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All questions of June Week 3 for NEET Exam

Specific resistance of a conductor increases with
  • a)
    Increase in cross-section and decrease in length
  • b)
    Increase in cross-section
  • c)
    Decrease in cross-section
  • d)
    Increase in temperature
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Sharma answered
Therefore resistance increases with the length. When cross sectional area increases the space of the elctrons to travel increases(simply explained). Therefore less amount of obstacles for the current. Therefore when area increases the resistance decreases.

If the potential difference V applied on a conductor is doubled, the drift velocity of electrons will become
  • a)
    vd
  • b)
    2vd
  • c)
    4vd
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev JEE answered
Drift velocity is directly proportional to potential difference.
Drift velocity is defined as the average velocity with which free electrons get drifted towards the positive end of the conductor under the influence of an external electric field.
Drift velocity is given by
vd​= eEτ​/ m
But, E=V/l​
(if l is length of the conductor and V is constant potential difference applied across the ends of the conductor)
∴vd​= eVτ​/ml
⇒vd​∝V
So, when the potential difference is doubled the drift velocity will be doubled.
Note - Current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the drift velocity.

On heating a conductor its resistance
  • a)
    depends on type of metal
  • b)
    remains constant
  • c)
    increases
  • d)
    decreases
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Bansal answered
The resistance increases as the temperature of a metallic conductor increase, so the resistance is directly proportional to the temperature. When we increase the temperature the amplitude of vibration of atoms increases as a result of which the number of collision among the electrons and atom increases, and hence resistances increases.

A carbon resistor is marked in green, red, and orange bands. The approximate resistance of the resistor is 
  • a)
    52 x 10Ω
  • b)
    25000 Ω
  • c)
    5 x 102 Ω
  • d)
    5 x 104 Ω
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Sharma answered
To determine the resistance of a carbon resistor based on the color bands, we need to refer to the standard resistor color code. The colors represent digits and multipliers as follows:
  • Green: 5
  • Red: 2
  • Orange: Multiplier of 10^3 (1,000)
Given the color bands: Green, Red, Orange
The resistance value is calculated as follows:
  1. First digit: Green = 5
  2. Second digit: Red = 2
  3. Multiplier: Orange = 10^3 (1,000)
So the resistance is:
Resistance=(52)×10^3 ohms=52,000 ohms=52 kilo-ohms
Answer: The approximate resistance of the resistor is 52 kΩ.

Manganin and constantan have a low temperature coefficient of resistivity which means that
  • a)
    their resistance values change very little with temperature
  • b)
    their resistance values only change at low temperatures
  • c)
    their resistance values change greatly with temperature
  • d)
    their resistance values do not change with temperature
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajat Kapoor answered
The semiconductors and insulating material are having negative temperature coefficient of resistance. Therefore, the resistance of semiconductors and insulators decrease with rise in temperature. Alloys, such as manganin, constantan etc. are having very low and positive temperature coefficient of resistance.

Two special characteristics of the element of an electric heater:
  • a)
    low resistivity and high melting point
  • b)
    low resistivity and low melting point
  • c)
    high resistivity and low melting point
  • d)
    high resistivity and high melting point
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Electric heater is device to heat water.... So when it have high melting pt. it we sustain heat nd won't melt....nd resistance means to oppose heat... So it should have high resistivity to heat water without getting damage....HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU....!

The dimension of the temperature coefficient of resistivity is​
  • a)
    (temperature.ohm)-1
  • b)
    same as temperature.ohm
  • c)
    same as (temperature)-1
  • d)
    same as (temperature)2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ameya Pillai answered
Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity

The temperature coefficient of resistivity is defined as the change in the electrical resistance of a material per unit change in temperature. It is denoted by the symbol α and has units of inverse temperature (K^-1) or reciprocal temperature (1/T).

