Yojana Magazine June 2024 - 1 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


twu 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
fo'ks"kkad
Baarta ke iklae
Page 2


twu 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
fo'ks"kkad
Baarta ke iklae
3 ??? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM+;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  06
twu 2024
T;s"B&vk"kk<+] 'kd laor~ 1946
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  68
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 55
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ISSN-0971-8397
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iz/ku laiknd 
oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 
bZesy% yojanahindi@gmail.com
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&46 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
14
21
27
6
34
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www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
Page 3


twu 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
fo'ks"kkad
Baarta ke iklae
3 ??? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM+;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  06
twu 2024
T;s"B&vk"kk<+] 'kd laor~ 1946
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  68
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 55
????? ??? : ????? ??????????
ISSN-0971-8397
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iz/ku laiknd 
oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 
bZesy% yojanahindi@gmail.com
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&46 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
14
21
27
6
34
39
43
48
49
57
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www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
5 ??? 2024
oSHko dh bekjrsa
jr osQ ,sfrgkfld ifjn`'; osQ vikj foLrkj esa vusd Lekjd vkSj fo+Qys ekStwn gSa tks ohjrk] laLÑfr vkSj fot; dh 
dgkfu;ksa dh j{kk djrs gq, ewd çgjh osQ :i esa •M+s gSaA ns'k osQ dksus&dksus esa iSQys ;s LFky vrhr osQ }kj gSa] tks 
gesa gekjh le`¼ fojklr dh >yd fn•krs gSaA
Hkkjrh; fo+Qyksa dh okLrqdyk ls tqM+h çfrHkk iqjkus Hkou fuekZrkvksa dh ljyrk vkSj lalkèku'khyrk dk çek.k gSA ;s 
lajpuk,a vDlj igkfM+;ksa osQ Åij ;k taxyksa esa fLFkr gksrh gSa] ;k O;kikj ekxks± osQ lkFk j.kuhfrd :i ls fLFkr gksrh gSaA bUgsa 
lkoèkkuhiwoZd j{kkRed vkSj ç'kklfud nksuksa n`f"V ls egRo dks ns[krs gq, rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA bu fo+Qyksa esa mi;ksx dh tkus 
okyh fuekZ.k lkexzh vkSj rduhdksa esa fofoèkrk ik;h tkrh gSA jktLFkku dh etcwr iRFkj dh nhokjksa ls ysdj nDdu iBkj esa 
tfVy feV~Vh dh fo+Qyscanh rd] rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; bathfu;jksa dh vuqowQyu {kerk vkSj lalkèku'khyrk dks n'kkZrh gSA
lgÏkfCn;ksa rd bu lajpukvksa us j{kkRed mís';ksa dks iwjk djus osQ lkFk&lkFk Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ij 'kklu djus okys 
fofHkUu jktoa'kksa vkSj laLÑfr;ksa dh lkekftd&jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dks Hkh çfrfcafcr fd;kA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa xzsukbV vkSj mÙkj 
esa cyqvk iRFkj tSlh LFkkuh; :i ls miyCèk lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx] {ks=kh; HkwfoKku vkSj tyok;q dh xgjh le> dks mtkxj 
djrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] gM+Iik lH;rk us feV~Vh dh b±Vksa vkSj tfVy ty fudklh ç.kkfy;ksa osQ mi;ksx osQ lkFk fo+Qyscanh 
osQ 'kq#vkrh mnkgj.kksa dk çn'kZu fd;k] tks 'kgjh fu;kstu vkSj j{kk osQ fy, ,d ifj"Ñr n`f‘dks.k dk laosQr nsrk gSA
fo+Qys leqnk;ksa] lalkèkuksa vkSj O;kikj ekxks± dh lqj{kk osQ fy, vko';d jgs gSa] tks Hkkjr dh fo+Qyscanh bathfu;fjax dh 
LFkk;h fojklr dks çnf'kZr djrs gSaA jk;x<+ vkSj f'kousjh tSls ejkBk fo+Qys] vlH;rk vkSj j.kuhfrd çfrHkk dk ,d vuwBk 
feJ.k çnf'kZr djrs gSaA ;s vDlj •M+h pV~Vkuksa ij cuk, tkrs gSa] tks mUgsa yxHkx vHks| cukrs gSaA ;s fo+Qys u osQoy lSU; x<+ksa 
osQ :i esa cfYd ç'kklfud osQaæksa osQ :i esa Hkh dke djrs Fks] tks fo'kky {ks=kksa osQ çHkkoh 'kklu dh lqfoèkk çnku djrs FksA
tSls gh dksbZ bu fo'kky Lekjdksa ls xqtjrk gS] os fofoèk LFkkiR; 'kSfy;ksa] fuekZ.k rduhdksa vkSj j.kuhfrd fopkjksa dks 
izfrfcafcr djrs gSa] tks Hkkjr dh fufeZr fojklr osQ vfHkUu rRoksa osQ :i esa fo+Qyksa osQ egRo ij tksj nsrs gSaA fnYyh esa yky 
fo+Qyk vkSj vkxjk fo+Qyk tSls fo+Qys] tks HkO; lkSan;Z osQ lkFk lSU; dk;Z{kerk dk la;kstu djrs gSa] HkO; okLrqdyk osQ çeq• 
mnkgj.k gSaA mudh eksVh nhokjsa] Åaps cqtZ vkSj tfVy uDdk'kh vkSj tM+kbZ ls lqlfTtr jktlh }kj bathfu;fjax dkS'ky ds 
peRdkj gSaA
bu fo+Qyksa dh LFkkiR; lacaèkh varnZ`f‘ vkSj ,sfrgkfld egRo dh •kst djosQ] ge vrhr dk lEeku djus osQ lkFk&lkFk 
bl vewY; fojklr dks lajf{kr djus osQ ekxZ dks Hkh n'kkZrs gSaA ;s fo+Qys] gj iRFkj vkSj x<+ esa viuh dgkfu;ksa dks mosQjrs 
gq,] foLe; vkSj lEeku dks çsfjr djrs gSa vkSj gekjs le`¼ lkaLÑfrd ifjn`'; dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSaA
;kstuk osQ bl laLdj.k esa] ge fnYyh osQ çkphu fo+Qyksa ls ysdj dkljxksM osQ rVorhZ fo+Qyksa vkSj xksydksaMk dh chgM+ 
fLFkr çkphjksa rd] Hkkjr dh le`¼ lkaLÑfrd fojklr osQ çfr lEeku dh vfHkO;fDr djrs gSaA bu i`’ksa osQ ekè;e ls] ge 
vkidks le; osQ lkFk ;k=kk ij fudyus vkSj mu dgkfu;ksa vkSj foaQonafr;ksa dk irk yxkus osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djrs gSa] ftUgksaus 
gekjh lkewfgd igpku dks vkdkj fn;k gSA ;g vad fo"k; ls tqM+s fo'ks"kKksa] fo}rtuksa vkSj fuiq.k fo'ks"kKksa ls le>nkj varnZ`f‘ 
çnku djus dk ç;kl djrk gS] ftlls ikBdksa dks vPNh rjg ls tkx:d fo'ys"k.k djus esa lqfoèkk gks losQA ge bu fo+Qyscanh 
osQ ihNs dh j.kuhfrd çfrHkk] mUgsa ltkus okyh dykRed laosnukvksa vkSj lkaLÑfrd vk[;kuksa dk xgjkbZ ls vè;;u djrs gSa] 
tks ledkyhu le; esa mudh çklafxdrk vkSj egRo ij tksj nsrs gSaA gekjs lkFk tqM+sa] D;ksafd ge vius iwoZtksa dh fojklr dk 
t'u eukrs gSa vkSj vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa osQ fy, viuh fojklr dks lajf{kr djus dh viuh çfrc¼rk dh iqf‘ djrs gSaA   ?
laikndh;
Hkk
Page 4


twu 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
fo'ks"kkad
Baarta ke iklae
3 ??? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM+;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  06
twu 2024
T;s"B&vk"kk<+] 'kd laor~ 1946
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  68
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 55
????? ??? : ????? ??????????
ISSN-0971-8397
?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? 
?? ???? ????
???????????? ?? ???????? ??  
??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????
??. ????? ???
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??????? ?? ??? ??
?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? 
?? ????? ????????
????? ??? ??? ?? 
?? ????? ??????, ????? ???????
iz/ku laiknd 
oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 
bZesy% yojanahindi@gmail.com
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&46 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
14
21
27
6
34
39
43
48
49
57
fo'ks"kkad
??? ?? ??? ?????????? ????, 
???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? 
????? ????? ?? ??
?????? ??? ??
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??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????
???????? ???????  
?? ??? ??
???? ??? ???????  
???? ?????? ???
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
5 ??? 2024
oSHko dh bekjrsa
jr osQ ,sfrgkfld ifjn`'; osQ vikj foLrkj esa vusd Lekjd vkSj fo+Qys ekStwn gSa tks ohjrk] laLÑfr vkSj fot; dh 
dgkfu;ksa dh j{kk djrs gq, ewd çgjh osQ :i esa •M+s gSaA ns'k osQ dksus&dksus esa iSQys ;s LFky vrhr osQ }kj gSa] tks 
gesa gekjh le`¼ fojklr dh >yd fn•krs gSaA
Hkkjrh; fo+Qyksa dh okLrqdyk ls tqM+h çfrHkk iqjkus Hkou fuekZrkvksa dh ljyrk vkSj lalkèku'khyrk dk çek.k gSA ;s 
lajpuk,a vDlj igkfM+;ksa osQ Åij ;k taxyksa esa fLFkr gksrh gSa] ;k O;kikj ekxks± osQ lkFk j.kuhfrd :i ls fLFkr gksrh gSaA bUgsa 
lkoèkkuhiwoZd j{kkRed vkSj ç'kklfud nksuksa n`f"V ls egRo dks ns[krs gq, rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA bu fo+Qyksa esa mi;ksx dh tkus 
okyh fuekZ.k lkexzh vkSj rduhdksa esa fofoèkrk ik;h tkrh gSA jktLFkku dh etcwr iRFkj dh nhokjksa ls ysdj nDdu iBkj esa 
tfVy feV~Vh dh fo+Qyscanh rd] rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; bathfu;jksa dh vuqowQyu {kerk vkSj lalkèku'khyrk dks n'kkZrh gSA
lgÏkfCn;ksa rd bu lajpukvksa us j{kkRed mís';ksa dks iwjk djus osQ lkFk&lkFk Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ij 'kklu djus okys 
fofHkUu jktoa'kksa vkSj laLÑfr;ksa dh lkekftd&jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dks Hkh çfrfcafcr fd;kA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa xzsukbV vkSj mÙkj 
esa cyqvk iRFkj tSlh LFkkuh; :i ls miyCèk lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx] {ks=kh; HkwfoKku vkSj tyok;q dh xgjh le> dks mtkxj 
djrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] gM+Iik lH;rk us feV~Vh dh b±Vksa vkSj tfVy ty fudklh ç.kkfy;ksa osQ mi;ksx osQ lkFk fo+Qyscanh 
osQ 'kq#vkrh mnkgj.kksa dk çn'kZu fd;k] tks 'kgjh fu;kstu vkSj j{kk osQ fy, ,d ifj"Ñr n`f‘dks.k dk laosQr nsrk gSA
