Yojana Magazine March 2023 - 1 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


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ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India  I  @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % MhosQlh ân;ukFk
     vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ vius vkSj O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s 
ys[kd Hkkjr ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa 
vFkok laxBuksa ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh 
n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa 
o Iyku dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&70 
ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
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ISSN-0971-8397
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igq¡p
cqfu;knh 
<k¡ps esa 
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lekos'kh 
fodkl
gfjr  
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n{krk ls 
ykHk izkfIr
fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] v¡xzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] 
iatkch rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  67
vad %  03
ekpZ 2023
iQkYxqu&pSr] 'kd laor~ 1944
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  72
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'k Hkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 27
fo'ks"kkad
????? ??? ? ???? ???? ??????
ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India  I  @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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     vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ vius vkSj O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s 
ys[kd Hkkjr ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa 
vFkok laxBuksa ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh 
n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa 
o Iyku dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&70 
ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
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eksVs vuktksa ls jksx çfrjksèkdrk esa o`f¼
Ñf"k çèkku jk‘ª osQ :i esa tkuk tkus okyk Hkkjr gj 
çdkj osQ vukt dk mRiknu djus dh {kerk j•rk gSA oSf'od 
ifjn`'; dks lekfgr djus vkSj Hkkjr dh iks"k.k dh fLFkfr 
dk voyksdu djus ij] Hkkjr vius vPNs Lrj ij LFkkfir 
gSA fiQj Hkh vkt Hkkjr lfgr fo'o osQ vU; jkԻ dks eksVs 
vukt dh •srh djus vkSj Hkkstu esa mi;ksx osQ fy, tkx#drk 
dk;ZØe pykuk iM+ jgk gSA nslh chtksa dks NksM+ dj u, 
oSKkfud chtksa dk pyu eksVs vuktksa osQ Hkkstu dh Fkkyh ls 
yqIr gksus dk dkj.k cukA
th,e chtksa osQ mRiknu {kerk osQ çyksHku ls ijaijkxr 
Ñf"k vkSj ikSf‘d vuktksa dk mRiknu çHkkfor gqvk gSA eksVs 
vukt] •kl dj cktjk] e#vk vkSj Tokj bR;kfn osQ iQk;ns 
dks de ugha vkadk tk ldrkA iQkbcj] çksVhu] foVkfeu vkSj 
ftad dh larqfyr ek=kk gksus ls] ;s eksVs vukt iks"k.k dk 
HkaMkj vkSj ÅtkZ cSad gSaA O;ogkj esa ykus ls laHko gS fd jksx 
çfrjksèkd {kerk esa o`f¼ vkSj c<+rh mez esa gksus okys fodkj 
dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA
xkao osQ cM+s&cqtqxZ ls bl fo"k; ij ppkZ gqbZ rks mUgksaus 
