelers. Here are some
prominent places worth exploring:
· Agra: Home to the majestic Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
· Prayagraj: Known for its religious significance and the holy confluence of
the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers.
· Ayodhya: Believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama, it attracts devotees
and history enthusiasts alike.
· Ghaziabad: A bustling city with historical sites and a vibrant culture.
· Gorakhpur: Famous for the Gorakhnath Temple and as the gateway to
Nepal.
· Jhansi: Known for its rich historical heritage and as the birthplace of the
legendary Rani Laxmi Bai.
· Kanpur: An industrial city renowned for its leather industry and educational
institutions.
· Kushinagar: A significant Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha
attained Mahaparinirvana.
· Lucknow: The capital city of Uttar Pradesh, offering a blend of historical
monuments, rich cuisine, and a vibrant cultural scene.
· Mathura: The birthplace of Lord Krishna, filled with temples and a lively
atmosphere during festivals.
· Noida: A major industrial and IT hub with modern infrastructure and
entertainment options.
· Sarnath: A sacred Buddhist site where Lord Buddha delivered his first
sermon after attaining enlightenment.
· Shravasti: A historic city associated with Lord Buddha and known for its
ancient ruins and monasteries.