NEET Exam > NEET Notes > Chemistry Class 12 > Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET PDF Download
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are usually called by simple names, like acetic acid (CH3COOH). In IUPAC naming, they get a different name by changing the ending to "oic acid." Here are the rules:
1. Replace the "e" at the end of the alkane name with "oic acid."
2. If there's only one carboxyl group, the carbon with it is always numbered as one. For example, CH3COOH becomes ethanoic acid.
3. If there's more than one carboxyl group, count all the carbon atoms and use Greek numeral prefixes like "di-", "tri-", etc. to show how many carboxyl groups there are.
4. Put together the alkyl chain name, numeral prefixes, and "oic acid" to name the carboxylic acid. Use Arabic numerals to show where the carboxyl groups are.
5. If a carboxyl group is a substituent on a carbon chain, you can call it "carboxylic acid" or "carboxy." For example, 2-furoic acid can be called 2-carboxyfuran.
Table – 1 : IUPAC Nomenclature of Acid derivatives :-
| S.No. | Compound | IUPAC Name |
| 1 |  | Methanoic acid |
| 2 |  | Ethanoic acid |
| 3 |  | 2- Cyclohexylpropanoic acid |
| 4 |  | 3- Oxo-2- propylbutanoic acid |
| 5 |  | 4- Aminobutanoic acid |
| 6 |  | 3- Phenylpentanoic acid |
| 7 |  | 3- Methylbutanoic adic |
| 8 |  | Ethanoylchloride |
| 9 |  | Propanoylchloride |
| 10 |  | 3- Bromobutanoylbromide |
| 11 |  | Cyclopentancarbonyl chloride |
| 12 |  | Ethanoid anyhydride |
| 13 |  | Trifluoroethanoic anhydride |
| 14 |  | 1,2- Benzenedicarboxylic anhydride |
| 15 |  | Ethanoic methanoic anhydride |
| 16 |  | Trifluoroethanoic propanoic anhydride |
| 17 |  | Cyclopropane carbonitrile |
| 18 |  | 3- Cyanopentanoic acid |
| 19 |  | Ethyl-o-cyanobenzoate |
| 20 |  | 2- Formylcyclohexane carboxamide |
| 21 |  | 2- Hydroxyutane nitrile |
Dicarboxylic Acids
If the substituent is a second carboxyl group, we have a dicarboxylic acid. For example :
Oxalic acid or Ethanedioic acid
Malonic acid -1, 3- dioic acid
Succinic acid -1, 4- dioic acid
Glutaric acid
Pentane-1, 5-dioic acid
Adipic acid
Hexane-1, 6-dioic acid
Pimelic acid
Heptane-1, 7- dioc acid
HOOCCH2COOH
Malonic acid
Propanedioic acid
HOOCCH2CH2COOH
Succinic acid
Butanedioic acid
HOOCCH2CH2CH2CH2COOH
Adipic acid
Hexanedioic acid
The document Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET is a part of the NEET Course Chemistry Class 12.
All you need of NEET at this link: NEET
|
100 videos|282 docs|123 tests
|
FAQs on Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET
| 1. What is the nomenclature of carboxylic acids? |  |
Ans. The nomenclature of carboxylic acids is a systematic way of naming these organic compounds based on their structure and functional groups. It follows the rules set by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to ensure consistency and clarity in naming.
| 2. How are carboxylic acids named? | |
Ans. Carboxylic acids are named by replacing the "e" at the end of the corresponding alkane name with "-oic acid." The carbon chain is numbered starting from the carboxyl group, and any substituents or functional groups are indicated with appropriate prefixes or suffixes. For example, ethanoic acid is the IUPAC name for acetic acid.
| 3. Are there any common names for carboxylic acids? | |
Ans. Yes, some carboxylic acids have common names that are widely used. For example, formic acid (IUPAC name: methanoic acid) and acetic acid (IUPAC name: ethanoic acid) are commonly known by their traditional names. However, IUPAC names are preferred for international standardization.
| 4. How do you determine the priority of substituents in carboxylic acids? | |
Ans. The priority of substituents in carboxylic acids is determined by their atomic number. The higher the atomic number of an element, the higher its priority. If two substituents have the same atomic number, the priority is determined by the atomic number of the next atom in the substituent. This process is repeated until a difference is found.
| 5. Can carboxylic acids have multiple functional groups? | |
Ans. Yes, carboxylic acids can have multiple functional groups. In such cases, each functional group is indicated by a separate suffix or prefix in the IUPAC name. For example, if a carboxylic acid also contains an alcohol group, it would be named as a carboxylic acid with an alcohol substituent, such as 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.
About this Document
|
2.6K Views |
|
4.74/5 Rating |
|
Nov 22, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids for NEET 2024 is part of Chemistry Class 12 preparation.
The notes and questions for Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids covers topics
like Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids and Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids Example, for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids.
Introduction of Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids in English is available as part of our Chemistry Class 12
for NEET & Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids in Hindi for Chemistry Class 12 course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET
Exam by signing up for free. NEET: Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET - NEET | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Chemistry Class 12 | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
In this doc you can find the meaning of Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids tests, examples and also practice NEET
tests
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
MCQs
,Important questions
,Summary
,Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET
,Viva Questions
,Free
,ppt
,mock tests for examination
,Sample Paper
,practice quizzes
,past year papers
,Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET
,study material
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET
,Exam
,video lectures
,Objective type Questions
,Semester Notes
,Extra Questions
,shortcuts and tricks
;
Additional Information about Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids for NEET Preparation
Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids Free PDF Download
The Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the NEET exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids now and kickstart your journey towards success in the NEET exam.
Importance of Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
The importance of Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids cannot be overstated, especially for NEET aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the NEET exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids Notes
Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids NEET Questions
The "Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids NEET Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
NEET exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids on the App
Students of NEET can study Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Doc: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids is prepared as per the latest NEET syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup