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Beginnings: The Revolt of 1857 Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE
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| 1. What was the cause of the Revolt of 1857? |  |
Ans. The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was caused by a combination of political, economic, social, and religious factors. The main trigger was the introduction of the new Enfield rifle, which required soldiers to bite off the ends of greased cartridges, rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat. This offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers, leading to widespread unrest and rebellion.
| 2. Who were the key leaders of the Revolt of 1857? | |
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 had several key leaders who played significant roles in the uprising. Some prominent leaders included Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Mangal Pandey, Bahadur Shah II, Tantia Tope, Nana Sahib, and Kunwar Singh. These leaders rallied troops, organized resistance, and fought against the British East India Company's rule.
| 3. What were the major consequences of the Revolt of 1857? | |
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 had far-reaching consequences. While the rebellion was eventually suppressed by the British, it marked a turning point in India's struggle for independence. The British government abolished the rule of the East India Company and took direct control of India. The revolt also led to the end of the Mughal dynasty, further consolidating British power. Additionally, the revolt inspired future generations of freedom fighters and nationalists, laying the groundwork for India's eventual independence in 1947.
| 4. How did the British suppress the Revolt of 1857? | |
Ans. The British employed various military strategies to suppress the Revolt of 1857. They deployed reinforcements, including British and Indian troops, to crush the rebellion. The British also used superior firepower, artillery, and trained soldiers to regain control over the territories held by the rebels. They employed a policy of brutal repression, including mass hangings and executions, to quell the uprising. Additionally, the British adopted a divide-and-rule strategy, exploiting divisions among the rebels and offering amnesty to those who surrendered.
| 5. Did the Revolt of 1857 have any long-term impact on India's struggle for independence? | |
Ans. Yes, the Revolt of 1857 had a significant long-term impact on India's struggle for independence. It laid the foundation for future movements against British colonial rule and inspired generations of Indian nationalists. The rebellion highlighted the need for unity among Indians to fight for their rights and freedom. The revolt also exposed the exploitative nature of British colonialism and contributed to a growing sense of Indian nationalism. Although the revolt was suppressed, it served as a catalyst for future uprisings and movements that ultimately led to India's independence in 1947.
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