Yojana Magazine May 2024 - 1 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


ebZ 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
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Page 2


ebZ 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
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3 ?? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM+;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  05
ebZ 2024
oS'kk[k&T;s"B] 'kd laor~ 1946
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i`"B %  52
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 30
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iz/ku laiknd 
oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 
bZesy% yojanahindi@gmail.com
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&38 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
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www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @Y ojana Ükournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
Page 3


ebZ 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
???? ?? ????-????
3 ?? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM+;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  05
ebZ 2024
oS'kk[k&T;s"B] 'kd laor~ 1946
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  52
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 30
????? ??? : ???? ? ? ????
ISSN-0971-8397
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???? ?? ???????? 
????? ?????
iz/ku laiknd 
oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 
bZesy% yojanahindi@gmail.com
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&38 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
15
21
23
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27
31
33
39
44
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49
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www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @Y ojana Ükournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
5 ?? 2024
ijaijk dk rkuk&ckuk
jr osQ lkaLÑfrd ifjos'k dh xw<+ lajpuk esa gFkdj?kk m|ksx ds :i esa ns'k dh le`¼ fojklr vkSj dykRed dkS'ky 
osQ çek.k ekStwn gSaA d'ehj dh fgekPNkfnr ?kkfV;ksa ls ysdj dU;koqQekjh osQ èkwi ls ugk, rVksa rd Hkkjr dk fofoèk 
ifjn`'; gLr dkS'ky ls l`ftr vlkèkkj.k oLrqvksa dh cgqjaxh NVk ls lq'kksfHkr gS vkSj çR;sd esa lfn;ksa iqjkuh ijaijkvksa vkSj 
f'kYi dkS'ky dh vfeV Nki ns•h tk ldrh gSA geus Hkkjr dh gFkdj?kk èkjksgj osQ tfVy rkus&ckus osQ ekè;e ls bldh 
foLr`r tkudkjh nsus dk ç;kl fd;k gS tks ns'k osQ lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjos'k esa blosQ vf}rh; lkSUn;Z vkSj egRo dks 
js•kafdr djrk gSA
Hkkjr dh gFkdj?kk èkjksgj osQ osQaæ esa fufgr gS cqudjksa dh xgu fojklr] ftuosQ oqQ'ky gkFkksa us fo'o osQ oqQN mRÑ‘ 
oL=kksa esa tku iwQad nh gSA Hkkjr osQ vlaxfBr {ks=k esa Ñf"k osQ ckn nwljs LFkku ij vkus okyk gFkdj?kk {ks=k ns'k Hkj esa rhu 
fefy;u ls vfèkd dkjhxjksa osQ fy, vkthfodk dk ,d egRoiw.kZ Ïksr gSA d'ehj dh tfVy fooj.k vkSj d<+kbZ okyh i'ehuk 
'kkWy ls ysdj xqtjkr dh vkd"kZd caèkuh lkfM+;ksa rd gFkdj?kk m|ksx osQ etcwr ,oa lrr f'kYi dkS'ky dks n'kkZrs gSa] tks 
gkykafd ijaijk ls xgu :i ls tqM+k gS ij lkFk gh vkèkqfud #>ku osQ vuqowQyuh; gSA
Hkkjrh; gFkdj?kk mRiknksa }kjk gkfly oSf'od igpku dks utjvankt ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;s varjjkԻh; eap ij 
ns'k dh lkaLÑfrd le`f¼ osQ jktnwr osQ :i esa dke djrs gSaA oqQ'ky dkjhxjh vkSj n`<+ leiZ.k osQ pyrs Hkkjrh; cqudjksa us 
oSf'od cktkj esa vius fy, ,d txg cukbZ gS ftldk fu;kZr dksfoM&19 egkekjh dh 'kq#vkr ls igys 300 fefy;u MkWyj 
okf"kZd ls vfèkd FkkA cktkj dh ekax esa mrkj&p<+ko vkSj e'khu&fufeZr oL=kksa ls çfrLièkkZ tSlh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus 
osQ ckotwn Hkkjr osQ gFkdj?kk {ks=k dh fLFkfr lqn`<+ cuh gqbZ gS ftls varjjkԻh; ekax c<+kus vkSj Lons'kh czkafMax dks c<+kok nsus 
oQh igy vkSj mik;ksa dk ldkjkRed izHkko ns[kus dks fey jgk gSA
njvly] Hkkjrh; gFkdj?kk dh xkFkk ek=k vkfFkZd egRo dh ugha gS cfYd lkaLÑfrd thoVrk vkSj igpku osQ laj{k.k 
dk o`rkar Hkh gSA ns'k Hkj esa] dPN esa HkqtksM+h] vgenkckn esa vk'kkoyh vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa okjk.klh tSls gFkdj?kk lewg ijaijk 
osQ x<+ osQ :i esa gSa tgka lfn;ksa iqjkuh cqukbZ 'kSyh ih<+h&nj&ih<+h pyh vk jgh gSA ;s lewg u osQoy LFkkuh; vFkZO;oLFkk 
dks dk;e j•rs gSa cfYd fuokfl;ksa esa lkeqnkf;d vkSj lkaLÑfrd xkSjo dh Hkkouk dks Hkh c<+kok nsrs gSaA
tSls&tSls ge Hkkjr dh gFkdj?kk fojklr osQ fofoèk:ih txr esa vkxs c<+rs tkrs gSa mu la;qDr ç;klksa dks Lohdkjuk 
egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS ftUgksaus blosQ iFk dks lkFkZd fn'kk çnku dh gSA ljdkjh fudk;ksa] dkjhxj leqnk;ksa vkSj m|ksx ls tqM+s 
yksxksa lfgr fofHk fgrèkkjdksa us bl xkSjo'kkyh fojklr dks iksf"kr djus vkSj mÂr cukus esa ;ksxnku fn;k gSA dkS'ky fodkl] 
cktkj igqap vkSj lalkèku çkoèkku osQ mís'; ls mBkbZ xbZ igyksa osQ ekè;e ls ,d lgk;d ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k mHkjk gS tks ?kjsyw 
vkSj varjjkԻh; Lrj ij Hkkjr osQ gFkdj?kk {ks=k osQ fodkl vkSj ekStwnxh dks c<+kok ns jgk gSA
^;kstuk* osQ bl vad esa geus fofHk fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa vkSj fo}kuksa osQ Kku vkSj tkudkjh dks latks;k gS tks Hkkjrh; gFkdj?kk 
m|ksx osQ cgqeq•h vk;keksa ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA fo}rkiw.kZ ys•ksa vkSj tkudkjhiw.kZ fo'ys"k.k osQ ekè;e ls geus Hkkjr dh 
cqudj ijaijkvksa dh tfVyrkvksa dks mtkxj djus vkSj yxkrkj fodflr gks jgs fo'o esa mudh fpjdkfyd çklafxdrk dks 
js•kafdr djus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA Hkkjr dh gFkdj?kk fojklr osQ tfVy rkus&ckus ls xqtjrs gq, vkb, ge Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa osQ 
fy, bl dkykrhr fojklr dks lajf{kr djus vkSj c<+kok nsus osQ fy, viuh çfrc¼rk dk ladYi ysaA                ?
laikndh;
Hkk
Page 4


ebZ 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
???? ?? ????-????
3 ?? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM+;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  05
ebZ 2024
oS'kk[k&T;s"B] 'kd laor~ 1946
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  52
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 30
????? ??? : ???? ? ? ????
ISSN-0971-8397
????? ?? ?????? ??????,  
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????-?????????? ??????
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???? : ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? 
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???? ?? ???????? 
????? ?????
iz/ku laiknd 
oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 
bZesy% yojanahindi@gmail.com
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&38 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
15
21
23
7
27
31
33
39
44
47
49
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????? ?? ?????? 
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??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? 
??????? ????????
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @Y ojana Ükournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
5 ?? 2024
ijaijk dk rkuk&ckuk
jr osQ lkaLÑfrd ifjos'k dh xw<+ lajpuk esa gFkdj?kk m|ksx ds :i esa ns'k dh le`¼ fojklr vkSj dykRed dkS'ky 
osQ çek.k ekStwn gSaA d'ehj dh fgekPNkfnr ?kkfV;ksa ls ysdj dU;koqQekjh osQ èkwi ls ugk, rVksa rd Hkkjr dk fofoèk 
ifjn`'; gLr dkS'ky ls l`ftr vlkèkkj.k oLrqvksa dh cgqjaxh NVk ls lq'kksfHkr gS vkSj çR;sd esa lfn;ksa iqjkuh ijaijkvksa vkSj 
f'kYi dkS'ky dh vfeV Nki ns•h tk ldrh gSA geus Hkkjr dh gFkdj?kk èkjksgj osQ tfVy rkus&ckus osQ ekè;e ls bldh 
foLr`r tkudkjh nsus dk ç;kl fd;k gS tks ns'k osQ lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjos'k esa blosQ vf}rh; lkSUn;Z vkSj egRo dks 
js•kafdr djrk gSA
Hkkjr dh gFkdj?kk èkjksgj osQ osQaæ esa fufgr gS cqudjksa dh xgu fojklr] ftuosQ oqQ'ky gkFkksa us fo'o osQ oqQN mRÑ‘ 
oL=kksa esa tku iwQad nh gSA Hkkjr osQ vlaxfBr {ks=k esa Ñf"k osQ ckn nwljs LFkku ij vkus okyk gFkdj?kk {ks=k ns'k Hkj esa rhu 
fefy;u ls vfèkd dkjhxjksa osQ fy, vkthfodk dk ,d egRoiw.kZ Ïksr gSA d'ehj dh tfVy fooj.k vkSj d<+kbZ okyh i'ehuk 
'kkWy ls ysdj xqtjkr dh vkd"kZd caèkuh lkfM+;ksa rd gFkdj?kk m|ksx osQ etcwr ,oa lrr f'kYi dkS'ky dks n'kkZrs gSa] tks 
gkykafd ijaijk ls xgu :i ls tqM+k gS ij lkFk gh vkèkqfud #>ku osQ vuqowQyuh; gSA
Hkkjrh; gFkdj?kk mRiknksa }kjk gkfly oSf'od igpku dks utjvankt ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;s varjjkԻh; eap ij 
ns'k dh lkaLÑfrd le`f¼ osQ jktnwr osQ :i esa dke djrs gSaA oqQ'ky dkjhxjh vkSj n`<+ leiZ.k osQ pyrs Hkkjrh; cqudjksa us 
oSf'od cktkj esa vius fy, ,d txg cukbZ gS ftldk fu;kZr dksfoM&19 egkekjh dh 'kq#vkr ls igys 300 fefy;u MkWyj 
okf"kZd ls vfèkd FkkA cktkj dh ekax esa mrkj&p<+ko vkSj e'khu&fufeZr oL=kksa ls çfrLièkkZ tSlh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus 
osQ ckotwn Hkkjr osQ gFkdj?kk {ks=k dh fLFkfr lqn`<+ cuh gqbZ gS ftls varjjkԻh; ekax c<+kus vkSj Lons'kh czkafMax dks c<+kok nsus 
oQh igy vkSj mik;ksa dk ldkjkRed izHkko ns[kus dks fey jgk gSA
njvly] Hkkjrh; gFkdj?kk dh xkFkk ek=k vkfFkZd egRo dh ugha gS cfYd lkaLÑfrd thoVrk vkSj igpku osQ laj{k.k 
dk o`rkar Hkh gSA ns'k Hkj esa] dPN esa HkqtksM+h] vgenkckn esa vk'kkoyh vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa okjk.klh tSls gFkdj?kk lewg ijaijk 
osQ x<+ osQ :i esa gSa tgka lfn;ksa iqjkuh cqukbZ 'kSyh ih<+h&nj&ih<+h pyh vk jgh gSA ;s lewg u osQoy LFkkuh; vFkZO;oLFkk 
dks dk;e j•rs gSa cfYd fuokfl;ksa esa lkeqnkf;d vkSj lkaLÑfrd xkSjo dh Hkkouk dks Hkh c<+kok nsrs gSaA
tSls&tSls ge Hkkjr dh gFkdj?kk fojklr osQ fofoèk:ih txr esa vkxs c<+rs tkrs gSa mu la;qDr ç;klksa dks Lohdkjuk 
egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS ftUgksaus blosQ iFk dks lkFkZd fn'kk çnku dh gSA ljdkjh fudk;ksa] dkjhxj leqnk;ksa vkSj m|ksx ls tqM+s 
yksxksa lfgr fofHk fgrèkkjdksa us bl xkSjo'kkyh fojklr dks iksf"kr djus vkSj mÂr cukus esa ;ksxnku fn;k gSA dkS'ky fodkl] 
cktkj igqap vkSj lalkèku çkoèkku osQ mís'; ls mBkbZ xbZ igyksa osQ ekè;e ls ,d lgk;d ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k mHkjk gS tks ?kjsyw 
vkSj varjjkԻh; Lrj ij Hkkjr osQ gFkdj?kk {ks=k osQ fodkl vkSj ekStwnxh dks c<+kok ns jgk gSA
^;kstuk* osQ bl vad esa geus fofHk fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa vkSj fo}kuksa osQ Kku vkSj tkudkjh dks latks;k gS tks Hkkjrh; gFkdj?kk 
m|ksx osQ cgqeq•h vk;keksa ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA fo}rkiw.kZ ys•ksa vkSj tkudkjhiw.kZ fo'ys"k.k osQ ekè;e ls geus Hkkjr dh 
cqudj ijaijkvksa dh tfVyrkvksa dks mtkxj djus vkSj yxkrkj fodflr gks jgs fo'o esa mudh fpjdkfyd çklafxdrk dks 
js•kafdr djus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA Hkkjr dh gFkdj?kk fojklr osQ tfVy rkus&ckus ls xqtjrs gq, vkb, ge Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa osQ 
fy, bl dkykrhr fojklr dks lajf{kr djus vkSj c<+kok nsus osQ fy, viuh çfrc¼rk dk ladYi ysaA                ?
laikndh;
Hkk
7 ?? 2024
jr ls bl ;k=kk dh 'kq#vkr lqnwj nf{k.k if'pe 
esa osQjy jkT; ls eq[; :i ls ^'osr jax* ls gqbZA 
19oha lnh osQ var esa jklk;fud jaxksa osQ vkxeu 
ls igys Hkkjr osQ lHkh fgLlksa esa ^lisQn jax* çeq• vkèkkj 
(csl) jax FkkA u osQoy xeZ ls m".k tyok;q dh foo'krk osQ 
dkj.k cfYd çkÑfrd jaxksa dh lhfer miyCèkrk vkSj •pZ 
osQ dkj.k Hkh] lisQn jax 'kq¼rk] riL;k vkSj la;e dh ,d 
ikjaifjd vfHkO;fDr FkhA lisQn jax dk lkSan;Z vuqHko oxZ 
vkSj leqnk; dks dbZ rjg ls vyx djrk gqvk çrhr gksrk gS] 
ftlesa xSj&fo'ks"kkfèkdkj çkIr yksxksa osQ fy, otunkj] Bksl 
diM+ksa ls ysdj oqQyhu yksxksa osQ fy, cf<+;k diM+s vkSj ;gka 
rd fd vehj yksxksa osQ fy, js'ke osQ diM+s Hkh 'kkfey gSaA 
'kqHk volj dks fpfÉr djus osQ fy, 'kknh dh lkM+h vDlj 
Hkk
vkjVh, diwj fp'rh
diM+k fo}ku] ^lkM+h&VªsfM'ku ,aM fc;kWUM* iqLrd osQ lg&ys•d vkSj laikndA
bZesy% rtakpurchitti@gmail.com
cqukbZ dh vkd"kZd nqfu;k] 
Hkkjrh; cqukbZ esa {ks=kh; fofoèkrk
dksjk (fcuk Cyhp dh gqbZ)] fcuk èkqyh gqbZ vkSj gYnh fNM+dh 
gqbZ gksrh FkhA
jklk;fud jaxksa vkSj t+jh (lksus osQ èkkfRod èkkxs) osQ 
lLrs fodYiksa us vutkus esa lkekftd ifjorZu osQ }kj •ksy 