crk;k fd Lokn vkSj iks"k.k esa lokZsifj bu vuktksa dks igys 
tuforj.k (dksVk) osQaæksa osQ ekè;e ls iwjs ns'k esa miyCèk 
djok;k tkrk FkkA fiQj ljdkjh mis{kk osQ dkj.k ekax] ewY;] 
HkaMkj.k  vkSj ckt+kj dh vuqiyCèkrk ls ijs'kku gksdj fdlkuksa 
us bldk mRiknu djuk yxHkx can gh dj fn;k gSA oqQN 
fdlku i'kq pkjs osQ fy, bldk bLrseky djrs gSa vkSj cht 
laHkky dj j• ysrs gSaA fiQj Hkh tutkrh; çns'kksa essa vHkh 
Hkh bu i+Qlyksa dh •srh gksrh gSA ljdkj tkxh gS vkSj ;g 
ljkguh; o+Qne gSA 
fliQZ iwokZsÙkj gh D;ksa] tyok;q larqyu osQ lkFk] lHkh 
jkT;ksa esa de ls de 20 izfr'kr Ñf"k Hkwfe ij bu eksVs vuktksa 
dh •srh gks bldk leqfpr ckt+kj vkSj mfpr ewY; fdlkuksa 
dks çkIr gks] rks ;g Hkh ykHkdkjh fl¼ gks ldrk gSA oqQiks"k.k 
vkidh jk;
dh oSf'od leL;k dk funku Hkh bu eksVs vuktksa esa <wa<k tk 
ldrk gSA iYyoh mikè;k; th osQ vkys• ls irk pyk dh 
oSQls yksd xhrksa vkSj Nanksa esa bu vuktksa dh miyfCèk;ka crkbZ 
xbZ gSa vkSj yksx bldk vuqdj.k Hkh djrs FksA
MkW euh"kk oekZ th us vuktksa dh jksx çfrjksèkd {kerk 
dk vPNk fo'ys"k.k fd;kA jfoUnj th dk efgykvksa osQ 
fy, mi;ksxh eksVk vukt vkys• vuqdj.kh; gSA çLrqr lHkh 
ys•dksa osQ vkys• ç'kaluh; gS vkSj ;kstuk dk ;g vad  
laxzg.kh; gSA ;qokvksa dks lefiZr vkxkeh vad ^;qok vkSj •sy* 
dh çrh{kk esaA
µ ç'kkUr oqQekj ikBd
iwf.kZ;k] fcgkj
eksVs vukt osQ mRiknu dks c<+kok
vkt osQ nkSj esa c<+rh tula[;k osQ chp •k|k vkiwfrZ 
osQ ladV dks eísut+j j•rs gq, gekjs tSfod laLFkkuksa us 
•k|k dh mRikndrk ij viuk è;ku osQafær fd;kA bldk 
urhtk ;g gqvk fd èkhjs&èkhjs eksVs vukt osQ mRiknu esa deh 
vkus yxhA 
eksVs vukt dh iks"kdrk dks è;ku esa j•rs gq, ljdkj us 
,d ckj fiQj ls bls c<+kok nsus dk dk;Z fd;k gSA bl vge 
tkudkjh dks ge rd igq¡pkus osQ fy, iwjh ;kstuk Vhe dk 
ân; ls vkHkkjA
µ eks- •q'khZn 
vEcsMdj uxj] mÙkj çns'k
cslczh ls bart+kj jgrk gS
;kstuk if=kdk dk çR;sd laLdj.k dk csgn cslczh ls 
bart+kj jgrk gSA ;kstuk dk laikndh; csgn jkspd jgrk gS] 
ftlesa gj ckj vnHkqr tkudkfj;ka 'kkfey gksrh gSaA tuojh 
oQk vad ^eksVk vukt* csgn KkuoèkZd gSA laiknd eaMy vkSj 
leLr ys•dksa dks jkspd vad osQ fy, ân; ls lkèkqoknA
µ ckny flag
xqeyk] >kj•aM
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Page 4


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fo'ks"kkad
ekpZ 2023
ISSN-0971-8397
foÙkh;  
{ks=k
;qok  
'kfDr
vkf[kjh 
O;fDr rd 
igq¡p
cqfu;knh 
<k¡ps esa 
fuos'k
ve`rdky lIr½f"k
lekos'kh 
fodkl
gfjr  
fodkl
n{krk ls 
ykHk izkfIr
fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] v¡xzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] 
iatkch rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  67
vad %  03
ekpZ 2023
iQkYxqu&pSr] 'kd laor~ 1944
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  72
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'k Hkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 27
fo'ks"kkad
????? ??? ? ???? ???? ??????
ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India  I  @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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jseh oqQekjh] MkW eerk jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
