Current Affairs: Passage of the Day - 8 August 2024 | Current Affairs: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - CLAT PDF Download

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The Indian Army has conducted a strategic military exercise, 'Parvat Prahaar', in Ladakh, focusing on high-altitude warfare and operations.
The 'Parvat Prahaar' (Mountain Strike) exercise emphasises mountainous and rugged terrains, such as those found in regions like Eastern Ladakh. It is crucial for maintaining the readiness and effectiveness of the Army in the region, which is close to the India-China border.
The exercise, which continues for over a fortnight, involves simulating real-world combat scenarios to train soldiers in the unique challenges posed by such terrains. Various arms of the Army, including infantry, armoured, artillery, and support units, are participating in this drill. Different kinds of tanks, artillery guns including K-9 Vajra, air-defense systems, UAVs, and other aviation assets of the Army are showcasing their operability and war preparedness, according to officials.
The Mountain Strike Corps of the Northern Command, which is responsible for operations in this sensitive region along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), is involved in the exercise. The strategic location of the region and its proximity to China make the 'Parvat Prahaar' an important drill, officials noted.
India and China have been locked in a military standoff for more than four years since the Galwan clash, with numerous rounds of talks at both military and political levels failing to achieve significant progress.
Since 2020, the Indian Army has deployed over 500 tanks and armoured fighting vehicles to the region and has rapidly developed infrastructure. Additionally, India has stationed over 50,000 troops to counter Chinese deployments across the Line of Actual Control, aiming to prevent any further attempts by China to alter the status quo.
India and China have recently concluded a Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) meeting and soon expect the next round of corps commander-level talks to resolve the standoff along the LAC.
[Excerpt from India Today “India Conducts Large-Scale Military Exercise in Eastern Ladakh” Dated 08/08/24]

Q1: What is the primary goal of the military exercise currently being held by India in Eastern Ladakh?
(a) To demonstrate new weapons technology
(b) To check and improve the readiness of the Indian Army to respond to potential conflicts
(c) To practice joint military operations with neighboring countries
(d) To celebrate India's military achievements

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Q2: What is the significance of the infrastructure developed by Indian forces in Eastern Ladakh?
(a) It allows for faster construction of military bases
(b) It supports operations in harsh winter conditions
(c) It improves economic trade routes with neighboring countries
(d) It helps in civilian housing development

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Q3: Which Indian military unit is now responsible for operations in Ladakh following the strategic reorientation after the 2020 Galwan clash?
(a) 1 Strike Corps
(b) 2 Mountain Division
(c) 17 Mountain Strike Corps
(d) 3 Armored Brigade

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Q4: What advanced weaponry has the Indian Army deployed near the border in Eastern Ladakh?
(a) Agni-V ballistic missiles
(b) INS Vikramaditya aircraft carrier
(c) T90 and T72 main battle tanks, K9 Vajra self-propelled artillery, and BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles
(d) Rafale fighter jets

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Q5: What is the length of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) between India and China?
(a) 2,500 km
(b) 3,488 km
(c) 4,500 km
(d) 5,000 km

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