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Audio Notes: भारत में यूरोपीय लोगों का आगमन और ब्रिटिश सत्ता का सुदृढ़ीकरण Video Lecture | UPSC Audio Notes
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| 1. What were the main factors that led to the advent of Europeans in India? |  |
Ans. The main factors that led to the advent of Europeans in India included the search for new trade routes to access spices, silk, and other valuable commodities, the desire to expand territorial control, and the competition among European powers such as Portugal, Spain, France, and Britain. Additionally, advancements in navigation and shipbuilding technology facilitated long sea voyages, paving the way for European exploration and colonization.
| 2. How did the British East India Company establish its power in India? | |
Ans. The British East India Company established its power in India through a combination of military conquest, strategic alliances, and economic exploitation. Initially, the Company focused on trade and established trading posts. Over time, it engaged in military conflicts, such as the Battle of Plassey, which allowed it to gain control over Bengal. The Company used the revenues from its territories to finance further expansion, leading to the consolidation of British power in India.
| 3. What role did the Battle of Plassey play in British colonial expansion in India? | |
Ans. The Battle of Plassey, fought in 1757, was a pivotal event in British colonial expansion in India. It marked the beginning of British control over Bengal, which was one of the wealthiest provinces in India. The victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, allowed the Company to establish a strong foothold in India, leading to the eventual annexation of vast territories and the establishment of British rule over the subcontinent.
| 4. What were the administrative changes introduced by the British in India after consolidating power? | |
Ans. After consolidating power, the British introduced several administrative changes in India, including the establishment of a centralized administration, the introduction of English as the official language, and the implementation of a legal system based on British law. Additionally, they reorganized the revenue collection system and created a bureaucracy that was largely staffed by British officials, which aimed to streamline governance and maintain control over the Indian population.
| 5. How did the consolidation of British power impact Indian society and economy? | |
Ans. The consolidation of British power had profound impacts on Indian society and economy. It led to the introduction of Western education and legal systems, which changed social dynamics. Economically, the British policies favored cash crops over subsistence farming, leading to the decline of traditional industries and increased poverty among peasants. Additionally, the exploitation of resources and imposition of taxes resulted in significant economic changes, ultimately laying the groundwork for the modern economic structure in India.
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Oct 12, 2025
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Video Description: Audio Notes: भारत में यूरोपीय लोगों का आगमन और ब्रिटिश सत्ता का सुदृढ़ीकरण for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC Audio Notes preparation.
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