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yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % MhosQlh ân;ukFk
     vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ vius vkSj O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s 
ys[kd Hkkjr ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa 
vFkok laxBuksa ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh 
n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa 
o Iyku dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&70 
ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
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6
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4 ????? 2023
eksVs vuktksa ls jksx çfrjksèkdrk esa o`f¼
Ñf"k çèkku jk‘ª osQ :i esa tkuk tkus okyk Hkkjr gj 
çdkj osQ vukt dk mRiknu djus dh {kerk j•rk gSA oSf'od 
ifjn`'; dks lekfgr djus vkSj Hkkjr dh iks"k.k dh fLFkfr 
dk voyksdu djus ij] Hkkjr vius vPNs Lrj ij LFkkfir 
gSA fiQj Hkh vkt Hkkjr lfgr fo'o osQ vU; jkԻ dks eksVs 
vukt dh •srh djus vkSj Hkkstu esa mi;ksx osQ fy, tkx#drk 
dk;ZØe pykuk iM+ jgk gSA nslh chtksa dks NksM+ dj u, 
oSKkfud chtksa dk pyu eksVs vuktksa osQ Hkkstu dh Fkkyh ls 
yqIr gksus dk dkj.k cukA
th,e chtksa osQ mRiknu {kerk osQ çyksHku ls ijaijkxr 
Ñf"k vkSj ikSf‘d vuktksa dk mRiknu çHkkfor gqvk gSA eksVs 
vukt] •kl dj cktjk] e#vk vkSj Tokj bR;kfn osQ iQk;ns 
dks de ugha vkadk tk ldrkA iQkbcj] çksVhu] foVkfeu vkSj 
ftad dh larqfyr ek=kk gksus ls] ;s eksVs vukt iks"k.k dk 
HkaMkj vkSj ÅtkZ cSad gSaA O;ogkj esa ykus ls laHko gS fd jksx 
çfrjksèkd {kerk esa o`f¼ vkSj c<+rh mez esa gksus okys fodkj 
dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA
xkao osQ cM+s&cqtqxZ ls bl fo"k; ij ppkZ gqbZ rks mUgksaus 
crk;k fd Lokn vkSj iks"k.k esa lokZsifj bu vuktksa dks igys 
tuforj.k (dksVk) osQaæksa osQ ekè;e ls iwjs ns'k esa miyCèk 
djok;k tkrk FkkA fiQj ljdkjh mis{kk osQ dkj.k ekax] ewY;] 
HkaMkj.k  vkSj ckt+kj dh vuqiyCèkrk ls ijs'kku gksdj fdlkuksa 
us bldk mRiknu djuk yxHkx can gh dj fn;k gSA oqQN 
fdlku i'kq pkjs osQ fy, bldk bLrseky djrs gSa vkSj cht 
laHkky dj j• ysrs gSaA fiQj Hkh tutkrh; çns'kksa essa vHkh 
Hkh bu i+Qlyksa dh •srh gksrh gSA ljdkj tkxh gS vkSj ;g 
ljkguh; o+Qne gSA 
fliQZ iwokZsÙkj gh D;ksa] tyok;q larqyu osQ lkFk] lHkh 
jkT;ksa esa de ls de 20 izfr'kr Ñf"k Hkwfe ij bu eksVs vuktksa 
dh •srh gks bldk leqfpr ckt+kj vkSj mfpr ewY; fdlkuksa 
dks çkIr gks] rks ;g Hkh ykHkdkjh fl¼ gks ldrk gSA oqQiks"k.k 
vkidh jk;
dh oSf'od leL;k dk funku Hkh bu eksVs vuktksa esa <wa<k tk 
ldrk gSA iYyoh mikè;k; th osQ vkys• ls irk pyk dh 
oSQls yksd xhrksa vkSj Nanksa esa bu vuktksa dh miyfCèk;ka crkbZ 
xbZ gSa vkSj yksx bldk vuqdj.k Hkh djrs FksA
MkW euh"kk oekZ th us vuktksa dh jksx çfrjksèkd {kerk 
dk vPNk fo'ys"k.k fd;kA jfoUnj th dk efgykvksa osQ 
fy, mi;ksxh eksVk vukt vkys• vuqdj.kh; gSA çLrqr lHkh 
ys•dksa osQ vkys• ç'kaluh; gS vkSj ;kstuk dk ;g vad  
laxzg.kh; gSA ;qokvksa dks lefiZr vkxkeh vad ^;qok vkSj •sy* 
dh çrh{kk esaA
µ ç'kkUr oqQekj ikBd
iwf.kZ;k] fcgkj
eksVs vukt osQ mRiknu dks c<+kok
vkt osQ nkSj esa c<+rh tula[;k osQ chp •k|k vkiwfrZ 
osQ ladV dks eísut+j j•rs gq, gekjs tSfod laLFkkuksa us 
•k|k dh mRikndrk ij viuk è;ku osQafær fd;kA bldk 
urhtk ;g gqvk fd èkhjs&èkhjs eksVs vukt osQ mRiknu esa deh 
vkus yxhA 
eksVs vukt dh iks"kdrk dks è;ku esa j•rs gq, ljdkj us 
,d ckj fiQj ls bls c<+kok nsus dk dk;Z fd;k gSA bl vge 
tkudkjh dks ge rd igq¡pkus osQ fy, iwjh ;kstuk Vhe dk 
ân; ls vkHkkjA
µ eks- •q'khZn 
vEcsMdj uxj] mÙkj çns'k
cslczh ls bart+kj jgrk gS
;kstuk if=kdk dk çR;sd laLdj.k dk csgn cslczh ls 
bart+kj jgrk gSA ;kstuk dk laikndh; csgn jkspd jgrk gS] 
ftlesa gj ckj vnHkqr tkudkfj;ka 'kkfey gksrh gSaA tuojh 
oQk vad ^eksVk vukt* csgn KkuoèkZd gSA laiknd eaMy vkSj 
leLr ys•dksa dks jkspd vad osQ fy, ân; ls lkèkqoknA
µ ckny flag
xqeyk] >kj•aM
 yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
5 ????? 2023
ve`rdky osQ fy, lIr½f"k
'k dh Lora=krk osQ 75osa o"kZ esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fo'o Hkj esa pedrs flrkjs osQ :i esa mHkjh gSA dksfoM egkekjh vkSj 
oSf'od la?k"kks± osQ ckotwn] Hkkjr dh 7 çfr'kr dh vkfFkZd o`f¼ nj fo'o dh çeq• vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa lcls vfèkd gSA 
2023&24 dk okf"kZd ctV çLrqr djrs gq, foÙk ea=kh us ;s mn~xkj O;Dr fd,A th&20 dh vè;{krk us Hkkjr dks oSf'od vkfFkZd 
O;oLFkk esa viuh Hkwfedk vkSj et+cwr cukus dk vuwBk volj çnku fd;k gSA ^olqèkSo oqQVqEcde~* osQ vkn'kZ osQ lkFk] oSf'od 
pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus rFkk lrr vkfFkZd fodkl lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, Hkkjr ,d egRokdka{kh] tu&osQfUær dk;ZØe dks 
vkxs c<+k jgk gSA 
^ve`r dky* esa gekjh n`f‘ VsDuksykWth ls lapkfyr vkSj Kku&vkèkkfjr ,slh vFkZO;oLFkk cukus dh gS ftlesa lkoZtfud foÙkh; 
fLFkfr vkSj foÙk {ks=k et+cwr gksA blosQ fy, vko';d gS& ^tu Hkkxhnkjh* vkSj ^lcdk lkFk] lcdk ç;klA* ;gh n`f‘ bl o"kZ osQ 
ctV esa çfrfcfEcr gksrh gSA bl y{; dh çkfIr osQ fy, rhu {ks=kksa esa ç;kl fd;k tkuk t+:jh gSA igyk {ks=k gS& lHkh ukxfjdksa] 
•klrkSj ls ;qokvksa osQ fy, jkst+xkj osQ i;kZIr volj tqVkuk rkfd os viuh vkdka{kk,¡ iwjh dj losQaA nwljk {ks=k] çxfr vkSj jkst+xkj 
osQ volj tqVkus ij fo'ks"k cy nsus dk gS vkSj rhljk] vFkZO;oLFkk dks lexz :i ls fVdkÅ vkSj lrr çxfr'khy cukuk gSA  
bl ve`r dky ls bafM;k@100 vFkkZr~ LorU=krk dh 'krkCnh rd dh ;k=kk esa gesa fuEu pkj voljksa ij iwjk è;ku nsrs 
gq, vkewy ifjorZu ykuk gS& efgykvksa dk vkfFkZd l'kDrhdj.k] çèkkuea=kh fo'odekZ dkS'ky lEeku (ih,e fodkl)] i;ZVu 
vkSj i;kZoj.k&fgrS"kh vFkkZr~ gfjr fodklA ^ve`r dky* osQ nkSjku gesa ctV esa çLrqr lkr çkFkfedrkvksa dks iwjk djus dh jkg 
ij pyuk gS tks ^lIr½f"k* dh rjg gesa jkg fn•krh jgsaxhA ;s çkFkfedrk,¡ gSa& lekos'kh fodkl dk lekt osQ vafre O;fDr 
rd igq¡p] cqfu;knh <kaps dks et+cwr cukuk vkSj fuos'k {kerkvksa dks mtkxj djuk] gfjr fodkl] ;qok 'kfDr dks c<+kok nsuk 
rFkk l'kDr foÙkh; {ks=kA 
ewyHkwr lqfoèkkvksa vkSj mRiknd {kerk c<+us ls fuos'k dh çxfr vkSj jkst+xkj osQ fodkl ij cgqvk;keh çHkko iM+sxkA dksfoM 
egkekjh osQ nkSjku èkheh çxfr osQ ckn] futh fuos'k esa fiQj ls rst+h vk jgh gSA jsyos osQ fodkl osQ fy, 2-40 yk• djksM+ #i;s 
dk iwathxr ifjO;; j•k x;k gSA jsyos osQ fodkl osQ fy, ;g vc rd dk lcls cM+k vkoaVu gS tks 2013&14 dh rqyuk esa 
djhc ukS xquk gSA ctV esa O;fDrxr vk; dj esa cM+h fj;k;r nh xbZ gSA ctV osQ vçR;{k dj çLrkoksa ls Lons'kh mRiknksa dk ewY; 