fo+Qys leqnk;ksa] lalkèkuksa vkSj O;kikj ekxks± dh lqj{kk osQ fy, vko';d jgs gSa] tks Hkkjr dh fo+Qyscanh bathfu;fjax dh 
LFkk;h fojklr dks çnf'kZr djrs gSaA jk;x<+ vkSj f'kousjh tSls ejkBk fo+Qys] vlH;rk vkSj j.kuhfrd çfrHkk dk ,d vuwBk 
feJ.k çnf'kZr djrs gSaA ;s vDlj •M+h pV~Vkuksa ij cuk, tkrs gSa] tks mUgsa yxHkx vHks| cukrs gSaA ;s fo+Qys u osQoy lSU; x<+ksa 
osQ :i esa cfYd ç'kklfud osQaæksa osQ :i esa Hkh dke djrs Fks] tks fo'kky {ks=kksa osQ çHkkoh 'kklu dh lqfoèkk çnku djrs FksA
tSls gh dksbZ bu fo'kky Lekjdksa ls xqtjrk gS] os fofoèk LFkkiR; 'kSfy;ksa] fuekZ.k rduhdksa vkSj j.kuhfrd fopkjksa dks 
izfrfcafcr djrs gSa] tks Hkkjr dh fufeZr fojklr osQ vfHkUu rRoksa osQ :i esa fo+Qyksa osQ egRo ij tksj nsrs gSaA fnYyh esa yky 
fo+Qyk vkSj vkxjk fo+Qyk tSls fo+Qys] tks HkO; lkSan;Z osQ lkFk lSU; dk;Z{kerk dk la;kstu djrs gSa] HkO; okLrqdyk osQ çeq• 
mnkgj.k gSaA mudh eksVh nhokjsa] Åaps cqtZ vkSj tfVy uDdk'kh vkSj tM+kbZ ls lqlfTtr jktlh }kj bathfu;fjax dkS'ky ds 
peRdkj gSaA
bu fo+Qyksa dh LFkkiR; lacaèkh varnZ`f‘ vkSj ,sfrgkfld egRo dh •kst djosQ] ge vrhr dk lEeku djus osQ lkFk&lkFk 
bl vewY; fojklr dks lajf{kr djus osQ ekxZ dks Hkh n'kkZrs gSaA ;s fo+Qys] gj iRFkj vkSj x<+ esa viuh dgkfu;ksa dks mosQjrs 
gq,] foLe; vkSj lEeku dks çsfjr djrs gSa vkSj gekjs le`¼ lkaLÑfrd ifjn`'; dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSaA
;kstuk osQ bl laLdj.k esa] ge fnYyh osQ çkphu fo+Qyksa ls ysdj dkljxksM osQ rVorhZ fo+Qyksa vkSj xksydksaMk dh chgM+ 
fLFkr çkphjksa rd] Hkkjr dh le`¼ lkaLÑfrd fojklr osQ çfr lEeku dh vfHkO;fDr djrs gSaA bu i`’ksa osQ ekè;e ls] ge 
vkidks le; osQ lkFk ;k=kk ij fudyus vkSj mu dgkfu;ksa vkSj foaQonafr;ksa dk irk yxkus osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djrs gSa] ftUgksaus 
gekjh lkewfgd igpku dks vkdkj fn;k gSA ;g vad fo"k; ls tqM+s fo'ks"kKksa] fo}rtuksa vkSj fuiq.k fo'ks"kKksa ls le>nkj varnZ`f‘ 
çnku djus dk ç;kl djrk gS] ftlls ikBdksa dks vPNh rjg ls tkx:d fo'ys"k.k djus esa lqfoèkk gks losQA ge bu fo+Qyscanh 
osQ ihNs dh j.kuhfrd çfrHkk] mUgsa ltkus okyh dykRed laosnukvksa vkSj lkaLÑfrd vk[;kuksa dk xgjkbZ ls vè;;u djrs gSa] 
tks ledkyhu le; esa mudh çklafxdrk vkSj egRo ij tksj nsrs gSaA gekjs lkFk tqM+sa] D;ksafd ge vius iwoZtksa dh fojklr dk 
t'u eukrs gSa vkSj vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa osQ fy, viuh fojklr dks lajf{kr djus dh viuh çfrc¼rk dh iqf‘ djrs gSaA   ?
