एनसीईआरटी पाठ्यपुस्तक: हस्तकला का पुनरुत्थान (भारतीय कला का परिचय) | Must Read Old & New NCERTs for UPSC CSE (Hindi) PDF Download

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bdkbZ 2
gLrdyk dk iqu#RFkku
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bdkbZ 2
gLrdyk dk iqu#RFkku
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bdkbZ 2
gLrdyk dk iqu#RFkku
Lora=krk çkfIr osQ mijkar uofuokZfpr ljdkj us vkS|ksfxdhdj.k dk
jkLrk pquk vkSj xkaèkh th dh f'k{kkvksa ,oa mudh Lo&fuHkZj xzke
vFkZO;oLFkk dh ladYiuk dh vuns[kh dhA m|ksx vkSj fodkl ij
cy nsus ls 200 o"kks± osQ vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu osQ nkSjku f'kYi leqnk;
dks gqbZ {kfr vkSj c<+ xbZA rFkkfi] xkaèkh th dh e`R;q osQ i'pkr~ muosQ
dbZ vuq;kf;;ksa us Hkkjr esa f'kYi leqnk; osQ dY;k.k dks lqfuf'pr
djus gsrq dbZ ljdkjh ;kstuk,¡ vkSj dk;ZØe vkjaHk fd, vkSj mudk
laiks"k.k fd;kA
osaQnz vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa us ;g ekuk fd gLrf'kYi xgu e”knwjh ij
vkèkkfjr vkSj ns'k osQ dksus&dksus esa iSQyk gksus osQ dkj.k vius vki esa
,d egÙoiw.kZ vk£Fkd dk;Zdyki gSA ;fn bls leFkZu fn;k tk, rks ;g
O;kikj vkSj fu;kZRk }kjk ns'k esa èkulaink yk,xkA ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk
mís'; ns'k osQ f'kYidkjksa dks
vk£Fkd ,oa lkekftd ykHk
miyCèk djkuk vkSj muosQ dk;Z
dks ?kjsyw vkSj fons'kh ck”kkj esa
c<+kok nsuk FkkA ljdkj }kjk
pyk, x, gLrf'kYi fodkl
dk;ZØeksa osQ pkj eq[; mís';
fuEuor~ Fks –
1- gLrf'kYiksa dks IkzksRlkgu nsuk
2- vuqlaèkku ,oa ifjdYiuk
(fM”kkbu) dk fodkl djuk
3- rduhdh fodkl
4- foi.ku
4
gFkdj?kk ,oa gLrf'kYi dk iqu#¼kj
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bdkbZ 2
gLrdyk dk iqu#RFkku
Lora=krk çkfIr osQ mijkar uofuokZfpr ljdkj us vkS|ksfxdhdj.k dk
jkLrk pquk vkSj xkaèkh th dh f'k{kkvksa ,oa mudh Lo&fuHkZj xzke
vFkZO;oLFkk dh ladYiuk dh vuns[kh dhA m|ksx vkSj fodkl ij
cy nsus ls 200 o"kks± osQ vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu osQ nkSjku f'kYi leqnk;
dks gqbZ {kfr vkSj c<+ xbZA rFkkfi] xkaèkh th dh e`R;q osQ i'pkr~ muosQ
dbZ vuq;kf;;ksa us Hkkjr esa f'kYi leqnk; osQ dY;k.k dks lqfuf'pr
djus gsrq dbZ ljdkjh ;kstuk,¡ vkSj dk;ZØe vkjaHk fd, vkSj mudk
laiks"k.k fd;kA
osaQnz vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa us ;g ekuk fd gLrf'kYi xgu e”knwjh ij
vkèkkfjr vkSj ns'k osQ dksus&dksus esa iSQyk gksus osQ dkj.k vius vki esa
,d egÙoiw.kZ vk£Fkd dk;Zdyki gSA ;fn bls leFkZu fn;k tk, rks ;g
O;kikj vkSj fu;kZRk }kjk ns'k esa èkulaink yk,xkA ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk
mís'; ns'k osQ f'kYidkjksa dks
vk£Fkd ,oa lkekftd ykHk
miyCèk djkuk vkSj muosQ dk;Z
dks ?kjsyw vkSj fons'kh ck”kkj esa
c<+kok nsuk FkkA ljdkj }kjk
pyk, x, gLrf'kYi fodkl
dk;ZØeksa osQ pkj eq[; mís';
fuEuor~ Fks –
1- gLrf'kYiksa dks IkzksRlkgu nsuk
2- vuqlaèkku ,oa ifjdYiuk
(fM”kkbu) dk fodkl djuk
3- rduhdh fodkl
4- foi.ku
4
gFkdj?kk ,oa gLrf'kYi dk iqu#¼kj
Hkkjrh; gLrdyk dh ijaijk,¡ – orZeku] Hkwr vkSj Hkfo"; 44
1- gLrf'kYiksa dks izksRlkgu nsuk
1950 vkSj 60 osQ n'kdksa esa] Hkkjrh; f'kYi mRikndksa dks izksRlkgu vkSj lqj{kk
nsus gsrq izR;sd jkT; esa [kknh vkSj xzke m|ksx vk;ksx (osQ-oh-vkbZ-lh-)] lsaVªy
dkWVs”k baMLVªh”k ,Eiksfj;e] gFkdj?kk ,oa gLrf'kYi fu;kZr fuxe] {ks=kh;
jkT; gLrf'kYi ,oa gFkdj?kk fodkl fuxe] vf[ky Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi
cksMZ] cqudj lsok oasQnzksa vkSj fM”kkbu oasQnzksa o cqudj dksijsfVo ,isDl
lkslkbfV;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA