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Mindmap: The Age of Industrialisation | Social Studies (SST) Class 10

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FAQs on Mindmap: The Age of Industrialisation - Social Studies (SST) Class 10

1. What were the main causes of the Industrial Revolution?
Ans. The main causes of the Industrial Revolution were technological advancements, such as the invention of the steam engine, which increased productivity and allowed for the mass production of goods. Additionally, the availability of natural resources, such as coal and iron, played a crucial role in fueling the industrialization process.
2. How did the Industrial Revolution impact the working class?
Ans. The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on the working class. While it led to increased job opportunities and higher wages for some, it also resulted in poor working conditions, long hours, and child labor. The working class had to endure harsh living conditions and faced social and economic inequality.
3. What were the major advancements in transportation during the Industrial Revolution?
Ans. The Industrial Revolution brought significant advancements in transportation. The development of the steam engine led to the creation of steam-powered locomotives and steamships, revolutionizing both land and sea transportation. This enabled faster and more efficient movement of goods and people, facilitating trade and economic growth.
4. How did the Industrial Revolution impact the environment?
Ans. The Industrial Revolution had a detrimental impact on the environment. The increased use of fossil fuels for energy generation resulted in air pollution and contributed to the greenhouse effect and climate change. Additionally, industrial waste and pollution from factories contaminated water sources and led to the destruction of natural habitats.
5. What were the social consequences of the Industrial Revolution?
Ans. The Industrial Revolution brought about significant social changes. It led to urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities. This resulted in overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions in urban areas. It also brought about the rise of the middle class and the decline of traditional social structures, leading to social unrest and the emergence of labor movements and unions.
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