Yojana Magazine July 2024 - 3 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


41 ????? 2024
VZ vi iQksje iQkWj ,Lik;fjax yhMlZ ,aM esaVlZ 
(lqiQye) 2024 dk lekiu bl lans'k osQ 
lkFk gqvk fd •k| çlaLdj.k osQ fofHk 
igyqvksa esa uokpkj] lg;ksx vkSj mÂr çkS|ksfxfd;ka •k| 
çlaLdj.k osQ {ks=k esa LVkVZ&vi dks LFkkfir •k| O;olk;ksa esa 
cnyus esa çeq• çsjd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA 
ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa 250 ls vfèkd 
fgrèkkjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ns•h xbZ] ftlesa LVkVZ&vi] •k| 
çlaLdj.k oaQifu;ksa osQ ofj’ vfèkdkjh] ,e,l,ebZ o 
foÙkh; laLFkkuksa osQ çfrfufèk] m|e iwathifr vkSj f'k{kkfon 
'kkfey FksA nks fnuksa rd pyus okys bl dk;ZØe esa rhu 
Kku l=k] nks fifpax l=k] nks iSuy ppkZ] usVofd±x l=k vkSj 
,d çn'kZuh 'kkfey FkhA LVkVZ&vi & flagkoyksdu ,oa 
ykHkksa ls tqM+s Kku l=k osQ nkSjku] çfrHkkfx;ksa dks LVkVZvi 
bafM;k dh Hkwfedk] LVkVZvi bafM;k osQ rgr esaVjf'ki ,oa 
uokpkjksa ls tqM+s fofHk dk;ZØeksa vkSj bl igy }kjk ns'k 
esa LVkVZ&vi bdksflLVe dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djus osQ 
ckjs esa crk;k x;kA •k| fofu;eksa ls tqM+s vU; Kku l=k osQ 
nkSjku] çfrHkkfx;ksa dks ,iQ,l,l,vkbZ ,oa bZvkbZlh fu;eksa 
LVk
osQ vuqlkj fofHk •k| mRiknksa osQ ?kjsyw mi;ksx] vk;kr 
vkSj fu;kZr esa fofHk fu;eksa] çek.ki=kksa vkSj vuqikyuksa osQ 
ckjs esa mfpr tkudkjh nh xbZA rktk vkSj çlaLÑr •k| 
mRiknksa osQ fu;kZr dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, ,ihMk (,ihbZMh,) 
osQ rgr fofHk ;kstukvksa osQ ckjs esa ubZ tkudkjh LVkVZ&vi 
osQ fy, O;olk; vkSj foÙkh; ekWMfyax Fkh] ftlesa O;ogk;Zrk 
vkSj fLFkjrk fn•kus okyh O;olk; ;kstuk dh rS;kjh vkSj 
fdlh Hkh O;olk; dh foÙkh; ;kstuk esa eqDr udnh çokg 
osQ egRo ,oa mfpr udnh çokg çcaèku ij LVkVZ&vi dks 
fofHk lq>ko fn, x, FksA
•k| ç.kkfy;ksa dks cnyus ls tqM+h iSuy ppkZ dPps eky 
osQ fofoèkhdj.k] 'kSoky ,oa feysV~l tSls tyok;q&vuqowQy 
fodYiksa vkSj m|ferk esa jpukRedrk ij osQafær FkhA •k| 
lqj{kk ekudksa dks iwjk djus ,oa vkiwfrZ  Ük`a•ykvksa dks 
vuqowQfyr djus gsrq çlaLdj.k e'khujh] dPps eky vkSj uohu 
Ñf"k&rduhdh mik;ksa dh fMtkbfuax ij çdk'k Mkyk x;kA 
dPps eky dh lksfl±x esa gLr{ksi] çksVhu ;qDr •k| inkFkks± 
vkSj fVdkÅ iSosQftax esa voljksa dh •kst vkSj fujarj uokpkjksa 
osQ fy, lg;ksx ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZA
lqQye 2024 esa uokpkj vkSj  
lg;ksx ij eq[; t+ksj
lqiQye 2024
vkdka{kh gfLr;ksa ,oa fnXxtksa osQ fy, LVkVZvi iQksje 
u;k djsa A l`tu djsa A mRFkku djsa
Page 2


41 ????? 2024
VZ vi iQksje iQkWj ,Lik;fjax yhMlZ ,aM esaVlZ 
(lqiQye) 2024 dk lekiu bl lans'k osQ 
lkFk gqvk fd •k| çlaLdj.k osQ fofHk 
igyqvksa esa uokpkj] lg;ksx vkSj mÂr çkS|ksfxfd;ka •k| 
çlaLdj.k osQ {ks=k esa LVkVZ&vi dks LFkkfir •k| O;olk;ksa esa 
cnyus esa çeq• çsjd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA 
ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa 250 ls vfèkd 
fgrèkkjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ns•h xbZ] ftlesa LVkVZ&vi] •k| 
çlaLdj.k oaQifu;ksa osQ ofj’ vfèkdkjh] ,e,l,ebZ o 
foÙkh; laLFkkuksa osQ çfrfufèk] m|e iwathifr vkSj f'k{kkfon 
'kkfey FksA nks fnuksa rd pyus okys bl dk;ZØe esa rhu 
Kku l=k] nks fifpax l=k] nks iSuy ppkZ] usVofd±x l=k vkSj 
,d çn'kZuh 'kkfey FkhA LVkVZ&vi & flagkoyksdu ,oa 
ykHkksa ls tqM+s Kku l=k osQ nkSjku] çfrHkkfx;ksa dks LVkVZvi 
bafM;k dh Hkwfedk] LVkVZvi bafM;k osQ rgr esaVjf'ki ,oa 
uokpkjksa ls tqM+s fofHk dk;ZØeksa vkSj bl igy }kjk ns'k 
esa LVkVZ&vi bdksflLVe dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djus osQ 
ckjs esa crk;k x;kA •k| fofu;eksa ls tqM+s vU; Kku l=k osQ 
nkSjku] çfrHkkfx;ksa dks ,iQ,l,l,vkbZ ,oa bZvkbZlh fu;eksa 
LVk
osQ vuqlkj fofHk •k| mRiknksa osQ ?kjsyw mi;ksx] vk;kr 
vkSj fu;kZr esa fofHk fu;eksa] çek.ki=kksa vkSj vuqikyuksa osQ 
ckjs esa mfpr tkudkjh nh xbZA rktk vkSj çlaLÑr •k| 
mRiknksa osQ fu;kZr dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, ,ihMk (,ihbZMh,) 
osQ rgr fofHk ;kstukvksa osQ ckjs esa ubZ tkudkjh LVkVZ&vi 
osQ fy, O;olk; vkSj foÙkh; ekWMfyax Fkh] ftlesa O;ogk;Zrk 
vkSj fLFkjrk fn•kus okyh O;olk; ;kstuk dh rS;kjh vkSj 
fdlh Hkh O;olk; dh foÙkh; ;kstuk esa eqDr udnh çokg 
osQ egRo ,oa mfpr udnh çokg çcaèku ij LVkVZ&vi dks 
fofHk lq>ko fn, x, FksA
•k| ç.kkfy;ksa dks cnyus ls tqM+h iSuy ppkZ dPps eky 
osQ fofoèkhdj.k] 'kSoky ,oa feysV~l tSls tyok;q&vuqowQy 
fodYiksa vkSj m|ferk esa jpukRedrk ij osQafær FkhA •k| 
lqj{kk ekudksa dks iwjk djus ,oa vkiwfrZ  Ük`a•ykvksa dks 
vuqowQfyr djus gsrq çlaLdj.k e'khujh] dPps eky vkSj uohu 
Ñf"k&rduhdh mik;ksa dh fMtkbfuax ij çdk'k Mkyk x;kA 
dPps eky dh lksfl±x esa gLr{ksi] çksVhu ;qDr •k| inkFkks± 
vkSj fVdkÅ iSosQftax esa voljksa dh •kst vkSj fujarj uokpkjksa 
osQ fy, lg;ksx ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZA
lqQye 2024 esa uokpkj vkSj  
lg;ksx ij eq[; t+ksj
lqiQye 2024
vkdka{kh gfLr;ksa ,oa fnXxtksa osQ fy, LVkVZvi iQksje 
u;k djsa A l`tu djsa A mRFkku djsa
42 ????? 2024
•k| çlaLdj.k ls tqM+s m|fe;ksa osQ fy, LVkVZ&vi 
dkWUDyso ij l=k osQ nkSjku] •k| uokpkj osQaæ osQ :i esa 
Hkkjr dh {kerk] m|ksx] LVkVZ&vi vkSj laLFkkuksa osQ chp 
leUo; dh vko';drk ij cy nsrs gq, ppkZ dh xbZA 
eq[; ppkZ,a miHkksDrk çkFkfedrkvksa vkSj vuqikyu ekudksa 
osQ vuq:i fVdkÅ iSosQftax osQ egRo ij osQafær FkhaA LVkVZ 
vi ls xq.koÙkkiw.kZ dPps eky dh lksfl±x] fdlkuksa osQ lkFk 
lg;ksx djus vkSj çksVhu ;qDr •k| inkFkks± vkSj fdiQk;rh 
iks"k.k&vkèkkfjr mRiknksa esa m|e djus esa lfØ; Hkwfedk 
fuHkkus dk vkxzg fd;k x;kA ;g l=k fujarj uokpkj osQ fy, 
lHkh {ks=kksa esa] fo'ks"k :i ls ØsfMV uokpkj vkSj ØkWl&m|ksx 
lk>snkjh osQ ekè;e ls lg;ksx ij tksj nsus osQ lkFk  
lai gqvkA
nksuksa gh fnu fuèkkZfjr nks fifpax l=kksa esa ckjg p;fur 
LVkVZ&vi us •k| çkS|ksfxdhfonksa] ,lchvkbZ vkSj ,pMh,iQlh 
cSad osQ 'kh"kZ cSafoaQx vfèkdkfj;ksa] ohlh] ,uvkbZ,iQVh,e osQ 
ladk; vkSj m|ksx is'ksojksa osQ ,d iSuy osQ lkeus vius fopkj 
is'k fd,A Ng LVkVZ&vi dks mRikn ifj'kksèku] ckt+kj fyaosQt 
osQ lkFk&lkFk fuos'kd tqM+ko osQ ckjs esa lykg ,oa 
lgk;rk dh is'kd'k dh xbZA ny ds lnL;ksa us bl 
igy dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj mHkjrs NksVs m|eksa ds 
ekxZn'kZu gsrq Hkfo"; esa ,sls ç;klksa osQ fy, leFkZu 
dh is'kd'k dhA bl nks&fnolh; dk;ZØe osQ nkSjku 
26 LVkVZ&vi] ukS ih,e,iQ,ebZ ykHkkfFkZ;ksa vkSj 
rhu ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa lfgr oqQy 38 çn'kZdksa us 
vius mRiknksa] ;kstukvksa vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk çn'kZu 
fd;kA blosQ vykok] LVkVZ&vi vkSj m|ksx osQ chp 
vyx&vyx usVofd±x l=k Hkh gq,] tgka LVkVZ&vi 
dks enn vkSj rduhdh lgk;rk nsus ij ppkZ gqbZA
lqiQye 2024 us ifjorZudkjh ppkZvksa osQ 
,d mRçsjd osQ :i esa dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj bu 
ppkZvksa us uokpkj&lapkfyr fodkl dh fn'kk esa 
•k| çlaLdj.k m|ksx dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;k gS rFkk 
LVkVZ&vi] m|ksx vkSj f'k{kkfonksa osQ chp lg;ksx 
dks c<+kok fn;k gSA                       ?
(lzksr% i=k lwpuk dk;kZy;)
oYMZ iwQM bafM;k 
2024 osQ 
çeq• LraHk
•k| fofdj.k% lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djuk 
vkSj 'ksYiQ ykbiQ c<+kuk 
la;a=k&vkèkkfjr çksVhu%  
uokpkj vkSj çHkko
U;wure vif'k‘ vfèkdre ewY; 
•k| çlaLdj.k m|ksxksa esa lrr iSosQftax
•k| ewY; Ük`a•ykvksa esa fMftVyhdj.k
Page 3


41 ????? 2024
VZ vi iQksje iQkWj ,Lik;fjax yhMlZ ,aM esaVlZ 
(lqiQye) 2024 dk lekiu bl lans'k osQ 
lkFk gqvk fd •k| çlaLdj.k osQ fofHk 
igyqvksa esa uokpkj] lg;ksx vkSj mÂr çkS|ksfxfd;ka •k| 
çlaLdj.k osQ {ks=k esa LVkVZ&vi dks LFkkfir •k| O;olk;ksa esa 
cnyus esa çeq• çsjd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA 
ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa 250 ls vfèkd 
fgrèkkjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ns•h xbZ] ftlesa LVkVZ&vi] •k| 
çlaLdj.k oaQifu;ksa osQ ofj’ vfèkdkjh] ,e,l,ebZ o 
foÙkh; laLFkkuksa osQ çfrfufèk] m|e iwathifr vkSj f'k{kkfon 
'kkfey FksA nks fnuksa rd pyus okys bl dk;ZØe esa rhu 
Kku l=k] nks fifpax l=k] nks iSuy ppkZ] usVofd±x l=k vkSj 
,d çn'kZuh 'kkfey FkhA LVkVZ&vi & flagkoyksdu ,oa 
ykHkksa ls tqM+s Kku l=k osQ nkSjku] çfrHkkfx;ksa dks LVkVZvi 
bafM;k dh Hkwfedk] LVkVZvi bafM;k osQ rgr esaVjf'ki ,oa 
uokpkjksa ls tqM+s fofHk dk;ZØeksa vkSj bl igy }kjk ns'k 
esa LVkVZ&vi bdksflLVe dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djus osQ 
ckjs esa crk;k x;kA •k| fofu;eksa ls tqM+s vU; Kku l=k osQ 
nkSjku] çfrHkkfx;ksa dks ,iQ,l,l,vkbZ ,oa bZvkbZlh fu;eksa 
LVk
osQ vuqlkj fofHk •k| mRiknksa osQ ?kjsyw mi;ksx] vk;kr 
vkSj fu;kZr esa fofHk fu;eksa] çek.ki=kksa vkSj vuqikyuksa osQ 
ckjs esa mfpr tkudkjh nh xbZA rktk vkSj çlaLÑr •k| 
mRiknksa osQ fu;kZr dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, ,ihMk (,ihbZMh,) 
osQ rgr fofHk ;kstukvksa osQ ckjs esa ubZ tkudkjh LVkVZ&vi 
osQ fy, O;olk; vkSj foÙkh; ekWMfyax Fkh] ftlesa O;ogk;Zrk 
vkSj fLFkjrk fn•kus okyh O;olk; ;kstuk dh rS;kjh vkSj 
fdlh Hkh O;olk; dh foÙkh; ;kstuk esa eqDr udnh çokg 
osQ egRo ,oa mfpr udnh çokg çcaèku ij LVkVZ&vi dks 
fofHk lq>ko fn, x, FksA
•k| ç.kkfy;ksa dks cnyus ls tqM+h iSuy ppkZ dPps eky 
osQ fofoèkhdj.k] 'kSoky ,oa feysV~l tSls tyok;q&vuqowQy 
fodYiksa vkSj m|ferk esa jpukRedrk ij osQafær FkhA •k| 
lqj{kk ekudksa dks iwjk djus ,oa vkiwfrZ  Ük`a•ykvksa dks 
vuqowQfyr djus gsrq çlaLdj.k e'khujh] dPps eky vkSj uohu 
Ñf"k&rduhdh mik;ksa dh fMtkbfuax ij çdk'k Mkyk x;kA 
dPps eky dh lksfl±x esa gLr{ksi] çksVhu ;qDr •k| inkFkks± 
vkSj fVdkÅ iSosQftax esa voljksa dh •kst vkSj fujarj uokpkjksa 
osQ fy, lg;ksx ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZA
lqQye 2024 esa uokpkj vkSj  
lg;ksx ij eq[; t+ksj
lqiQye 2024
vkdka{kh gfLr;ksa ,oa fnXxtksa osQ fy, LVkVZvi iQksje 
u;k djsa A l`tu djsa A mRFkku djsa
42 ????? 2024
•k| çlaLdj.k ls tqM+s m|fe;ksa osQ fy, LVkVZ&vi 
dkWUDyso ij l=k osQ nkSjku] •k| uokpkj osQaæ osQ :i esa 
Hkkjr dh {kerk] m|ksx] LVkVZ&vi vkSj laLFkkuksa osQ chp 
leUo; dh vko';drk ij cy nsrs gq, ppkZ dh xbZA 
eq[; ppkZ,a miHkksDrk çkFkfedrkvksa vkSj vuqikyu ekudksa 
osQ vuq:i fVdkÅ iSosQftax osQ egRo ij osQafær FkhaA LVkVZ 
vi ls xq.koÙkkiw.kZ dPps eky dh lksfl±x] fdlkuksa osQ lkFk 
lg;ksx djus vkSj çksVhu ;qDr •k| inkFkks± vkSj fdiQk;rh 
iks"k.k&vkèkkfjr mRiknksa esa m|e djus esa lfØ; Hkwfedk 
fuHkkus dk vkxzg fd;k x;kA ;g l=k fujarj uokpkj osQ fy, 
lHkh {ks=kksa esa] fo'ks"k :i ls ØsfMV uokpkj vkSj ØkWl&m|ksx 
lk>snkjh osQ ekè;e ls lg;ksx ij tksj nsus osQ lkFk  
lai gqvkA
nksuksa gh fnu fuèkkZfjr nks fifpax l=kksa esa ckjg p;fur 
LVkVZ&vi us •k| çkS|ksfxdhfonksa] ,lchvkbZ vkSj ,pMh,iQlh 
cSad osQ 'kh"kZ cSafoaQx vfèkdkfj;ksa] ohlh] ,uvkbZ,iQVh,e osQ 
ladk; vkSj m|ksx is'ksojksa osQ ,d iSuy osQ lkeus vius fopkj 
is'k fd,A Ng LVkVZ&vi dks mRikn ifj'kksèku] ckt+kj fyaosQt 
osQ lkFk&lkFk fuos'kd tqM+ko osQ ckjs esa lykg ,oa 
lgk;rk dh is'kd'k dh xbZA ny ds lnL;ksa us bl 
igy dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj mHkjrs NksVs m|eksa ds 
ekxZn'kZu gsrq Hkfo"; esa ,sls ç;klksa osQ fy, leFkZu 
dh is'kd'k dhA bl nks&fnolh; dk;ZØe osQ nkSjku 
26 LVkVZ&vi] ukS ih,e,iQ,ebZ ykHkkfFkZ;ksa vkSj 
rhu ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa lfgr oqQy 38 çn'kZdksa us 
vius mRiknksa] ;kstukvksa vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk çn'kZu 
fd;kA blosQ vykok] LVkVZ&vi vkSj m|ksx osQ chp 
vyx&vyx usVofd±x l=k Hkh gq,] tgka LVkVZ&vi 
dks enn vkSj rduhdh lgk;rk nsus ij ppkZ gqbZA
lqiQye 2024 us ifjorZudkjh ppkZvksa osQ 
,d mRçsjd osQ :i esa dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj bu 
ppkZvksa us uokpkj&lapkfyr fodkl dh fn'kk esa 
•k| çlaLdj.k m|ksx dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;k gS rFkk 
LVkVZ&vi] m|ksx vkSj f'k{kkfonksa osQ chp lg;ksx 
dks c<+kok fn;k gSA                       ?
(lzksr% i=k lwpuk dk;kZy;)
oYMZ iwQM bafM;k 
2024 osQ 
çeq• LraHk
•k| fofdj.k% lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djuk 
vkSj 'ksYiQ ykbiQ c<+kuk 
la;a=k&vkèkkfjr çksVhu%  
uokpkj vkSj çHkko
U;wure vif'k‘ vfèkdre ewY; 
•k| çlaLdj.k m|ksxksa esa lrr iSosQftax
•k| ewY; Ük`a•ykvksa esa fMftVyhdj.k
43 ????? 2024
fu;k dk ,d cM+k fgLlk gkykafd vfèkd 
ifj"Ñr [kkus dh vknrksa dks viuk jgk gS] 
fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa xjhch dqiks"k.k dk eq[; 
dkj.k cuh gqbZ gSA LekVZ [kk| çlaLdj.k ,d ,slk lekèkku 
gS ftldk lhèkk mís'; LoLFk thou ds fy, iks"k.k lacaèkh 
vkèkkj rS;kj djrs gq, eq[; Hkkstu rS;kj djus dh ykxr dks 
nq
lqeu lkgw
jktuhfr foKku foHkkx esa lgk;d çksiQslj] efgyk egkfo|ky;] frulqfd;k] vleA
bZesy% sahusuman1981@gmail.com
de djuk gSA tSo&laxr] uohu] vkèkqfud] mPp rduhd 
okyh [kk| çlaLdj.k fofèk;ksa dk mi;ksx djds] vukt vkSj 
nkyksa ij vkèkkfjr fefJr [kk| dh dk;Z{kerk ds lkFk&lkFk 
iks"kd rRo ?kuRo dks fdiQk;rh dherksa ij c<+kuk laHko gSA 
;s çlaLdj.k fofèk;ka eq[; [kk| oLrqvksa ds Hkhrj iQyksa vkSj 
lfCt;ksa] ekal] eNyh] Ms;jh mRikn ;k iQfy;ksa tSls vo;oksa 
Hkkjr esa LekVZ [kk| çlaLdj.k 
uokpkj vkSj Hkfo"; dh laHkkouk,a
[kk| çlaLdj.k dh Hkwfedk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd ;g [kk| mRiknksa dh 'ksYiQ ykbiQ 
;kuh O;kolkf;d thou dks c<+kus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA çlaLÑr [kk| inkFkks± ds dbZ iQk;ns 
gSa] tSls [kjkc gksus dk de tksf[ke] csgrj Lokn vkSj vklku ikpuA ;g Hkh mEehn gS fd 
vxj [kk| çlaLdj.k ds nkSjku mfpr çlaLdj.k fofèk;ksa dks fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;g 
mRikn dks [kjkc djus okys lw{ethoksa] [kk| fo"kkDrrk cSDVhfj;k vkSj chekfj;ksa dk dkj.k 
cuus okys inkFkks± dks u"V djus esa enn dj ldrk gSA [kk| çlaLdj.k ds vU; ykHkksa esa 
de ykxr okys HkaMkj.k] foi.ku rFkk forj.k esa vklkuh vkSj c<+h gqbZ [kk| lqj{kk 'kkfey 
gSaA njvly] çlaLÑr [kk| m|ksx ds fodkl dk ,d egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke [kkldj xzkeh.k 
bykdksa esa u, jkst+xkj ds voljksa dk l`tu gSA [kk| çlaLdj.k esa cM+h laHkkouk] fo'kky 
