Current Affairs: Passage of the Day - 05 April 2025 | Current Affairs & General Knowledge - CLAT PDF Download

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
A team of researchers from the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment department has discovered an inscription, which sheds light on Chola King Aditha Karikalan, near Thiruvennailalur.
Led by D Ramesh, assistant professor of the history department at Arignar Anna Arts and Science College, Villupuram, and a member of the archaeological research team of HR&CE, the team, including joint commissioner S Sivakumar, executive officer E Suriya Narayanan, and research scholar C Immanuel, has been conducting inspections at the thousand-year-old Vedapureesawarar temple in Emappur near Thiruvennailalur, Villupuram district, where renovation works have been underway for the past few months.
Ramesh stated, “We found an inscription dating back to the rule of Aditha Karikalan, the son of Sundara Cholan and younger brother of Raja Raja Chola. The Chepedu (Copper inscription) found earlier in Thiruvalangadu, Chennai and Esalam and one in a museum in Germany mentions his act of defeating Pandian king Veerapandian and placing his head at the palace in Tanjore.” He further elaborated that Sundara Cholan entrusted Thondaimandalam and Thirumunaipadi areas to Karikalan’s rule, explaining the presence of his inscriptions in Villupuram areas. “We have previously discovered inscriptions in Perangiyur and Thirumundeeswaram, and now, this recent find adds to our understanding,” Ramesh added.
Describing the newly found inscription in Emappur, Ramesh said, “It begins with Swasthi Sri Veerapandian Thalai Konda Koppara Kesari and is dated to 960 AD. It mentions the area as Emapperur Nattu Emapperur in Thirumunaipadi country, serving as its headquarters. Over time, it evolved into Emappur. A shepherd contributed 96 goats for maintaining the Nanda Vilakku (an oil lamp) for Thiruvalandurai Azhvar in the temple, signifying a tradition lasting till the existence of the sun and moon, and these goats were handed over to the temple trustee Pan Megeswarar.”
“This inscription provides valuable insights into the governance of Aditha Karikalan over this region. An earlier inscription discovered in Anandeeswarar temple in Udauyarkudi near Kattumannarkoil, Cuddalore district, mentioned Karikalan’s demise due to a plotted conspiracy, listing the conspirators’ names as well,” Ramesh concluded.
[Excerpt from The New Indian Express "Recent Discovery of Rajaraja Chola Inscription" Dated 05/04/25]

Q1: Where was the inscription related to Rajaraja Chola I recently discovered?
(a) Thanjavur
(b) Somagiri hills in Melavalavu
(c) Kanchipuram
(d) Gangaikonda Cholapuram

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Ans: (b)
Sol: The inscription was discovered atop the Somagiri hills in Melavalavu, Madurai.

Q2: What major battle did Rajaraja Chola I win against the Cheras in 988 CE?
(a) Battle of Talakad
(b) Battle of Kalinga
(c) Battle of Kandalur Salai
(d) Battle of Takkolam

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Ans: (c)
Sol: Rajaraja Chola I defeated the Cheras at the Battle of Kandalur Salai in 988 CE.

Q3: What was the name given to the Pandya region after Rajaraja Chola I’s conquest?
(a) Chola Nadu
(b) Rajaraja Mandalam
(c) Pandya Nadu
(d) Madurai Kottam

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Ans: (b)
Sol: After conquering the Pandya capital of Madurai, he renamed the region “Rajaraja Mandalam.”

Q4: Which architectural marvel was built by Rajaraja Chola I?
(a) Kailasanatha Temple
(b) Meenakshi Temple
(c) Brihadeshwara Temple
(d) Shore Temple

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Ans: (c)
Sol: Rajaraja Chola I constructed the Brihadeshwara Temple in Thanjavur.

Q5: How did Rajaraja Chola I reform the administration of the Chola Empire?
(a) By abolishing provinces
(b) By appointing officials instead of hereditary lords
(c) By centralising all power in the king’s court
(d) By allowing the army to govern the provinces

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Ans: (b)
Sol: Rajaraja Chola I replaced hereditary lords with appointed officials to ensure loyalty and efficient governance.