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Mind Map: Coordination Compounds - NEET

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FAQs on Mind Map: Coordination Compounds - NEET

1. What are coordination compounds?
Ans. Coordination compounds are complex molecules composed of a central metal atom or ion surrounded by ligands. The ligands are molecules or ions that donate electron pairs to the metal atom, forming coordinate covalent bonds.
2. What is the role of ligands in coordination compounds?
Ans. Ligands play a crucial role in coordination compounds as they donate electron pairs to the central metal atom or ion. This electron donation forms coordinate covalent bonds, stabilizing the complex and determining its chemical and physical properties.
3. How are coordination compounds named?
Ans. Coordination compounds are named by listing the ligands in alphabetical order, followed by the name of the central metal atom or ion. The oxidation state of the metal is indicated by a Roman numeral in parentheses, if necessary.
4. What is the importance of coordination compounds in biological systems?
Ans. Coordination compounds play a vital role in biological systems. For example, metalloenzymes contain coordination complexes that act as catalysts in various biochemical reactions. Additionally, metal ions in coordination compounds are involved in the transport of oxygen, electron transfer, and other physiological processes.
5. How can coordination compounds be synthesized?
Ans. Coordination compounds can be synthesized through various methods, such as direct reaction between the metal and ligands, substitution reactions, or by the reaction of metal salts with appropriate ligands. The choice of synthesis method depends on the specific coordination compound desired and its intended application.
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