ckt+kj voljksa ds lkFk] dbZ Hkkjrh; vkSj lkFk gh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dks Hkkjr esa viuh 
[kk| çlaLdj.k xfrfofèk;ksa dks O;kid cukus ds fy, izsfjr djuk gSA 
Page 4


41 ????? 2024
VZ vi iQksje iQkWj ,Lik;fjax yhMlZ ,aM esaVlZ 
(lqiQye) 2024 dk lekiu bl lans'k osQ 
lkFk gqvk fd •k| çlaLdj.k osQ fofHk 
igyqvksa esa uokpkj] lg;ksx vkSj mÂr çkS|ksfxfd;ka •k| 
çlaLdj.k osQ {ks=k esa LVkVZ&vi dks LFkkfir •k| O;olk;ksa esa 
cnyus esa çeq• çsjd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA 
ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa 250 ls vfèkd 
fgrèkkjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ns•h xbZ] ftlesa LVkVZ&vi] •k| 
çlaLdj.k oaQifu;ksa osQ ofj’ vfèkdkjh] ,e,l,ebZ o 
foÙkh; laLFkkuksa osQ çfrfufèk] m|e iwathifr vkSj f'k{kkfon 
'kkfey FksA nks fnuksa rd pyus okys bl dk;ZØe esa rhu 
Kku l=k] nks fifpax l=k] nks iSuy ppkZ] usVofd±x l=k vkSj 
,d çn'kZuh 'kkfey FkhA LVkVZ&vi & flagkoyksdu ,oa 
ykHkksa ls tqM+s Kku l=k osQ nkSjku] çfrHkkfx;ksa dks LVkVZvi 
bafM;k dh Hkwfedk] LVkVZvi bafM;k osQ rgr esaVjf'ki ,oa 
uokpkjksa ls tqM+s fofHk dk;ZØeksa vkSj bl igy }kjk ns'k 
esa LVkVZ&vi bdksflLVe dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djus osQ 
ckjs esa crk;k x;kA •k| fofu;eksa ls tqM+s vU; Kku l=k osQ 
nkSjku] çfrHkkfx;ksa dks ,iQ,l,l,vkbZ ,oa bZvkbZlh fu;eksa 
LVk
osQ vuqlkj fofHk •k| mRiknksa osQ ?kjsyw mi;ksx] vk;kr 
vkSj fu;kZr esa fofHk fu;eksa] çek.ki=kksa vkSj vuqikyuksa osQ 
ckjs esa mfpr tkudkjh nh xbZA rktk vkSj çlaLÑr •k| 
mRiknksa osQ fu;kZr dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, ,ihMk (,ihbZMh,) 
osQ rgr fofHk ;kstukvksa osQ ckjs esa ubZ tkudkjh LVkVZ&vi 
osQ fy, O;olk; vkSj foÙkh; ekWMfyax Fkh] ftlesa O;ogk;Zrk 
vkSj fLFkjrk fn•kus okyh O;olk; ;kstuk dh rS;kjh vkSj 
fdlh Hkh O;olk; dh foÙkh; ;kstuk esa eqDr udnh çokg 
osQ egRo ,oa mfpr udnh çokg çcaèku ij LVkVZ&vi dks 
fofHk lq>ko fn, x, FksA
•k| ç.kkfy;ksa dks cnyus ls tqM+h iSuy ppkZ dPps eky 
osQ fofoèkhdj.k] 'kSoky ,oa feysV~l tSls tyok;q&vuqowQy 
fodYiksa vkSj m|ferk esa jpukRedrk ij osQafær FkhA •k| 
lqj{kk ekudksa dks iwjk djus ,oa vkiwfrZ  Ük`a•ykvksa dks 
vuqowQfyr djus gsrq çlaLdj.k e'khujh] dPps eky vkSj uohu 
Ñf"k&rduhdh mik;ksa dh fMtkbfuax ij çdk'k Mkyk x;kA 
dPps eky dh lksfl±x esa gLr{ksi] çksVhu ;qDr •k| inkFkks± 
vkSj fVdkÅ iSosQftax esa voljksa dh •kst vkSj fujarj uokpkjksa 
osQ fy, lg;ksx ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZA
lqQye 2024 esa uokpkj vkSj  
lg;ksx ij eq[; t+ksj
lqiQye 2024
vkdka{kh gfLr;ksa ,oa fnXxtksa osQ fy, LVkVZvi iQksje 
u;k djsa A l`tu djsa A mRFkku djsa
42 ????? 2024
•k| çlaLdj.k ls tqM+s m|fe;ksa osQ fy, LVkVZ&vi 
dkWUDyso ij l=k osQ nkSjku] •k| uokpkj osQaæ osQ :i esa 
Hkkjr dh {kerk] m|ksx] LVkVZ&vi vkSj laLFkkuksa osQ chp 
leUo; dh vko';drk ij cy nsrs gq, ppkZ dh xbZA 
eq[; ppkZ,a miHkksDrk çkFkfedrkvksa vkSj vuqikyu ekudksa 
osQ vuq:i fVdkÅ iSosQftax osQ egRo ij osQafær FkhaA LVkVZ 
vi ls xq.koÙkkiw.kZ dPps eky dh lksfl±x] fdlkuksa osQ lkFk 
lg;ksx djus vkSj çksVhu ;qDr •k| inkFkks± vkSj fdiQk;rh 
iks"k.k&vkèkkfjr mRiknksa esa m|e djus esa lfØ; Hkwfedk 
fuHkkus dk vkxzg fd;k x;kA ;g l=k fujarj uokpkj osQ fy, 
lHkh {ks=kksa esa] fo'ks"k :i ls ØsfMV uokpkj vkSj ØkWl&m|ksx 
lk>snkjh osQ ekè;e ls lg;ksx ij tksj nsus osQ lkFk  
lai gqvkA
nksuksa gh fnu fuèkkZfjr nks fifpax l=kksa esa ckjg p;fur 
LVkVZ&vi us •k| çkS|ksfxdhfonksa] ,lchvkbZ vkSj ,pMh,iQlh 
cSad osQ 'kh"kZ cSafoaQx vfèkdkfj;ksa] ohlh] ,uvkbZ,iQVh,e osQ 
ladk; vkSj m|ksx is'ksojksa osQ ,d iSuy osQ lkeus vius fopkj 
is'k fd,A Ng LVkVZ&vi dks mRikn ifj'kksèku] ckt+kj fyaosQt 
osQ lkFk&lkFk fuos'kd tqM+ko osQ ckjs esa lykg ,oa 
lgk;rk dh is'kd'k dh xbZA ny ds lnL;ksa us bl 
igy dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj mHkjrs NksVs m|eksa ds 
ekxZn'kZu gsrq Hkfo"; esa ,sls ç;klksa osQ fy, leFkZu 
dh is'kd'k dhA bl nks&fnolh; dk;ZØe osQ nkSjku 
26 LVkVZ&vi] ukS ih,e,iQ,ebZ ykHkkfFkZ;ksa vkSj 
rhu ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa lfgr oqQy 38 çn'kZdksa us 
vius mRiknksa] ;kstukvksa vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk çn'kZu 
fd;kA blosQ vykok] LVkVZ&vi vkSj m|ksx osQ chp 
vyx&vyx usVofd±x l=k Hkh gq,] tgka LVkVZ&vi 
dks enn vkSj rduhdh lgk;rk nsus ij ppkZ gqbZA
lqiQye 2024 us ifjorZudkjh ppkZvksa osQ 
,d mRçsjd osQ :i esa dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj bu 
ppkZvksa us uokpkj&lapkfyr fodkl dh fn'kk esa 
•k| çlaLdj.k m|ksx dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;k gS rFkk 
LVkVZ&vi] m|ksx vkSj f'k{kkfonksa osQ chp lg;ksx 
dks c<+kok fn;k gSA                       ?
(lzksr% i=k lwpuk dk;kZy;)
oYMZ iwQM bafM;k 
2024 osQ 
çeq• LraHk
•k| fofdj.k% lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djuk 
vkSj 'ksYiQ ykbiQ c<+kuk 
la;a=k&vkèkkfjr çksVhu%  
uokpkj vkSj çHkko
U;wure vif'k‘ vfèkdre ewY; 
•k| çlaLdj.k m|ksxksa esa lrr iSosQftax
•k| ewY; Ük`a•ykvksa esa fMftVyhdj.k
43 ????? 2024
fu;k dk ,d cM+k fgLlk gkykafd vfèkd 
ifj"Ñr [kkus dh vknrksa dks viuk jgk gS] 
fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa xjhch dqiks"k.k dk eq[; 
dkj.k cuh gqbZ gSA LekVZ [kk| çlaLdj.k ,d ,slk lekèkku 
gS ftldk lhèkk mís'; LoLFk thou ds fy, iks"k.k lacaèkh 
vkèkkj rS;kj djrs gq, eq[; Hkkstu rS;kj djus dh ykxr dks 
nq
lqeu lkgw
jktuhfr foKku foHkkx esa lgk;d çksiQslj] efgyk egkfo|ky;] frulqfd;k] vleA
bZesy% sahusuman1981@gmail.com
de djuk gSA tSo&laxr] uohu] vkèkqfud] mPp rduhd 
okyh [kk| çlaLdj.k fofèk;ksa dk mi;ksx djds] vukt vkSj 
nkyksa ij vkèkkfjr fefJr [kk| dh dk;Z{kerk ds lkFk&lkFk 
iks"kd rRo ?kuRo dks fdiQk;rh dherksa ij c<+kuk laHko gSA 
;s çlaLdj.k fofèk;ka eq[; [kk| oLrqvksa ds Hkhrj iQyksa vkSj 
lfCt;ksa] ekal] eNyh] Ms;jh mRikn ;k iQfy;ksa tSls vo;oksa 
Hkkjr esa LekVZ [kk| çlaLdj.k 
uokpkj vkSj Hkfo"; dh laHkkouk,a
[kk| çlaLdj.k dh Hkwfedk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd ;g [kk| mRiknksa dh 'ksYiQ ykbiQ 
;kuh O;kolkf;d thou dks c<+kus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA çlaLÑr [kk| inkFkks± ds dbZ iQk;ns 
gSa] tSls [kjkc gksus dk de tksf[ke] csgrj Lokn vkSj vklku ikpuA ;g Hkh mEehn gS fd 
vxj [kk| çlaLdj.k ds nkSjku mfpr çlaLdj.k fofèk;ksa dks fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;g 
mRikn dks [kjkc djus okys lw{ethoksa] [kk| fo"kkDrrk cSDVhfj;k vkSj chekfj;ksa dk dkj.k 
cuus okys inkFkks± dks u"V djus esa enn dj ldrk gSA [kk| çlaLdj.k ds vU; ykHkksa esa 
de ykxr okys HkaMkj.k] foi.ku rFkk forj.k esa vklkuh vkSj c<+h gqbZ [kk| lqj{kk 'kkfey 
gSaA njvly] çlaLÑr [kk| m|ksx ds fodkl dk ,d egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke [kkldj xzkeh.k 
bykdksa esa u, jkst+xkj ds voljksa dk l`tu gSA [kk| çlaLdj.k esa cM+h laHkkouk] fo'kky 
ckt+kj voljksa ds lkFk] dbZ Hkkjrh; vkSj lkFk gh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dks Hkkjr esa viuh 
[kk| çlaLdj.k xfrfofèk;ksa dks O;kid cukus ds fy, izsfjr djuk gSA 
44 ????? 2024
ds u, la;kstuksa dks Hkh l{ke cukrh gSaA
^LekVZ [kk| çlaLdj.k* dh voèkkj.kk dk vFkZ gS fd 
vukt vkSj nkyksa dh dVkbZ ds ckn dh çfØ;k vc dsoy 
'kqf¼dj.k] ihlus ;k fefyax tSls ikjaifjd mís';ksa dks iwjk ugha 
djrh gS] cfYd LokLF; vkSj iks"k.k ds fy, Hkh ,d çsjd cu 
tkrh gSA ;g 'kCn ^LekVZ flVht* dh voèkkj.kk ls fy;k x;k 
gS vkSj bldk rkRi;Z uohu] Hkfo";&LoPN vkSj LokLF;dj 
LekVZ [kk| çlaLdj.k çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, 
u, jpukRed n`f"Vdks.kksa ls gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds fy, 
mHkjrs gq, mPp rduhd vkSj de lalkèku okys lekèkkuksa esa 
vukt vkSj nkyksa tSls eq[; [kk| inkFkks± ds LokLF;&çpkj ds 
fy, mi;qDr ubZ vkèkqfud fofèk;ksa dh ,d  Ük`a[kyk miyCèk 
gS] tks gYdh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dPps eky dks lalkfèkr djrh 
gSaA (jfo'kadj vkSj bykojlu] 2024)
Hkkjr esa [kk| çlaLdj.k dh orZeku fLFkfr
Hkkjr vc nqfu;k esa iSdsTM iwQM ds fy, lcls rsth ls 
c<+us okyk çeq[k ckt+kj gSA [kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksx Hkkjrh; 
vFkZO;oLFkk esa çeq[k m|ksxksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g ns'k ds lcls 
cM+s m|ksxksa esa ls ,d gSA Hkkjr esa [kk| çlaLdj.k {ks=k dh 
vxz.kh daifu;ksa esa fczVsfu;k baMLVªht] usLys bafM;k] VkVk 
Xykscy] ikjys çksMDV~l] eSfjdks] fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj] dSMcjh 
bafM;k] Mkcj bafM;k vkSj dbZ vU; 'kkfey gSaA thou Lrj esa 
o`f¼] cnyrh thou'kSyh] 'kgjhdj.k vkSj iSdsTM rFkk lsYiQ 
dqDM [kk| mRiknksa dh c<+rh ekax ns'k esa m|ksx ds fodkl esa 
lg;ksx djus okys eq[; dkjd gSaA ns'kksa esa LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk 
ds çfr c<+rh tkx:drk ds dkj.k tSfod] LoLFk] ikSf"Vd 
vkSj vkjksX;dkjh mRiknksa dh ekax c<+ jgh gSA c<+h gqbZ 'ksYiQ 
ykbiQ] csgrj iks"k.k egRrk] lqj{kk vkSj xq.koÙkk çkIr djus 
ds fy, [kk| mRiknksa ds çlaLdj.k esa uokpkj dh egRoiw.kZ 
laHkkouk gSA iks"kd ;k ewY; ofèkZr [kk| inkFkZ 'kgjh {ks=kksa 
esa dkiQh yksdfç; gSa vkSj mudh ekax fujarj c<+ jgh gSA 
ewY;&ofèkZr [kk| inkFkks± dh fofoèkrk esa ;ksxnku nsus okys 
egRoiw.kZ [kk| inkFkks± esa lqfoèkktud [kk| inkFkZ] çlaLÑr 
vkSj lajf{kr iQy rFkk lfCt;ka] 'khry is;] ikyrw i'kqvksa 
dk Hkkstu] eknd is;] dUiQsD'kujh vkSj [ksy is; 'kkfey gSaA 
{ks=k fof'k"V ds ekeys esa] vkgkj iQkbcj lkexzh okys mRikn 
vkSj fofHkUu çdkj ds iQkbcj ls Hkjiwj mRiknksa dh mPp 
ekax gSA urhtru] dk;kZRed [kk| inkFkZ os gSa ftuesa 'kkfey 
gSa& foVkfeu] U;wVªkL;wfVdYl] tM+h&cwfV;ka vkSj ikSèks&O;qRiUu 
dk;kZRed rRo çeq[k ?kVdA mRikn iksVZiQksfy;ks esa vkgkj 
iwjd] foVkfeu vkSj vU; [kfutksa ds lkFk iQksfVZiQkbM mRikn] 
,xksZtsfud ,M~l] ckWMh&fcfYMax mRikn vkSj [ksy [kk| inkFkZ 
Hkh 'kkfey gSaA bu mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k] foi.ku vkSj miHkksx iwjh 
nqfu;k esa fd;k tkrk gSA dk;kZRed [kk| inkFkks± dk çkFkfed 
dk;Z fofHkUu LokLF; lacaèkh fodkjksa dks jksduk vkSj O;fDr ds 
lexz LokLF; esa lqèkkj djuk gSA ikmMj is;] vukt] dqdht] 
pkWdysV is;] ikyrw i'kqvksa ds fy, Hkkstu vkSj vkgkj iwjd 
tSls m|ksxksa esa U;wVªkL;wfVdYl ds dbZ vuqç;ksx gSaA nwljk gcZy 
lzksrksa ls U;wVªkL;wfVdYl ds çlaLdj.k ls lacafèkr gSA mnkgj.k 
ds fy,] lks;kchu ewy ds ÝysoksuksbM~l] gYnh ds vdZ ls 
djD;wfeuksbM~l] fry ds fyXuku vkSj ftulsax ds vdZ ls 
ftulSukslkbM~l tSls U;wVªkL;wfVdy ?kVdksa dk mi;ksx muds 
,aVhvkWDlhMsaV xfrfofèk ds fy, dk;kZRed [kk| inkFkks± ds 
çlaLdj.k esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu mRiknksa dk ,aVhvkWDlhMsaV 
dk;Z vkjVhbZ [kk| inkFkks± vkSj fofHkUu iSdsTM mRiknksa ds 
'ksYiQ thou dks csgrj cukrk gS vkSj lexz xq.koÙkk rFkk iks"k.k 
lacaèkh fo'ks"krkvksa dks cuk, j[kus esa enn djrk gSA
LekVZ [kk| çlaLdj.k esa rduhdh uokpkj
fuekZ.k bdkbZ esa] dUos;j ,d vfHkUu vax gSa] D;ksafd 
çlaLdj.k n{krk e'khu ls dPps vkSj lalkfèkr mRiknksa dh 
fujarj vkiwfrZ ij cgqr vfèkd fuHkZj gSA okLrfod le; 
esa ml tkudkjh dks lalkfèkr djuk egRoiw.kZ gS ftlls 
ykbu dh xfr] yksMj çdkj] vuyksMj çdkj] la;qDr xfr] 
mRikn çdkj vkfn ds lanHkZ esa vxyk vkWijs'ku fu;af=kr 
fd;k tk ldrk gSA [kk| iSfdax m|ksx esa vafre&çHkkod 
Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSa] D;ksafd daVsuj ij xyr rjhds ls yxk;k 
x;k yscy ;k dSi [kk| lqj{kk dks uqdlku igqapk ldrk 
gSA ;s ?kVd ,d Lopkfyr iQSDVªh ykbu dk eq[; efLr"d 
;k fu;a=k.k bdkbZ gSaA ;wfuV esa ^flaØksukbTM eks'ku daVªksy* 
jkspd rF;
Hkkjr vius loZJs’ fu;kZr ckt+kjksa osQ cy ij fo'o 
Hkj esa eSaxks iYi dk 'kh"kZ fu;kZrd gS] tks lÅnh vjc] 
uhnjySaM] vesfjdk] xzsV fczVsu ,oa la;qDr vjc vehjkr 
dks eSaxks iYi dk fu;kZr djus okyk vxz.kh ns'k gSA
Page 5


41 ????? 2024
VZ vi iQksje iQkWj ,Lik;fjax yhMlZ ,aM esaVlZ 
(lqiQye) 2024 dk lekiu bl lans'k osQ 
lkFk gqvk fd •k| çlaLdj.k osQ fofHk 
igyqvksa esa uokpkj] lg;ksx vkSj mÂr çkS|ksfxfd;ka •k| 
çlaLdj.k osQ {ks=k esa LVkVZ&vi dks LFkkfir •k| O;olk;ksa esa 
cnyus esa çeq• çsjd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA 
ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa 250 ls vfèkd 
fgrèkkjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ns•h xbZ] ftlesa LVkVZ&vi] •k| 
çlaLdj.k oaQifu;ksa osQ ofj’ vfèkdkjh] ,e,l,ebZ o 
foÙkh; laLFkkuksa osQ çfrfufèk] m|e iwathifr vkSj f'k{kkfon 
'kkfey FksA nks fnuksa rd pyus okys bl dk;ZØe esa rhu 
Kku l=k] nks fifpax l=k] nks iSuy ppkZ] usVofd±x l=k vkSj 
,d çn'kZuh 'kkfey FkhA LVkVZ&vi & flagkoyksdu ,oa 
ykHkksa ls tqM+s Kku l=k osQ nkSjku] çfrHkkfx;ksa dks LVkVZvi 
bafM;k dh Hkwfedk] LVkVZvi bafM;k osQ rgr esaVjf'ki ,oa 
uokpkjksa ls tqM+s fofHk dk;ZØeksa vkSj bl igy }kjk ns'k 
esa LVkVZ&vi bdksflLVe dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djus osQ 
ckjs esa crk;k x;kA •k| fofu;eksa ls tqM+s vU; Kku l=k osQ 
nkSjku] çfrHkkfx;ksa dks ,iQ,l,l,vkbZ ,oa bZvkbZlh fu;eksa 
LVk
osQ vuqlkj fofHk •k| mRiknksa osQ ?kjsyw mi;ksx] vk;kr 
vkSj fu;kZr esa fofHk fu;eksa] çek.ki=kksa vkSj vuqikyuksa osQ 
ckjs esa mfpr tkudkjh nh xbZA rktk vkSj çlaLÑr •k| 
mRiknksa osQ fu;kZr dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, ,ihMk (,ihbZMh,) 
osQ rgr fofHk ;kstukvksa osQ ckjs esa ubZ tkudkjh LVkVZ&vi 
osQ fy, O;olk; vkSj foÙkh; ekWMfyax Fkh] ftlesa O;ogk;Zrk 
vkSj fLFkjrk fn•kus okyh O;olk; ;kstuk dh rS;kjh vkSj 
fdlh Hkh O;olk; dh foÙkh; ;kstuk esa eqDr udnh çokg 
osQ egRo ,oa mfpr udnh çokg çcaèku ij LVkVZ&vi dks 
fofHk lq>ko fn, x, FksA
•k| ç.kkfy;ksa dks cnyus ls tqM+h iSuy ppkZ dPps eky 
osQ fofoèkhdj.k] 'kSoky ,oa feysV~l tSls tyok;q&vuqowQy 
fodYiksa vkSj m|ferk esa jpukRedrk ij osQafær FkhA •k| 
lqj{kk ekudksa dks iwjk djus ,oa vkiwfrZ  Ük`a•ykvksa dks 
vuqowQfyr djus gsrq çlaLdj.k e'khujh] dPps eky vkSj uohu 
Ñf"k&rduhdh mik;ksa dh fMtkbfuax ij çdk'k Mkyk x;kA 
dPps eky dh lksfl±x esa gLr{ksi] çksVhu ;qDr •k| inkFkks± 
vkSj fVdkÅ iSosQftax esa voljksa dh •kst vkSj fujarj uokpkjksa 
osQ fy, lg;ksx ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZA
lqQye 2024 esa uokpkj vkSj  
lg;ksx ij eq[; t+ksj
lqiQye 2024
vkdka{kh gfLr;ksa ,oa fnXxtksa osQ fy, LVkVZvi iQksje 
u;k djsa A l`tu djsa A mRFkku djsa
42 ????? 2024
•k| çlaLdj.k ls tqM+s m|fe;ksa osQ fy, LVkVZ&vi 
dkWUDyso ij l=k osQ nkSjku] •k| uokpkj osQaæ osQ :i esa 
Hkkjr dh {kerk] m|ksx] LVkVZ&vi vkSj laLFkkuksa osQ chp 
leUo; dh vko';drk ij cy nsrs gq, ppkZ dh xbZA 
eq[; ppkZ,a miHkksDrk çkFkfedrkvksa vkSj vuqikyu ekudksa 
osQ vuq:i fVdkÅ iSosQftax osQ egRo ij osQafær FkhaA LVkVZ 
vi ls xq.koÙkkiw.kZ dPps eky dh lksfl±x] fdlkuksa osQ lkFk 
lg;ksx djus vkSj çksVhu ;qDr •k| inkFkks± vkSj fdiQk;rh 
iks"k.k&vkèkkfjr mRiknksa esa m|e djus esa lfØ; Hkwfedk 
fuHkkus dk vkxzg fd;k x;kA ;g l=k fujarj uokpkj osQ fy, 
lHkh {ks=kksa esa] fo'ks"k :i ls ØsfMV uokpkj vkSj ØkWl&m|ksx 
lk>snkjh osQ ekè;e ls lg;ksx ij tksj nsus osQ lkFk  
lai gqvkA
nksuksa gh fnu fuèkkZfjr nks fifpax l=kksa esa ckjg p;fur 
LVkVZ&vi us •k| çkS|ksfxdhfonksa] ,lchvkbZ vkSj ,pMh,iQlh 
cSad osQ 'kh"kZ cSafoaQx vfèkdkfj;ksa] ohlh] ,uvkbZ,iQVh,e osQ 
ladk; vkSj m|ksx is'ksojksa osQ ,d iSuy osQ lkeus vius fopkj 
is'k fd,A Ng LVkVZ&vi dks mRikn ifj'kksèku] ckt+kj fyaosQt 
osQ lkFk&lkFk fuos'kd tqM+ko osQ ckjs esa lykg ,oa 
lgk;rk dh is'kd'k dh xbZA ny ds lnL;ksa us bl 
igy dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj mHkjrs NksVs m|eksa ds 
ekxZn'kZu gsrq Hkfo"; esa ,sls ç;klksa osQ fy, leFkZu 
dh is'kd'k dhA bl nks&fnolh; dk;ZØe osQ nkSjku 
26 LVkVZ&vi] ukS ih,e,iQ,ebZ ykHkkfFkZ;ksa vkSj 
rhu ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa lfgr oqQy 38 çn'kZdksa us 
vius mRiknksa] ;kstukvksa vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk çn'kZu 
fd;kA blosQ vykok] LVkVZ&vi vkSj m|ksx osQ chp 
vyx&vyx usVofd±x l=k Hkh gq,] tgka LVkVZ&vi 
dks enn vkSj rduhdh lgk;rk nsus ij ppkZ gqbZA
lqiQye 2024 us ifjorZudkjh ppkZvksa osQ 
,d mRçsjd osQ :i esa dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj bu 
ppkZvksa us uokpkj&lapkfyr fodkl dh fn'kk esa 
•k| çlaLdj.k m|ksx dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;k gS rFkk 
LVkVZ&vi] m|ksx vkSj f'k{kkfonksa osQ chp lg;ksx 
dks c<+kok fn;k gSA                       ?
(lzksr% i=k lwpuk dk;kZy;)
oYMZ iwQM bafM;k 
2024 osQ 
çeq• LraHk
•k| fofdj.k% lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djuk 
vkSj 'ksYiQ ykbiQ c<+kuk 
la;a=k&vkèkkfjr çksVhu%  
uokpkj vkSj çHkko
U;wure vif'k‘ vfèkdre ewY; 
•k| çlaLdj.k m|ksxksa esa lrr iSosQftax
•k| ewY; Ük`a•ykvksa esa fMftVyhdj.k
43 ????? 2024
fu;k dk ,d cM+k fgLlk gkykafd vfèkd 
ifj"Ñr [kkus dh vknrksa dks viuk jgk gS] 
fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa xjhch dqiks"k.k dk eq[; 
dkj.k cuh gqbZ gSA LekVZ [kk| çlaLdj.k ,d ,slk lekèkku 
gS ftldk lhèkk mís'; LoLFk thou ds fy, iks"k.k lacaèkh 
vkèkkj rS;kj djrs gq, eq[; Hkkstu rS;kj djus dh ykxr dks 
nq
lqeu lkgw
jktuhfr foKku foHkkx esa lgk;d çksiQslj] efgyk egkfo|ky;] frulqfd;k] vleA
bZesy% sahusuman1981@gmail.com
de djuk gSA tSo&laxr] uohu] vkèkqfud] mPp rduhd 
okyh [kk| çlaLdj.k fofèk;ksa dk mi;ksx djds] vukt vkSj 
nkyksa ij vkèkkfjr fefJr [kk| dh dk;Z{kerk ds lkFk&lkFk 
iks"kd rRo ?kuRo dks fdiQk;rh dherksa ij c<+kuk laHko gSA 
;s çlaLdj.k fofèk;ka eq[; [kk| oLrqvksa ds Hkhrj iQyksa vkSj 
lfCt;ksa] ekal] eNyh] Ms;jh mRikn ;k iQfy;ksa tSls vo;oksa 
Hkkjr esa LekVZ [kk| çlaLdj.k 
uokpkj vkSj Hkfo"; dh laHkkouk,a
[kk| çlaLdj.k dh Hkwfedk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd ;g [kk| mRiknksa dh 'ksYiQ ykbiQ 
;kuh O;kolkf;d thou dks c<+kus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA çlaLÑr [kk| inkFkks± ds dbZ iQk;ns 
gSa] tSls [kjkc gksus dk de tksf[ke] csgrj Lokn vkSj vklku ikpuA ;g Hkh mEehn gS fd 
vxj [kk| çlaLdj.k ds nkSjku mfpr çlaLdj.k fofèk;ksa dks fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;g 
mRikn dks [kjkc djus okys lw{ethoksa] [kk| fo"kkDrrk cSDVhfj;k vkSj chekfj;ksa dk dkj.k 
cuus okys inkFkks± dks u"V djus esa enn dj ldrk gSA [kk| çlaLdj.k ds vU; ykHkksa esa 
de ykxr okys HkaMkj.k] foi.ku rFkk forj.k esa vklkuh vkSj c<+h gqbZ [kk| lqj{kk 'kkfey 
gSaA njvly] çlaLÑr [kk| m|ksx ds fodkl dk ,d egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke [kkldj xzkeh.k 
bykdksa esa u, jkst+xkj ds voljksa dk l`tu gSA [kk| çlaLdj.k esa cM+h laHkkouk] fo'kky 
ckt+kj voljksa ds lkFk] dbZ Hkkjrh; vkSj lkFk gh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dks Hkkjr esa viuh 
[kk| çlaLdj.k xfrfofèk;ksa dks O;kid cukus ds fy, izsfjr djuk gSA 
44 ????? 2024
ds u, la;kstuksa dks Hkh l{ke cukrh gSaA
^LekVZ [kk| çlaLdj.k* dh voèkkj.kk dk vFkZ gS fd 
vukt vkSj nkyksa dh dVkbZ ds ckn dh çfØ;k vc dsoy 
'kqf¼dj.k] ihlus ;k fefyax tSls ikjaifjd mís';ksa dks iwjk ugha 
djrh gS] cfYd LokLF; vkSj iks"k.k ds fy, Hkh ,d çsjd cu 
tkrh gSA ;g 'kCn ^LekVZ flVht* dh voèkkj.kk ls fy;k x;k 
gS vkSj bldk rkRi;Z uohu] Hkfo";&LoPN vkSj LokLF;dj 
LekVZ [kk| çlaLdj.k çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, 
u, jpukRed n`f"Vdks.kksa ls gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds fy, 
mHkjrs gq, mPp rduhd vkSj de lalkèku okys lekèkkuksa esa 
vukt vkSj nkyksa tSls eq[; [kk| inkFkks± ds LokLF;&çpkj ds 
fy, mi;qDr ubZ vkèkqfud fofèk;ksa dh ,d  Ük`a[kyk miyCèk 
gS] tks gYdh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dPps eky dks lalkfèkr djrh 
gSaA (jfo'kadj vkSj bykojlu] 2024)
Hkkjr esa [kk| çlaLdj.k dh orZeku fLFkfr
Hkkjr vc nqfu;k esa iSdsTM iwQM ds fy, lcls rsth ls 
c<+us okyk çeq[k ckt+kj gSA [kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksx Hkkjrh; 
vFkZO;oLFkk esa çeq[k m|ksxksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g ns'k ds lcls 
cM+s m|ksxksa esa ls ,d gSA Hkkjr esa [kk| çlaLdj.k {ks=k dh 
vxz.kh daifu;ksa esa fczVsfu;k baMLVªht] usLys bafM;k] VkVk 
Xykscy] ikjys çksMDV~l] eSfjdks] fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj] dSMcjh 
bafM;k] Mkcj bafM;k vkSj dbZ vU; 'kkfey gSaA thou Lrj esa 
o`f¼] cnyrh thou'kSyh] 'kgjhdj.k vkSj iSdsTM rFkk lsYiQ 
dqDM [kk| mRiknksa dh c<+rh ekax ns'k esa m|ksx ds fodkl esa 
lg;ksx djus okys eq[; dkjd gSaA ns'kksa esa LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk 
ds çfr c<+rh tkx:drk ds dkj.k tSfod] LoLFk] ikSf"Vd 
vkSj vkjksX;dkjh mRiknksa dh ekax c<+ jgh gSA c<+h gqbZ 'ksYiQ 
ykbiQ] csgrj iks"k.k egRrk] lqj{kk vkSj xq.koÙkk çkIr djus 
ds fy, [kk| mRiknksa ds çlaLdj.k esa uokpkj dh egRoiw.kZ 
laHkkouk gSA iks"kd ;k ewY; ofèkZr [kk| inkFkZ 'kgjh {ks=kksa 
esa dkiQh yksdfç; gSa vkSj mudh ekax fujarj c<+ jgh gSA 
ewY;&ofèkZr [kk| inkFkks± dh fofoèkrk esa ;ksxnku nsus okys 
egRoiw.kZ [kk| inkFkks± esa lqfoèkktud [kk| inkFkZ] çlaLÑr 
vkSj lajf{kr iQy rFkk lfCt;ka] 'khry is;] ikyrw i'kqvksa 
dk Hkkstu] eknd is;] dUiQsD'kujh vkSj [ksy is; 'kkfey gSaA 
{ks=k fof'k"V ds ekeys esa] vkgkj iQkbcj lkexzh okys mRikn 
vkSj fofHkUu çdkj ds iQkbcj ls Hkjiwj mRiknksa dh mPp 
ekax gSA urhtru] dk;kZRed [kk| inkFkZ os gSa ftuesa 'kkfey 
gSa& foVkfeu] U;wVªkL;wfVdYl] tM+h&cwfV;ka vkSj ikSèks&O;qRiUu 
dk;kZRed rRo çeq[k ?kVdA mRikn iksVZiQksfy;ks esa vkgkj 
iwjd] foVkfeu vkSj vU; [kfutksa ds lkFk iQksfVZiQkbM mRikn] 
,xksZtsfud ,M~l] ckWMh&fcfYMax mRikn vkSj [ksy [kk| inkFkZ 
Hkh 'kkfey gSaA bu mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k] foi.ku vkSj miHkksx iwjh 
nqfu;k esa fd;k tkrk gSA dk;kZRed [kk| inkFkks± dk çkFkfed 
dk;Z fofHkUu LokLF; lacaèkh fodkjksa dks jksduk vkSj O;fDr ds 
lexz LokLF; esa lqèkkj djuk gSA ikmMj is;] vukt] dqdht] 
pkWdysV is;] ikyrw i'kqvksa ds fy, Hkkstu vkSj vkgkj iwjd 
tSls m|ksxksa esa U;wVªkL;wfVdYl ds dbZ vuqç;ksx gSaA nwljk gcZy 
lzksrksa ls U;wVªkL;wfVdYl ds çlaLdj.k ls lacafèkr gSA mnkgj.k 
ds fy,] lks;kchu ewy ds ÝysoksuksbM~l] gYnh ds vdZ ls 
djD;wfeuksbM~l] fry ds fyXuku vkSj ftulsax ds vdZ ls 
ftulSukslkbM~l tSls U;wVªkL;wfVdy ?kVdksa dk mi;ksx muds 
,aVhvkWDlhMsaV xfrfofèk ds fy, dk;kZRed [kk| inkFkks± ds 
çlaLdj.k esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu mRiknksa dk ,aVhvkWDlhMsaV 
dk;Z vkjVhbZ [kk| inkFkks± vkSj fofHkUu iSdsTM mRiknksa ds 
'ksYiQ thou dks csgrj cukrk gS vkSj lexz xq.koÙkk rFkk iks"k.k 
lacaèkh fo'ks"krkvksa dks cuk, j[kus esa enn djrk gSA
LekVZ [kk| çlaLdj.k esa rduhdh uokpkj
fuekZ.k bdkbZ esa] dUos;j ,d vfHkUu vax gSa] D;ksafd 
çlaLdj.k n{krk e'khu ls dPps vkSj lalkfèkr mRiknksa dh 
fujarj vkiwfrZ ij cgqr vfèkd fuHkZj gSA okLrfod le; 
esa ml tkudkjh dks lalkfèkr djuk egRoiw.kZ gS ftlls 
ykbu dh xfr] yksMj çdkj] vuyksMj çdkj] la;qDr xfr] 
mRikn çdkj vkfn ds lanHkZ esa vxyk vkWijs'ku fu;af=kr 
fd;k tk ldrk gSA [kk| iSfdax m|ksx esa vafre&çHkkod 
Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSa] D;ksafd daVsuj ij xyr rjhds ls yxk;k 
x;k yscy ;k dSi [kk| lqj{kk dks uqdlku igqapk ldrk 
gSA ;s ?kVd ,d Lopkfyr iQSDVªh ykbu dk eq[; efLr"d 
;k fu;a=k.k bdkbZ gSaA ;wfuV esa ^flaØksukbTM eks'ku daVªksy* 
jkspd rF;
Hkkjr vius loZJs’ fu;kZr ckt+kjksa osQ cy ij fo'o 
Hkj esa eSaxks iYi dk 'kh"kZ fu;kZrd gS] tks lÅnh vjc] 
uhnjySaM] vesfjdk] xzsV fczVsu ,oa la;qDr vjc vehjkr 
dks eSaxks iYi dk fu;kZr djus okyk vxz.kh ns'k gSA
45 ????? 2024
gksuk pkfg,] tgka bu&eks'ku eki vkSj vuqdwyu'khyrk 
vko';d fo'ks"krk,a gSaA
[kk| çlaLdj.k us vxyh uokpkj ygj dks Nqvk gS] vkSj 
blus ifj'kq¼rk ds f'k[kj rd igqapus ds fy, LekVZ çlaLdj.k 
dk ekxZ viuk;k gSA ;g ifj'kq¼rk rc gksrh gS tc e'khusa 
,d&nwljs ls ckr djrh gSa vkSj vius fn, x, dk;ks± dks iwjk 
djus ds fy, [kqn gh i;kZIr cqf¼eku gksrh gSaA ubZ çfØ;kvksa 
rFkk fu.kZ; ysus dh Hkfo";ok.kh vkSj vuqdwyu bu e'khuksa 
dks LekVZ cukrk gSA çlaLdj.k LokLF;] ifjpkyu n{krk vkSj 
lanw"k.k dk irk yxkuk mruk gh egRoiw.kZ gS ftruk fd 
dPps mRikn dh rktxh vkSj lqj{kk ftls LekVZ gSaMfyax dh 
vko';drk gksrh gSA bl rjg ls çlaLdj.k ,d m|ksx ls 
de vkSj ,d LokLF; lsok çnkrk ls vfèkd cu tkrk gS] 
ftlls *[kk| çlaLdj.k* 'kCn dks ,d ubZ Nfo vkSj igpku 
feyrh gSA
d- [kk| çlaLdj.k esa baVjusV vkWiQ fFkaXl (vkbZvksVh)
blds vykok] lsalj ikWbaV&Vw&ikWbaV fMokbl ls ifjorZuksa 
dh fuxjkuh] fo'ys"k.k vkSj fjiksVZ dj ldrs gSaA ;g ghfVax 
e'khu vkSj dwfyax tSlh lfØ; lkefxz;ksa ds gLrkarj.k dks Hkh 
O;ofLFkr dj ldrk gSA blds vykok] fMokbl Ñf"k mRikn 
dh fLFkfr] HkaMkj.k dh fLFkfr vkSj Hkfo"; ds n`f"Vdks.k ds 
ckjs esa ladsr nsrk gSA tc fdlh ifjorZu dk irk pyrk gS] 
rks fuekZrk ;k fons'kh [kk| lsok çnkrk ysunsu lsok,a çnku 
dj ldrk gSA ;g bl vkbVe ds xq.kksa vkSj vko';drkvksa 
esa lqèkkj dj ldrk gS vkSj ifj.kkeksa dh fjiksVZ dj ldrk 
gSA deksfMVh dk tksM+k gqvk ewY; fdlkuksa] fuekZrkvksa] [kqnjk 
foØsrkvksa vkSj xzkgdksa dks fujarj j[kj[kko rFkk jln] çn'kZu 
çcaèku is'kd'kksa vkSj vko';d O;kolkf;d dk;ks± ds lanHkZ 
esa vU; egRoiw.kZ çpkj xzkgd lsokvksa dk mi;ksx tkjh 
j[kus esa enn dj ldrk gSA baVjusV vkWiQ fFkaXl (vkbZvksVh) 
dk;kZUo;u ds var esa] fLFkfr ds vuqlkj] ifj.kke gkfly 
fd;k tk,xk vkSj dqy feykdj dk;kZRed izfØ;k,a vkSj 
vkiwfrZ esa lqèkkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
fo'ks"k :i ls] vkbZvksVh vkWCtsDV~l vkSj lalkèkuksa dks 
fu;af=kr djus ds fy, mi;ksx dh tkus okyh rduhdsa cgqr 
rsth ls fodflr gks jghs gSaA LekVZ fMokbl] LekVZ lsalj vkSj 
vojksèkd tSlh Vhesa viMsV dh xbZ gSaA fudV Hkfo"; esa] [kk| 
m|ksx esa ,d tcjnLr cnyko gksxkA bl rjg ds rduhdh 
gLrkarj.k dh mifLFkfr esa] xSlksyhu vfèkd ykxr çHkkoh vkSj 
vfèkd dq'ky cu tk,xkA vkbZvksVh ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k tks bu 
phtksa ds mi;ksx ij rc rd è;ku dsafær djrk gS tc rd 
fd ;g mUgsa iwjk ugha dj ysrk] blesa ,sls lsalj 'kkfey gSa tks 
fofHkUu phtksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dks igpku ldrs gSaA ;s lsalj de 
ykxr okys gsM vkSj bl O;fDrxr MkVk vkSj vkj,iQvkbZMh 
VSx ds la;kstu ds dkj.k bl MkVk dks çkIr djrs gSaA ;g 
,d mUur rduhd gS tks bl nqfu;k esa ekStwn lHkh rRoksa dks