Water Resources Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on Water Resources Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What are the major sources of water resources?
Ans. The major sources of water resources include precipitation (rain, snow, and hail), surface water (rivers, lakes, and reservoirs), and groundwater (aquifers and wells). These sources collectively provide water for various purposes like drinking, irrigation, and industrial use.
2. How does water scarcity affect the environment?
Ans. Water scarcity has several adverse effects on the environment. It leads to the degradation of ecosystems, reduction in biodiversity, and disruption of aquatic habitats. It also causes soil erosion, desertification, and depletion of water-dependent species. Additionally, water scarcity can contribute to conflicts over water resources and hinder sustainable development.
3. What are the main factors contributing to water pollution?
Ans. The main factors contributing to water pollution include industrial discharges, improper waste disposal, agricultural runoff, and sewage contamination. Other factors like oil spills, chemical spills, and mining activities also contribute to water pollution. These pollutants can harm aquatic life, contaminate drinking water sources, and pose risks to human health.
4. How can water conservation help in managing water resources?
Ans. Water conservation plays a vital role in managing water resources sustainably. It involves adopting practices like rainwater harvesting, efficient irrigation techniques, and reducing water wastage. By conserving water, we can ensure its availability for future generations, minimize the strain on water sources, and protect ecosystems that depend on water.
5. What are the potential solutions to address water scarcity?
Ans. Several potential solutions can help address water scarcity. These include implementing efficient water management practices, investing in water infrastructure, promoting water recycling and desalination technologies, and raising awareness about the importance of water conservation. Additionally, effective governance, international cooperation, and integrated water resource management can contribute to mitigating water scarcity challenges.
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