laoèkZu] fu;kZr c<+kus] i;kZoj.k&fgrS"kh gfjr ÅtkZ dk nk;jk c<+kus vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk dh xfr'khyrk dk foLrkj gksxkA ubZ vk; dj 
O;oLFkk dks vc eq[; dj ç.kkyh cuk;k tk jgk gSA gkykafd] djnkrkvksa dks iqjkuh dj ç.kkyh dks viuk, j•us dk fodYi Hkh 
fn;k x;k gSA 
ctV osQ vçR;{k dj çLrkoksa esa dj lajpuk dks ljy cukus vkSj djksa dh njsa de djus ij t+ksj fn;k x;k gS rkfd djksa dh 
vnk;xh vklku gks losQ vkSj djkèkku ç.kkyh esa lqèkkj vk,A osQaæh; ctV esa djnkrkvksa dh lqfoèkk osQ fy, ,d u;k vk; dj 
fjVuZ i+QkWeZ rS;kj djus dk Hkh çkoèkku gSA lkFk gh] çR;{k djnkrkvksa dh fofHk f'kdk;rksa&leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku osQ fy, f'kdk;r 
fuokj.k ç.kkyh dks et+cwr cukus dh Hkh ;kstuk gSA
ctV esa eè;e] y?kq ,oa lw{e (cgqr NksVs) m|eksa dks vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodkl batu ekuk x;k gSA ctV esa lw{e m|eksa vkSj 
vusd is'ksojksa osQ fuèkkZj.k osQ fy, fuos'k&lhek c<+kbZ xbZ gS rkfd mUgsa çdfYir djkèkku (fçtafIVo VSDlslu) osQ ykHk fey losQaA 
eè;e] y?kq ,oa lw{e m|eksa dks le; ij Hkqxrku lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, ctV esa ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd mUgsa Hkqxrku osQ 
fey tkus osQ ckn gh] bu Hkqxrkuksa ij gksus okyh dVkSrh dh tk,A ctV esa lgdkjh {ks=k dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, vusd çkoèkku 
fd, x, gSaA
ctV esa vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fofoèk {ks=kksa vkSj lHkh oxks± osQ lesfdr dY;k.k ij •kl è;ku nsrs gq, lexz] lw{eLrjh; vFkZO;oLFkk 
dks vkxs c<+kus ij è;ku fn;k x;k gSA ;g ve`r dky dh l'kDr vkSj lesfdr vFkZO;oLFkk dh n`f‘ osQ vuq:i gSA         n
laikndh;
ns
Page 5


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fo'ks"kkad
ekpZ 2023
ISSN-0971-8397
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cqfu;knh 
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n{krk ls 
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fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] v¡xzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] 
iatkch rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
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fo'ks"kkad
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ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India  I  @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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laiknd 
jseh oqQekjh] MkW eerk jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % MhosQlh ân;ukFk
     vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ vius vkSj O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s 
ys[kd Hkkjr ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa 
vFkok laxBuksa ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh 
n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa 
o Iyku dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&70 
ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
?????? ?????
????? ??
??????? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ??????? ???????
6
29
39
43
47
53
57
61
65
71
13
??
