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Vedic Civilization - 2 Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)

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1. What is the Vedic civilization?
Ans. The Vedic civilization refers to the ancient civilization that thrived in the Indian subcontinent during the Vedic period, which is estimated to be between 1500 BCE and 500 BCE. It was characterized by the composition of the Rigveda, the establishment of social and religious norms, and the development of early Hinduism.
2. What were the major achievements of the Vedic civilization?
Ans. The major achievements of the Vedic civilization include the composition of the Rigveda, which is one of the oldest texts in Sanskrit and contains hymns and prayers, the development of the caste system, the establishment of rituals and sacrifices, advancements in astronomy and mathematics, and the emergence of early Hinduism.
3. How did the Vedic civilization contribute to the development of Hinduism?
Ans. The Vedic civilization played a crucial role in the development of Hinduism. It laid the foundation for the religious and philosophical ideas found in later Hindu texts, including the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita. The Vedic hymns and rituals formed the basis of early Hindu worship, and concepts such as dharma (duty/righteousness) and karma (the law of cause and effect) originated during this time.
4. What was the social structure of the Vedic civilization?
Ans. The social structure of the Vedic civilization was based on the caste system, which divided society into four main varnas or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars), the Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), the Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and the Shudras (laborers and servants). This hierarchical system determined a person's occupation, social status, and rights within society.
5. How did the Vedic civilization contribute to science and knowledge?
Ans. The Vedic civilization made significant contributions to various fields of knowledge. In astronomy, they developed a calendar based on the movement of celestial bodies and had knowledge of eclipses. In mathematics, they developed a decimal system and made advancements in geometry. Additionally, the Vedic texts contain insights into medicine, natural remedies, and the understanding of the human body.
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