Class 11 Subject-Wise Mind Maps for Class 11 (Science)In Class 11, students are introduced to a wide range of subjects in the Science stream. These subjects include Chemistry, Physics, English, and Biology. The syllabus for each subject is designed to provide students with a solid foundation in the respective field. Here is a detailed syllabus for each of these subjects:
Class 11 Chemistry1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Introduction to chemistry
- Importance of chemistry in daily life
- Nature of matter and its properties
- Laws of chemical combination
- Atomic and molecular masses
- Mole concept and molar mass
- Percentage composition and empirical formula
2. Structure of Atom
- Discovery of electrons, protons, and neutrons
- Atomic models: Thomson's model, Rutherford's model, Bohr's model
- Quantum mechanical model of the atom
- Electronic configuration of elements
- Quantum numbers and their significance
3. Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- Introduction to the periodic table
- Periodic trends: atomic size, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity
- Periodic properties and chemical reactivity
4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- Ionic and covalent bonding
- Lewis dot structure
- Valence bond theory and its limitations
- Molecular orbital theory
- Hybridization and shapes of molecules
5. States of Matter
- Gaseous state: Boyle's law, Charles' law, Avogadro's law, ideal gas equation
- Kinetic molecular theory of gases
- Real gases and deviation from ideal behavior
- Liquid state: properties, vapor pressure, and boiling point
- Solid state: types of solids, crystalline and amorphous solids, unit cells
6. Thermodynamics
- Introduction to thermodynamics
- First law of thermodynamics
- Enthalpy and heat transfer
- Hess's law and enthalpy of formation
- Spontaneity and Gibbs free energy
7. Equilibrium
- Reversible and irreversible reactions
- Law of mass action and equilibrium constant
- Factors affecting equilibrium
- Le Chatelier's principle
- Solubility equilibrium
8. Redox Reactions
- Concept of oxidation and reduction
- Redox reactions in terms of electron transfer
- Balancing redox equations
- Electrochemical cells and their applications
- Nernst equation and electrode potential
9. Hydrogen
- Position of hydrogen in the periodic table
- Isotopes of hydrogen
- Preparation, properties, and uses of hydrogen
- Hydrides: ionic, covalent, and metallic hydrides
- Hydrogen as a fuel
10. s-Block Elements
- Group 1 and Group 2 elements
- General characteristics and trends in properties
- Preparation, properties, and uses of compounds of s-block elements
- Anomalous behavior of lithium and beryllium
11. Some p-Block Elements
- Group 13, 14, and 15 elements
- General characteristics and trends in properties
- Preparation, properties, and uses of compounds of p-block elements
- Allotropy and catenation
12. Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques
- Introduction to organic chemistry
- Structural representation of organic compounds
- Nomenclature of organic compounds
- Isomerism in organic compounds
- Purification and characterization of organic compounds
Class 11 Physics1. Physical World
- Scope and excitement of physics
- Physics, technology, and society
- Fundamental forces in nature
- Nature of physical laws
- Scientific method and physics
2. Units and Measurements
- Introduction to units and measurements
- International System of Units (SI)
- Dimensional analysis and its applications
- Significant figures and error analysis
- Measurement of length, mass, time, and other quantities
3. Motion in a Straight Line
- Scalars and vectors
- Position, path length, and displacement
- Average and instantaneous velocity and speed
- Uniform and non-uniform motion
- Acceleration and equations of motion
4. Motion in a Plane
- Position and displacement vectors
- Velocity and acceleration vectors
- Projectile motion
- Uniform circular motion
- Relative velocity and relative motion
5. Laws of Motion
- Newton's laws of motion
- Inertia and mass
- Forces and their types
- Newton's second law of motion
- Applications of Newton's laws
6. Work, Energy, and Power
- Work done by a force
- Energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy
- Conservation of mechanical energy
- Power and its relation with work and energy
- Work-energy theorem and its applications
7. System of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Center of mass and its motion
- Moment of inertia and radius of gyration
- Torque and angular momentum
- Conservation of angular momentum
- Equilibrium of rigid bodies
8. Gravitation
- Universal law of gravitation
- Acceleration due to gravity and its variation
- Kepler's laws of planetary motion
- Gravitational potential energy and escape velocity
- Satellites and geostationary satellites
9. Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Elastic behavior of solids
- Stress and strain
- Hooke's law and Young's modulus
- Bulk modulus and modulus of rigidity
- Poisson's ratio and elastic energy
10. Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Pressure and its measurement
- Pascal's law and its applications
- Streamline and turbulent flow
- Bernoulli's principle and its applications
- Viscosity and Newtonian fluids
11. Thermal Properties of Matter
- Temperature and heat
- Thermal expansion and its applications
- Calorimetry and specific heat capacity
- Transfer of heat: conduction, convection, and radiation
- Newton's law of cooling
12. Thermodynamics
- Thermal equilibrium and zeroth law of thermodynamics
- Heat, work, and internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Second law of thermodynamics and its implications
- Carnot engine and its efficiency
Class 11 English1. Reading Skills
- Reading comprehension
- Vocabulary-based questions
- Note-making and summarizing
- Finding the central idea and theme
2. Writing Skills
- Formal and informal letters
- Articles and speeches
- Notices and messages
- Paragraph writing
3. Grammar and Usage
- Parts of speech and their usage
- Sentence structure and syntax
- Subject-verb agreement
- Tenses and verb forms
- Active and passive voice
4. Literature
- Prose: Short stories and essays
- Poetry: Poems and their analysis
- Drama: One-act plays and their interpretation
- Supplementary reading: Novels and non-fiction books
5. Oral Skills
- Speaking and listening skills
- Group discussions and debates
- Presentations and public speaking
- Pronunciation and intonation
6. Vocabulary and Idioms
- Building vocabulary
- Idiomatic expressions and phrases
- Antonyms and synonyms
- Word formation and word usage
Class 11 Biology1. Diversity of Living Organisms
- Introduction to biodiversity
- Classification and hierarchy of organisms
- Taxonomic categories and rules
- Five-kingdom classification system
- Characteristics and examples of each kingdom
2. Structural Organization in Plants and Animals
- Tissues and their types
- Plant anatomy and morphology
- Animal tissues and organs
- Human anatomy and physiology
- Organ systems and their functions
3. Cell: Structure and Function
- Cell theory and cell types
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- Cell organelles and their functions
- Plasma membrane and transport mechanisms
- Cell division: mitosis and meiosis
4. Plant Physiology
- Photosynthesis: light and dark reactions
- Respiration: aerobic and anaerobic respiration
- Plant growth and development
- Plant hormones and their functions
- Tropisms and plant movements
5. Human Physiology
- Digestive system and digestion
- Respiratory system and respiration
- Circulatory system and blood
- Excretory system and excretion
- Nervous system and coordination
6. Reproduction
- Asexual reproduction in plants and animals
- Sexual reproduction in plants and animals
- Human reproductive system and gametogenesis
- Menstrual cycle and pregnancy
- Reproductive health and contraception
7. Genetics
- Mendelian genetics and inheritance
- Law of segregation and law of independent assortment
- Chromosomal theory of inheritance
- DNA and RNA: structure and replication
- Genetic disorders and genetic engineering
8. Evolution
- Origin of life on Earth
- Evidences for evolution
- Theories of evolution: Lamarckism, Darwinism
- Natural selection and adaptation
- Human evolution and fossils
9. Environmental Biology
- Ecosystems and their components
- Food chains and food webs
- Biodiversity and conservation
- Pollution and its types
- Sustainable development and environmental issues
10. Biotechnology and its Applications
- Recombinant DNA technology
- Genetic engineering and its applications
- Biotechnological techniques: PCR, DNA fingerprinting
- Biotechnology in agriculture and medicine
- Ethics and safety in biotechnology
This detailed syllabus for Class 11 Science subjects provides a comprehensive overview of the topics covered in each subject. It is important for students to study and understand these concepts thoroughly to excel in their academic journey.
This course is helpful for the following exams: Class 11