23
4 ????? 2023
eksVs vuktksa ls jksx çfrjksèkdrk esa o`f¼
Ñf"k çèkku jk‘ª osQ :i esa tkuk tkus okyk Hkkjr gj 
çdkj osQ vukt dk mRiknu djus dh {kerk j•rk gSA oSf'od 
ifjn`'; dks lekfgr djus vkSj Hkkjr dh iks"k.k dh fLFkfr 
dk voyksdu djus ij] Hkkjr vius vPNs Lrj ij LFkkfir 
gSA fiQj Hkh vkt Hkkjr lfgr fo'o osQ vU; jkԻ dks eksVs 
vukt dh •srh djus vkSj Hkkstu esa mi;ksx osQ fy, tkx#drk 
dk;ZØe pykuk iM+ jgk gSA nslh chtksa dks NksM+ dj u, 
oSKkfud chtksa dk pyu eksVs vuktksa osQ Hkkstu dh Fkkyh ls 
yqIr gksus dk dkj.k cukA
th,e chtksa osQ mRiknu {kerk osQ çyksHku ls ijaijkxr 
Ñf"k vkSj ikSf‘d vuktksa dk mRiknu çHkkfor gqvk gSA eksVs 
vukt] •kl dj cktjk] e#vk vkSj Tokj bR;kfn osQ iQk;ns 
dks de ugha vkadk tk ldrkA iQkbcj] çksVhu] foVkfeu vkSj 
ftad dh larqfyr ek=kk gksus ls] ;s eksVs vukt iks"k.k dk 
HkaMkj vkSj ÅtkZ cSad gSaA O;ogkj esa ykus ls laHko gS fd jksx 
çfrjksèkd {kerk esa o`f¼ vkSj c<+rh mez esa gksus okys fodkj 
dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA
xkao osQ cM+s&cqtqxZ ls bl fo"k; ij ppkZ gqbZ rks mUgksaus 
crk;k fd Lokn vkSj iks"k.k esa lokZsifj bu vuktksa dks igys 
tuforj.k (dksVk) osQaæksa osQ ekè;e ls iwjs ns'k esa miyCèk 
djok;k tkrk FkkA fiQj ljdkjh mis{kk osQ dkj.k ekax] ewY;] 
HkaMkj.k  vkSj ckt+kj dh vuqiyCèkrk ls ijs'kku gksdj fdlkuksa 
us bldk mRiknu djuk yxHkx can gh dj fn;k gSA oqQN 
fdlku i'kq pkjs osQ fy, bldk bLrseky djrs gSa vkSj cht 
laHkky dj j• ysrs gSaA fiQj Hkh tutkrh; çns'kksa essa vHkh 
Hkh bu i+Qlyksa dh •srh gksrh gSA ljdkj tkxh gS vkSj ;g 
ljkguh; o+Qne gSA 
fliQZ iwokZsÙkj gh D;ksa] tyok;q larqyu osQ lkFk] lHkh 
jkT;ksa esa de ls de 20 izfr'kr Ñf"k Hkwfe ij bu eksVs vuktksa 
dh •srh gks bldk leqfpr ckt+kj vkSj mfpr ewY; fdlkuksa 
dks çkIr gks] rks ;g Hkh ykHkdkjh fl¼ gks ldrk gSA oqQiks"k.k 
vkidh jk;
dh oSf'od leL;k dk funku Hkh bu eksVs vuktksa esa <wa<k tk 
ldrk gSA iYyoh mikè;k; th osQ vkys• ls irk pyk dh 
oSQls yksd xhrksa vkSj Nanksa esa bu vuktksa dh miyfCèk;ka crkbZ 
xbZ gSa vkSj yksx bldk vuqdj.k Hkh djrs FksA
MkW euh"kk oekZ th us vuktksa dh jksx çfrjksèkd {kerk 
dk vPNk fo'ys"k.k fd;kA jfoUnj th dk efgykvksa osQ 
fy, mi;ksxh eksVk vukt vkys• vuqdj.kh; gSA çLrqr lHkh 
ys•dksa osQ vkys• ç'kaluh; gS vkSj ;kstuk dk ;g vad  
laxzg.kh; gSA ;qokvksa dks lefiZr vkxkeh vad ^;qok vkSj •sy* 
dh çrh{kk esaA
µ ç'kkUr oqQekj ikBd
iwf.kZ;k] fcgkj
eksVs vukt osQ mRiknu dks c<+kok
vkt osQ nkSj esa c<+rh tula[;k osQ chp •k|k vkiwfrZ 
osQ ladV dks eísut+j j•rs gq, gekjs tSfod laLFkkuksa us 
•k|k dh mRikndrk ij viuk è;ku osQafær fd;kA bldk 
urhtk ;g gqvk fd èkhjs&èkhjs eksVs vukt osQ mRiknu esa deh 
vkus yxhA 
eksVs vukt dh iks"kdrk dks è;ku esa j•rs gq, ljdkj us 
,d ckj fiQj ls bls c<+kok nsus dk dk;Z fd;k gSA bl vge 
tkudkjh dks ge rd igq¡pkus osQ fy, iwjh ;kstuk Vhe dk 
ân; ls vkHkkjA
µ eks- •q'khZn 
vEcsMdj uxj] mÙkj çns'k
cslczh ls bart+kj jgrk gS
;kstuk if=kdk dk çR;sd laLdj.k dk csgn cslczh ls 
bart+kj jgrk gSA ;kstuk dk laikndh; csgn jkspd jgrk gS] 
ftlesa gj ckj vnHkqr tkudkfj;ka 'kkfey gksrh gSaA tuojh 
oQk vad ^eksVk vukt* csgn KkuoèkZd gSA laiknd eaMy vkSj 
leLr ys•dksa dks jkspd vad osQ fy, ân; ls lkèkqoknA
µ ckny flag
xqeyk] >kj•aM
 yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
5 ????? 2023
ve`rdky osQ fy, lIr½f"k
'k dh Lora=krk osQ 75osa o"kZ esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fo'o Hkj esa pedrs flrkjs osQ :i esa mHkjh gSA dksfoM egkekjh vkSj 
oSf'od la?k"kks± osQ ckotwn] Hkkjr dh 7 çfr'kr dh vkfFkZd o`f¼ nj fo'o dh çeq• vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa lcls vfèkd gSA 
2023&24 dk okf"kZd ctV çLrqr djrs gq, foÙk ea=kh us ;s mn~xkj O;Dr fd,A th&20 dh vè;{krk us Hkkjr dks oSf'od vkfFkZd 
O;oLFkk esa viuh Hkwfedk vkSj et+cwr cukus dk vuwBk volj çnku fd;k gSA ^olqèkSo oqQVqEcde~* osQ vkn'kZ osQ lkFk] oSf'od 
pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus rFkk lrr vkfFkZd fodkl lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, Hkkjr ,d egRokdka{kh] tu&osQfUær dk;ZØe dks 
vkxs c<+k jgk gSA 
^ve`r dky* esa gekjh n`f‘ VsDuksykWth ls lapkfyr vkSj Kku&vkèkkfjr ,slh vFkZO;oLFkk cukus dh gS ftlesa lkoZtfud foÙkh; 
fLFkfr vkSj foÙk {ks=k et+cwr gksA blosQ fy, vko';d gS& ^tu Hkkxhnkjh* vkSj ^lcdk lkFk] lcdk ç;klA* ;gh n`f‘ bl o"kZ osQ 
ctV esa çfrfcfEcr gksrh gSA bl y{; dh çkfIr osQ fy, rhu {ks=kksa esa ç;kl fd;k tkuk t+:jh gSA igyk {ks=k gS& lHkh ukxfjdksa] 
•klrkSj ls ;qokvksa osQ fy, jkst+xkj osQ i;kZIr volj tqVkuk rkfd os viuh vkdka{kk,¡ iwjh dj losQaA nwljk {ks=k] çxfr vkSj jkst+xkj 
osQ volj tqVkus ij fo'ks"k cy nsus dk gS vkSj rhljk] vFkZO;oLFkk dks lexz :i ls fVdkÅ vkSj lrr çxfr'khy cukuk gSA  
bl ve`r dky ls bafM;k@100 vFkkZr~ LorU=krk dh 'krkCnh rd dh ;k=kk esa gesa fuEu pkj voljksa ij iwjk è;ku nsrs 
gq, vkewy ifjorZu ykuk gS& efgykvksa dk vkfFkZd l'kDrhdj.k] çèkkuea=kh fo'odekZ dkS'ky lEeku (ih,e fodkl)] i;ZVu 
vkSj i;kZoj.k&fgrS"kh vFkkZr~ gfjr fodklA ^ve`r dky* osQ nkSjku gesa ctV esa çLrqr lkr çkFkfedrkvksa dks iwjk djus dh jkg 
ij pyuk gS tks ^lIr½f"k* dh rjg gesa jkg fn•krh jgsaxhA ;s çkFkfedrk,¡ gSa& lekos'kh fodkl dk lekt osQ vafre O;fDr 
rd igq¡p] cqfu;knh <kaps dks et+cwr cukuk vkSj fuos'k {kerkvksa dks mtkxj djuk] gfjr fodkl] ;qok 'kfDr dks c<+kok nsuk 
rFkk l'kDr foÙkh; {ks=kA 
ewyHkwr lqfoèkkvksa vkSj mRiknd {kerk c<+us ls fuos'k dh çxfr vkSj jkst+xkj osQ fodkl ij cgqvk;keh çHkko iM+sxkA dksfoM 
egkekjh osQ nkSjku èkheh çxfr osQ ckn] futh fuos'k esa fiQj ls rst+h vk jgh gSA jsyos osQ fodkl osQ fy, 2-40 yk• djksM+ #i;s 
dk iwathxr ifjO;; j•k x;k gSA jsyos osQ fodkl osQ fy, ;g vc rd dk lcls cM+k vkoaVu gS tks 2013&14 dh rqyuk esa 
djhc ukS xquk gSA ctV esa O;fDrxr vk; dj esa cM+h fj;k;r nh xbZ gSA ctV osQ vçR;{k dj çLrkoksa ls Lons'kh mRiknksa dk ewY; 
laoèkZu] fu;kZr c<+kus] i;kZoj.k&fgrS"kh gfjr ÅtkZ dk nk;jk c<+kus vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk dh xfr'khyrk dk foLrkj gksxkA ubZ vk; dj 
O;oLFkk dks vc eq[; dj ç.kkyh cuk;k tk jgk gSA gkykafd] djnkrkvksa dks iqjkuh dj ç.kkyh dks viuk, j•us dk fodYi Hkh 
fn;k x;k gSA 
ctV osQ vçR;{k dj çLrkoksa esa dj lajpuk dks ljy cukus vkSj djksa dh njsa de djus ij t+ksj fn;k x;k gS rkfd djksa dh 
vnk;xh vklku gks losQ vkSj djkèkku ç.kkyh esa lqèkkj vk,A osQaæh; ctV esa djnkrkvksa dh lqfoèkk osQ fy, ,d u;k vk; dj 
fjVuZ i+QkWeZ rS;kj djus dk Hkh çkoèkku gSA lkFk gh] çR;{k djnkrkvksa dh fofHk f'kdk;rksa&leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku osQ fy, f'kdk;r 
fuokj.k ç.kkyh dks et+cwr cukus dh Hkh ;kstuk gSA
ctV esa eè;e] y?kq ,oa lw{e (cgqr NksVs) m|eksa dks vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodkl batu ekuk x;k gSA ctV esa lw{e m|eksa vkSj 
vusd is'ksojksa osQ fuèkkZj.k osQ fy, fuos'k&lhek c<+kbZ xbZ gS rkfd mUgsa çdfYir djkèkku (fçtafIVo VSDlslu) osQ ykHk fey losQaA 
eè;e] y?kq ,oa lw{e m|eksa dks le; ij Hkqxrku lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, ctV esa ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd mUgsa Hkqxrku osQ 
fey tkus osQ ckn gh] bu Hkqxrkuksa ij gksus okyh dVkSrh dh tk,A ctV esa lgdkjh {ks=k dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, vusd çkoèkku 
fd, x, gSaA
ctV esa vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fofoèk {ks=kksa vkSj lHkh oxks± osQ lesfdr dY;k.k ij •kl è;ku nsrs gq, lexz] lw{eLrjh; vFkZO;oLFkk 
dks vkxs c<+kus ij è;ku fn;k x;k gSA ;g ve`r dky dh l'kDr vkSj lesfdr vFkZO;oLFkk dh n`f‘ osQ vuq:i gSA         n
laikndh;
ns
6 ????? 2023
???? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? 
izeq[k vkys[k
osQaæh; ctV ,d çeq• uhfrxr nLrkost gS] tks ?kjsyw vkSj oSf'od vkfFkZd 
okLrfodrkvksa dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,] ljdkj dh rkRdkfyd vkSj nh?kZdkfyd 
çkFkfedrkvksa dk ys•k&tks•k çLrqr djrk gSA o"kZ 2022 gekjs ns'k osQ fy, fo'ks"k 
Fkk] D;ksafd Hkkjr us viuh vkt+knh dh 75oha o"kZxkaB dk mRlo euk;k vkSj nqfu;k 
dh 5oha lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk (orZeku MkWyj esa ekik x;k) osQ :i esa bldk 
mRFkku gqvkA oSf'od eap ij ,d c<+rh çksiQkby osQ lkFk vkSj Hkkjr dh vè;{krk 
esa th20 lEesyu osQ vk;kstu osQ lkFk] ns'k ^ve`r dky*& gekjh fodklkRed {kerk 
dks çkIr djus osQ 25 o"kZ esa viuh ;k=kk 'kq: djus osQ fy, rS;kj gSA
ctV 2023&24
?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???
?? ? ???????, ???? ?????? ????: cea@nic.in