What to Read in the Hindu Newspaper- 16th February 2023 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Ans. The major articles covered in the Hindu newspaper on 16th February 2023 include topics like the ongoing political crisis, economic reforms, international relations, sports events, and cultural festivals.

Ans. The article titled "Examining the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture" discusses the adverse effects of climate change on agricultural practices. It highlights how rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events affect crop yields, water availability, and overall food production. The article also explores potential strategies and technologies to mitigate these impacts and ensure sustainable agricultural practices.

Ans. Climate change affects crop yields and food production in several ways. Rising temperatures can lead to heat stress in plants, reducing their growth and productivity. Changes in rainfall patterns can result in droughts or floods, causing crop failure or waterlogging. Extreme weather events like storms and hurricanes can damage crops and infrastructure, disrupting agricultural activities. Additionally, climate change may also alter pest and disease patterns, further impacting crop health and productivity.

Ans. The article discusses several strategies and technologies to mitigate the impact of climate change on agriculture. These include: 1. Crop diversification: Growing a variety of crops with different tolerances to temperature and rainfall variations can help reduce risks and ensure stable yields. 2. Water management: Implementing efficient irrigation techniques, rainwater harvesting, and water conservation practices can help optimize water use and cope with changing rainfall patterns. 3. Sustainable farming practices: Adopting practices like organic farming, agroforestry, and conservation agriculture can enhance soil health, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and improve resilience to climate change. 4. Genetic improvement: Developing and cultivating climate-resilient crop varieties through advanced breeding techniques can enhance tolerance to heat, drought, and pests. 5. Weather forecasting and early warning systems: Strengthening meteorological services and providing timely information on weather patterns can enable farmers to make informed decisions and adapt their farming practices accordingly.

Ans. Individuals can contribute to mitigating climate change's impact on agriculture through various actions: 1. Sustainable consumption: Choosing locally produced and seasonal food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and storage. 2. Reduce food waste: Minimizing food waste reduces the resources and energy used in its production and disposal. 3. Support sustainable agriculture: Buying organically grown produce supports farmers who adopt climate-friendly practices. 4. Water conservation: Practicing water-saving techniques at home, such as using efficient appliances and reducing water usage, indirectly helps conserve water resources for agricultural needs. 5. Raise awareness: Spreading knowledge about climate change, its impact on agriculture, and the importance of sustainable practices can encourage others to take action and support initiatives aimed at mitigating these impacts.