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6 ??? 2024
Xokfy;j fo+Qyk
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;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
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esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
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osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
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5 ??? 2024
oSHko dh bekjrsa
jr osQ ,sfrgkfld ifjn`'; osQ vikj foLrkj esa vusd Lekjd vkSj fo+Qys ekStwn gSa tks ohjrk] laLÑfr vkSj fot; dh 
dgkfu;ksa dh j{kk djrs gq, ewd çgjh osQ :i esa •M+s gSaA ns'k osQ dksus&dksus esa iSQys ;s LFky vrhr osQ }kj gSa] tks 
gesa gekjh le`¼ fojklr dh >yd fn•krs gSaA
Hkkjrh; fo+Qyksa dh okLrqdyk ls tqM+h çfrHkk iqjkus Hkou fuekZrkvksa dh ljyrk vkSj lalkèku'khyrk dk çek.k gSA ;s 
lajpuk,a vDlj igkfM+;ksa osQ Åij ;k taxyksa esa fLFkr gksrh gSa] ;k O;kikj ekxks± osQ lkFk j.kuhfrd :i ls fLFkr gksrh gSaA bUgsa 
lkoèkkuhiwoZd j{kkRed vkSj ç'kklfud nksuksa n`f"V ls egRo dks ns[krs gq, rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA bu fo+Qyksa esa mi;ksx dh tkus 
okyh fuekZ.k lkexzh vkSj rduhdksa esa fofoèkrk ik;h tkrh gSA jktLFkku dh etcwr iRFkj dh nhokjksa ls ysdj nDdu iBkj esa 
tfVy feV~Vh dh fo+Qyscanh rd] rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; bathfu;jksa dh vuqowQyu {kerk vkSj lalkèku'khyrk dks n'kkZrh gSA
lgÏkfCn;ksa rd bu lajpukvksa us j{kkRed mís';ksa dks iwjk djus osQ lkFk&lkFk Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ij 'kklu djus okys 
fofHkUu jktoa'kksa vkSj laLÑfr;ksa dh lkekftd&jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dks Hkh çfrfcafcr fd;kA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa xzsukbV vkSj mÙkj 
esa cyqvk iRFkj tSlh LFkkuh; :i ls miyCèk lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx] {ks=kh; HkwfoKku vkSj tyok;q dh xgjh le> dks mtkxj 
djrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] gM+Iik lH;rk us feV~Vh dh b±Vksa vkSj tfVy ty fudklh ç.kkfy;ksa osQ mi;ksx osQ lkFk fo+Qyscanh 
osQ 'kq#vkrh mnkgj.kksa dk çn'kZu fd;k] tks 'kgjh fu;kstu vkSj j{kk osQ fy, ,d ifj"Ñr n`f‘dks.k dk laosQr nsrk gSA
fo+Qys leqnk;ksa] lalkèkuksa vkSj O;kikj ekxks± dh lqj{kk osQ fy, vko';d jgs gSa] tks Hkkjr dh fo+Qyscanh bathfu;fjax dh 
LFkk;h fojklr dks çnf'kZr djrs gSaA jk;x<+ vkSj f'kousjh tSls ejkBk fo+Qys] vlH;rk vkSj j.kuhfrd çfrHkk dk ,d vuwBk 
feJ.k çnf'kZr djrs gSaA ;s vDlj •M+h pV~Vkuksa ij cuk, tkrs gSa] tks mUgsa yxHkx vHks| cukrs gSaA ;s fo+Qys u osQoy lSU; x<+ksa 
osQ :i esa cfYd ç'kklfud osQaæksa osQ :i esa Hkh dke djrs Fks] tks fo'kky {ks=kksa osQ çHkkoh 'kklu dh lqfoèkk çnku djrs FksA
tSls gh dksbZ bu fo'kky Lekjdksa ls xqtjrk gS] os fofoèk LFkkiR; 'kSfy;ksa] fuekZ.k rduhdksa vkSj j.kuhfrd fopkjksa dks 
izfrfcafcr djrs gSa] tks Hkkjr dh fufeZr fojklr osQ vfHkUu rRoksa osQ :i esa fo+Qyksa osQ egRo ij tksj nsrs gSaA fnYyh esa yky 
fo+Qyk vkSj vkxjk fo+Qyk tSls fo+Qys] tks HkO; lkSan;Z osQ lkFk lSU; dk;Z{kerk dk la;kstu djrs gSa] HkO; okLrqdyk osQ çeq• 
mnkgj.k gSaA mudh eksVh nhokjsa] Åaps cqtZ vkSj tfVy uDdk'kh vkSj tM+kbZ ls lqlfTtr jktlh }kj bathfu;fjax dkS'ky ds 
peRdkj gSaA
bu fo+Qyksa dh LFkkiR; lacaèkh varnZ`f‘ vkSj ,sfrgkfld egRo dh •kst djosQ] ge vrhr dk lEeku djus osQ lkFk&lkFk 
bl vewY; fojklr dks lajf{kr djus osQ ekxZ dks Hkh n'kkZrs gSaA ;s fo+Qys] gj iRFkj vkSj x<+ esa viuh dgkfu;ksa dks mosQjrs 
gq,] foLe; vkSj lEeku dks çsfjr djrs gSa vkSj gekjs le`¼ lkaLÑfrd ifjn`'; dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSaA
;kstuk osQ bl laLdj.k esa] ge fnYyh osQ çkphu fo+Qyksa ls ysdj dkljxksM osQ rVorhZ fo+Qyksa vkSj xksydksaMk dh chgM+ 
fLFkr çkphjksa rd] Hkkjr dh le`¼ lkaLÑfrd fojklr osQ çfr lEeku dh vfHkO;fDr djrs gSaA bu i`’ksa osQ ekè;e ls] ge 
vkidks le; osQ lkFk ;k=kk ij fudyus vkSj mu dgkfu;ksa vkSj foaQonafr;ksa dk irk yxkus osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djrs gSa] ftUgksaus 
gekjh lkewfgd igpku dks vkdkj fn;k gSA ;g vad fo"k; ls tqM+s fo'ks"kKksa] fo}rtuksa vkSj fuiq.k fo'ks"kKksa ls le>nkj varnZ`f‘ 
çnku djus dk ç;kl djrk gS] ftlls ikBdksa dks vPNh rjg ls tkx:d fo'ys"k.k djus esa lqfoèkk gks losQA ge bu fo+Qyscanh 
osQ ihNs dh j.kuhfrd çfrHkk] mUgsa ltkus okyh dykRed laosnukvksa vkSj lkaLÑfrd vk[;kuksa dk xgjkbZ ls vè;;u djrs gSa] 
tks ledkyhu le; esa mudh çklafxdrk vkSj egRo ij tksj nsrs gSaA gekjs lkFk tqM+sa] D;ksafd ge vius iwoZtksa dh fojklr dk 
t'u eukrs gSa vkSj vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa osQ fy, viuh fojklr dks lajf{kr djus dh viuh çfrc¼rk dh iqf‘ djrs gSaA   ?
laikndh;
Hkk
6 ??? 2024
Xokfy;j fo+Qyk
7 ??? 2024
xSfrgkfld dky ls] euq";ksa us •qn dks] vius 
?kjksa] fuoklksa] lalkèkuksa] i'kqèku] èku] ty 
vkiwfrZ] ekxks± vkSj leqnk;ksa dh j{kk osQ fy, 
çkÑfrd vkSj Ñf=ke :i ls fufeZr rjhdksa dk fuekZ.k ;k 
uokpkj fd;k gSA bl rjg dh lqj{kk çnku djus osQ rjhdksa 
esa ls ,d oaQVhyh 'kk•kvksa] ckM+] ckal] dBksj feV~Vh] 
çk
b±Vksa] feV~Vh vkSj iRFkj] iRFkj vkSj eksVkZj dh nhokjksa vkSj 
fuf'pr :i ls fo+Qyscanh dk mi;ksx djuk gSA blfy,] 
'kgjh cfLr;ksa dk mn~Hko] eq[; :i ls Ñf"k&vkèkkfjr 
lkekftd&vkfFkZd&jktuhfrd bdkb;ka vkSj jkT;ksa dk mn~Hko] 
vDlj fo+Qyscanh vkSj x<+ okyh okLrqf'kYi fo'ks"krkvksa osQ 
lkFk gqvkA 
fo+Qyk vkerkSj ij ,d etcwr lqj{kkRed bekjr ;k nhokj] ydM+h osQ r[r ;k ckM+ osQ lkFk 
,d txg ekuk tkrk gS ftls vDlj ,d •kbZ] xgjh •kbZ ;k x<+okyh nhokjksa dh vkxs dh 
js•kvksa }kjk lajf{kr fd;k tkrk gS] tks ;ks¼kvksa }kjk lajf{kr gksrk gSA bldh HkkSxksfyd 
vofLFkfr bls 'kgj] dLck ;k ,d jkT; dh jktèkkuh }kjk mi;ksx dh tkus okyh j{kkRed 
fo'ks"krkvksa osQ lkFk&lkFk lkekU; bykosQ ls tksM+rh gS & vFkkZr] ,d jkT; dk lexz 
lkaLÑfrd vkSj lSU; ifjn`';A lfn;ksa ls] Hkkjr us dbZ iw.kZ fodflr 
fo+Qyksa dk vfLrRo ns•k gS] tks lgk;d fo+Qyksa vkSj NksVs 
fo+Qyksa] x<+ okyh pkSfd;ksa ;k j{kkRed Nkofu;ksa  
dh Ük`a•ykvksa ls f?kjs gq, gSaA
MkW jhek gwtk
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