fn,] ftls rc rd i;kZIr vfHkO;fDr ugha feyh FkhA jax vkSj 
pednkj lrgh vyadj.kksa dk vR;fèkd mi;ksx ftls ge 
vkt Hkkjr osQ lkFk vke rkSj ij tksM+rs gSa] og 20oha lnh 
dh Lora=krk dh vfHkO;fDr gS tks Lora=krk osQ ckn osQ mRlkg 
vkSj {ks=kh; vkSj lkeqnkf;d caèkuksa ls eqDr gksus ls c<+h gSA
osQjy esa cqudj vius ^lhfer* iSVuZ rRoksa osQ ckjs esa 
ckr djus esa ferHkk"kh vkSj 'kehZys Fks] gkykafd tSls gh mUgsa 
,glkl gqvk fd muosQ vPNh rjg ls cqus gq, eq[; :i ls 
lisQn diM+ksa dh lqanjrk vkSj la;e dh ljkguk dh tkrh gS] 
Page 5


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ISSN-0971-8397
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rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
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laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
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vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 
bZesy% yojanahindi@gmail.com
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&38 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
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www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @Y ojana Ükournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
5 ?? 2024
ijaijk dk rkuk&ckuk
jr osQ lkaLÑfrd ifjos'k dh xw<+ lajpuk esa gFkdj?kk m|ksx ds :i esa ns'k dh le`¼ fojklr vkSj dykRed dkS'ky 
osQ çek.k ekStwn gSaA d'ehj dh fgekPNkfnr ?kkfV;ksa ls ysdj dU;koqQekjh osQ èkwi ls ugk, rVksa rd Hkkjr dk fofoèk 
ifjn`'; gLr dkS'ky ls l`ftr vlkèkkj.k oLrqvksa dh cgqjaxh NVk ls lq'kksfHkr gS vkSj çR;sd esa lfn;ksa iqjkuh ijaijkvksa vkSj 
f'kYi dkS'ky dh vfeV Nki ns•h tk ldrh gSA geus Hkkjr dh gFkdj?kk èkjksgj osQ tfVy rkus&ckus osQ ekè;e ls bldh 
foLr`r tkudkjh nsus dk ç;kl fd;k gS tks ns'k osQ lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjos'k esa blosQ vf}rh; lkSUn;Z vkSj egRo dks 
js•kafdr djrk gSA
Hkkjr dh gFkdj?kk èkjksgj osQ osQaæ esa fufgr gS cqudjksa dh xgu fojklr] ftuosQ oqQ'ky gkFkksa us fo'o osQ oqQN mRÑ‘ 
oL=kksa esa tku iwQad nh gSA Hkkjr osQ vlaxfBr {ks=k esa Ñf"k osQ ckn nwljs LFkku ij vkus okyk gFkdj?kk {ks=k ns'k Hkj esa rhu 
fefy;u ls vfèkd dkjhxjksa osQ fy, vkthfodk dk ,d egRoiw.kZ Ïksr gSA d'ehj dh tfVy fooj.k vkSj d<+kbZ okyh i'ehuk 
'kkWy ls ysdj xqtjkr dh vkd"kZd caèkuh lkfM+;ksa rd gFkdj?kk m|ksx osQ etcwr ,oa lrr f'kYi dkS'ky dks n'kkZrs gSa] tks 
gkykafd ijaijk ls xgu :i ls tqM+k gS ij lkFk gh vkèkqfud #>ku osQ vuqowQyuh; gSA
Hkkjrh; gFkdj?kk mRiknksa }kjk gkfly oSf'od igpku dks utjvankt ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;s varjjkԻh; eap ij 
ns'k dh lkaLÑfrd le`f¼ osQ jktnwr osQ :i esa dke djrs gSaA oqQ'ky dkjhxjh vkSj n`<+ leiZ.k osQ pyrs Hkkjrh; cqudjksa us 
oSf'od cktkj esa vius fy, ,d txg cukbZ gS ftldk fu;kZr dksfoM&19 egkekjh dh 'kq#vkr ls igys 300 fefy;u MkWyj 
okf"kZd ls vfèkd FkkA cktkj dh ekax esa mrkj&p<+ko vkSj e'khu&fufeZr oL=kksa ls çfrLièkkZ tSlh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus 
osQ ckotwn Hkkjr osQ gFkdj?kk {ks=k dh fLFkfr lqn`<+ cuh gqbZ gS ftls varjjkԻh; ekax c<+kus vkSj Lons'kh czkafMax dks c<+kok nsus 
oQh igy vkSj mik;ksa dk ldkjkRed izHkko ns[kus dks fey jgk gSA
njvly] Hkkjrh; gFkdj?kk dh xkFkk ek=k vkfFkZd egRo dh ugha gS cfYd lkaLÑfrd thoVrk vkSj igpku osQ laj{k.k 
dk o`rkar Hkh gSA ns'k Hkj esa] dPN esa HkqtksM+h] vgenkckn esa vk'kkoyh vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa okjk.klh tSls gFkdj?kk lewg ijaijk 
osQ x<+ osQ :i esa gSa tgka lfn;ksa iqjkuh cqukbZ 'kSyh ih<+h&nj&ih<+h pyh vk jgh gSA ;s lewg u osQoy LFkkuh; vFkZO;oLFkk 
dks dk;e j•rs gSa cfYd fuokfl;ksa esa lkeqnkf;d vkSj lkaLÑfrd xkSjo dh Hkkouk dks Hkh c<+kok nsrs gSaA
tSls&tSls ge Hkkjr dh gFkdj?kk fojklr osQ fofoèk:ih txr esa vkxs c<+rs tkrs gSa mu la;qDr ç;klksa dks Lohdkjuk 
egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS ftUgksaus blosQ iFk dks lkFkZd fn'kk çnku dh gSA ljdkjh fudk;ksa] dkjhxj leqnk;ksa vkSj m|ksx ls tqM+s 
yksxksa lfgr fofHk fgrèkkjdksa us bl xkSjo'kkyh fojklr dks iksf"kr djus vkSj mÂr cukus esa ;ksxnku fn;k gSA dkS'ky fodkl] 
cktkj igqap vkSj lalkèku çkoèkku osQ mís'; ls mBkbZ xbZ igyksa osQ ekè;e ls ,d lgk;d ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k mHkjk gS tks ?kjsyw 
vkSj varjjkԻh; Lrj ij Hkkjr osQ gFkdj?kk {ks=k osQ fodkl vkSj ekStwnxh dks c<+kok ns jgk gSA
^;kstuk* osQ bl vad esa geus fofHk fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa vkSj fo}kuksa osQ Kku vkSj tkudkjh dks latks;k gS tks Hkkjrh; gFkdj?kk 
m|ksx osQ cgqeq•h vk;keksa ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA fo}rkiw.kZ ys•ksa vkSj tkudkjhiw.kZ fo'ys"k.k osQ ekè;e ls geus Hkkjr dh 
cqudj ijaijkvksa dh tfVyrkvksa dks mtkxj djus vkSj yxkrkj fodflr gks jgs fo'o esa mudh fpjdkfyd çklafxdrk dks 
js•kafdr djus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA Hkkjr dh gFkdj?kk fojklr osQ tfVy rkus&ckus ls xqtjrs gq, vkb, ge Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa osQ 
fy, bl dkykrhr fojklr dks lajf{kr djus vkSj c<+kok nsus osQ fy, viuh çfrc¼rk dk ladYi ysaA                ?
laikndh;
Hkk
7 ?? 2024
jr ls bl ;k=kk dh 'kq#vkr lqnwj nf{k.k if'pe 
esa osQjy jkT; ls eq[; :i ls ^'osr jax* ls gqbZA 
19oha lnh osQ var esa jklk;fud jaxksa osQ vkxeu 
ls igys Hkkjr osQ lHkh fgLlksa esa ^lisQn jax* çeq• vkèkkj 
(csl) jax FkkA u osQoy xeZ ls m".k tyok;q dh foo'krk osQ 
dkj.k cfYd çkÑfrd jaxksa dh lhfer miyCèkrk vkSj •pZ 
osQ dkj.k Hkh] lisQn jax 'kq¼rk] riL;k vkSj la;e dh ,d 
ikjaifjd vfHkO;fDr FkhA lisQn jax dk lkSan;Z vuqHko oxZ 
vkSj leqnk; dks dbZ rjg ls vyx djrk gqvk çrhr gksrk gS] 
ftlesa xSj&fo'ks"kkfèkdkj çkIr yksxksa osQ fy, otunkj] Bksl 
diM+ksa ls ysdj oqQyhu yksxksa osQ fy, cf<+;k diM+s vkSj ;gka 
rd fd vehj yksxksa osQ fy, js'ke osQ diM+s Hkh 'kkfey gSaA 
'kqHk volj dks fpfÉr djus osQ fy, 'kknh dh lkM+h vDlj 
Hkk
vkjVh, diwj fp'rh
diM+k fo}ku] ^lkM+h&VªsfM'ku ,aM fc;kWUM* iqLrd osQ lg&ys•d vkSj laikndA
bZesy% rtakpurchitti@gmail.com
cqukbZ dh vkd"kZd nqfu;k] 
Hkkjrh; cqukbZ esa {ks=kh; fofoèkrk
dksjk (fcuk Cyhp dh gqbZ)] fcuk èkqyh gqbZ vkSj gYnh fNM+dh 
gqbZ gksrh FkhA
jklk;fud jaxksa vkSj t+jh (lksus osQ èkkfRod èkkxs) osQ 
lLrs fodYiksa us vutkus esa lkekftd ifjorZu osQ }kj •ksy 
fn,] ftls rc rd i;kZIr vfHkO;fDr ugha feyh FkhA jax vkSj 
pednkj lrgh vyadj.kksa dk vR;fèkd mi;ksx ftls ge 
vkt Hkkjr osQ lkFk vke rkSj ij tksM+rs gSa] og 20oha lnh 
dh Lora=krk dh vfHkO;fDr gS tks Lora=krk osQ ckn osQ mRlkg 
vkSj {ks=kh; vkSj lkeqnkf;d caèkuksa ls eqDr gksus ls c<+h gSA
osQjy esa cqudj vius ^lhfer* iSVuZ rRoksa osQ ckjs esa 
ckr djus esa ferHkk"kh vkSj 'kehZys Fks] gkykafd tSls gh mUgsa 
,glkl gqvk fd muosQ vPNh rjg ls cqus gq, eq[; :i ls 
lisQn diM+ksa dh lqanjrk vkSj la;e dh ljkguk dh tkrh gS] 
8 ?? 2024
rks os mRlkfgr gks x,A muosQ vPNh rjg ls cqus gq, oL=k dks 
mlosQ ckMZj esa lhfer jax nsdj n'kkZ;k x;k Fkk] ftls fo'ks"k 
voljksa osQ fy, lksus ls cuk;k tkus yxk] ftlesa èkkjhnkj jax 
vFkok lksuk yxkdj iwjk fd;k tkrk Fkk tks xzkmaM ls mBk 
gqvk gksrk FkkA bUgsa osQjy osQ vfèkdka'k fgLlksa esa eqaMw os‘h 
vkSj dlkoq lkfM+;ksa osQ lkFk&lkFk èkksfr;ksa dh cqukbZ esa O;kid 
:i ls ns•k tkrk gS] ftldh 'kq#vkr nf{k.k esa cyjkeiqje 
ls gksrh gSA mÙkj dh vksj dkljxksM vkSj psaneaxye esa buosQ 
ljy laLdj.k cqus tk jgs gSaA osQjy esa gFkdj?kk vkSj dbZ 
feysa ?kjsyw fyusu tSls rkSfy, vkSj dkWEiSDV cqukbZ okyh pknjksa 
dh ,d  Ük`a•yk osQ fy, Hkh çfl¼ gSa] tks Hkkjr vkSj mlosQ 
ckgj Hkh çfl¼ gSaA
dukZVd] xksok vkSj egkjk‘ª ls mÙkj dh vksj c<+rs gq, 
ns•sa rks irk pyrk gS fd ;g vius vla[; Iysu oL=kksa] 'kkWV~l] 
èkkfj;ksa vkSj psdksa esa ?kfu’ :i ls tqM+s gq, gSa] fiQj Hkh Li‘ 
:i ls vyx gSa] vDlj dikl vkSj js'ke dk dbZ ljy rjhdksa 
ls la;kstu djrs gSaA
dukZVd esa] ^eksydkyeq#* tSls LFkkuksa esa dikl vkSj 
js'ke dh cqukbZ osQ osQaæ lwr çfrjksèk vkSj rkus&ckus esa iSVuZ 
okys rRoksa osQ lkFk vkSj ^bYdy* vius rhu 'kVy cqukbZ 
vkSj vfrfjDr rkus&ckus iSVuZ osQ lkFk c<+rs jgrs gSaA ^mMqih*] 
^dksYysxy* vkSj ^#Deiqj* esa dikl osQ lkFk&lkFk mudh 
lkfM+;ksa vkSj diM+ksa osQ fy, çfl¼ gSaA uoyxqaM iQ'kZ dofjax] 
lwrh vkSj js'ke esa ^xqysnxqM •kukCykmt* diM+ksa osQ fy, 
çfl¼ gSaA ;g è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd dbZ js'ke ftUgsa d'ehj] 
if'pe caxky] egkjk‘ª vkSj vkaèkz çns'k lfgr Hkkjr osQ vU; 
fgLlksa esa gkFk ls ugha cquk tk ldrk gS] dukZVd esa csps tkrs 
gSa ftUgsa ^Mqfi;u js'ke* osQ :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA tks ,d ,slk 
diM+k cukus osQ fy, eghu js'ke osQ rkus osQ lkFk vleku 
LyCM ckus osQ èkkxs dk mi;ksx djrk gS ftldh cukoV leku 
:i ls dkrs x, js'ke dh rqyuk esa vfèkd gksrh gSA
cqukbZ dh fojklr okys ,dek=k jkT; osQ :i esa xksok 
ij iqrZxkfy;ksa }kjk çfrcaèk yxk;k tkuk ,d vçR;kf'kr 
jgL;ksn~?kkVu FkkA cqudj lpeqp rg•kuksa esa Hkwfexr gks x, 
vkSj vius dj?ks ds fy, [kqnkbZ djus yxsA oiQknkj oqQuch 
•sr etnwjksa] dksyh efgyk eNqvkjksa vkSj èkkaxM+ pjokgksa dh 
ekax us mudh cquh gqbZ lkfM+;ksa osQ fy, rS;kj cktkj miyCèk 
djk;kA tku dh èkedh ;k lt+k dh èkedh osQ ckotwn] os 
1990 osQ n'kd dh 'kq#vkr rd] vkt+knh osQ yxHkx 30 lky 
ckn rd] iM+kslh jkT;ksa ls lLrh lkfM+;ksa osQ vkxs ncrs jgsA 
viuh cqukbZ dks tkusa
ikspeiYyh bdr
rsyaxkuk jkT; osQ uyxksaMk ftys ls mRiÂ] ikspeiYyh bdr esa 
ikjaifjd T;kfefrd vkSj vewrZ iSVuZ gSaA cqukbZ ls igys ,Dlikst 
fgLls dks ckj&ckj ckaèkus (etcwr djus) vkSj jaxkbZ osQ ekè;e ls 
èkkxksa dks vyx&vyx jaxksa esa ifjofrZr djosQ rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA 
os lwrh vkSj js'ke nksuksa esa cqus tkrs gSaA
ikVu iVksyk
xqtjkr osQ ikVu {ks=k ls mRiÂ] iVksyk ,d Mcy bdr lkM+h gS] 
ftlesa rkus vkSj ckus dks yVdrs dj?ks ij cquus ls igys èkkxksa 
dh lVhd fxurh osQ vuqlkj ckaèkk vkSj jaxk tkrk gSA iVksyk js'ke 
lkfM+;k¡ vius thoar jaxksa] cksYM T;kferh; fMtkbu vkSj fofoèk 
fo'ks"krkvksa osQ fy, tkuh tkrh gSaA
iSB.kh lkM+h
bldk uke egkjkԻ osQ ,d 'kgj iSB.k ls fy;k x;k gS] tgka bldk 
mRiknu 2000 o"kks± ls vfèkd le; ls fd;k tk jgk gSA iSB.kh ewy :i 
ls ,d ltkoVh tjh iYyo vkSj ckWMZj okyh ,d js'ke lkM+h gSA ç;qDr 
:ikadu vfèkdrj ikjaifjd yrk,a] iwQy] iQyksa dh vkÑfr;ka vkSj if{k;ksa 
dh 'kSyhc¼ vkÑfr;ka gSaA iSB.k dh ,d •kl fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd fMtkbu 
rS;kj djus osQ fy, fdlh ;kaf=kd lkèku dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gSA