Effect of Temperature on Electrical Resistance

When the temperature of a conductor increases, its electrical resistance also increases. This is due to the fact that as the temperature increases, the atoms in the conductor vibrate more vigorously, which results in more collisions between the electrons and the atoms. This increase in collisions leads to an increase in the resistance of the conductor.

Formula for Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity

The temperature coefficient of resistivity is given by the formula:

α = (1/ρ) x (dρ/dT)

where ρ is the resistivity of the material and dρ/dT is the rate of change of the resistivity with temperature.

Dimension of Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity

The dimension of the temperature coefficient of resistivity is the same as that of reciprocal temperature or (temperature)^-1. This can be seen from the formula for the temperature coefficient of resistivity:

α = (1/ρ) x (dρ/dT)

where ρ has units of ohm-meters (Ω.m) and dρ/dT has units of ohm-meters per Kelvin (Ω.m/K). Thus, the units of α are K^-1 or 1/T.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the temperature coefficient of resistivity is a measure of how the electrical resistance of a material changes with temperature. It has units of inverse temperature or reciprocal temperature, and its dimension is the same as that of (temperature)^-1.

Resistors can be wire bound or carbon resistors. Wire bound resistors are generally made of
  • a)
    Aluminium
  • b)
    Carbon
  • c)
    Copper
  • d)
    Manganin
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Sharma answered
The wire material has a high resistivity, and is usually made of an alloy such as Nickel-chromium (Nichrome) or a copper-nickel-manganese alloy called Manganin. Common core materials include ceramic, plastic and glass. Wire wound resistors are the oldest type of resistors that are still manufactured today.

A steady current flows in a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section. The quantity/quantities constant along the length of the conductor is/are
  • a)
    Current and drift speed
  • b)
    Current, electric field and drift velocity
  • c)
    Speed only
  • d)
    Current only.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Bansal answered
Steady current implies current is uniform across the cross-section.
Since current is constant, current per unit area and hence drift velocity are not constant.
J = nevd = σE
The above relation shows that nothing apart from the current is constant.

With green pods as a dominant trait over yellow, which of the following crosses will result in all progeny having yellow pods?
  • a)
    Homozygous green and homozygous yellow
  • b)
    Heterozygous green and heterozygous green
  • c)
    Homozygous yellow and homozygous yellow
  • d)
    Homozygous green and homozygous green
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Sharma answered
Yellow being recessive will express only when both alleles are present. That occurs only when both parents can contribute an allele encoding for the yellow pod. For all progeny to have yellow pods, both parents have to be homozygous for yellow pods.

The pure line round-seeded pea plant was crossed with a wrinkled-seeded pea plant. The F1 generation is ____ and it can be explained by _____.
  • a)
    Wrinkled : Law of segregation
  • b)
    Round : Law of dominance
  • c)
    Round : Co-dominance
  • d)
    Wrinkled : Law of dominance
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The F1 generation from crossing a pure line round-seeded pea plant with a wrinkled-seeded pea plant will be round-seeded. This can be explained by the Law of Dominance, where round seeds are dominant over wrinkled seeds.

The rate equation for the reaction,
2A + B → C
is found to be, rate = k[A] [B]
Q. The correct statement in relation to this reaction is that the
  • a)
    unit of k must be s-1
  • b)
    t1/2 is constant
  • c)
    rate of formation of C is half of the rate of disappearance of A
  • d)
    value of k is independent of the initial concentration of A and 8
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amar Jain answered
Rate = k (A)[B]
The given reaction is first order in A and first order is B.
Thus, total order = 2
(a) Unit of k = cone 1 - n time -1 = conc-1 time-1 Thus, (a) is false.
(b)  of second-order reaction, thus (b) is false. 
Thus, (c) is correct.

Thus, value of k is dependent on the concentration of A and B. Thus, (d) is false.

The type of materials whose resistivity is affected on adding the impurity is known as
  • a)
    Semiconductor
  • b)
    Insulator
  • c)
    Iron alloys
  • d)
    Conductor
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vijay Bansal answered
Semiconductor - A material that is neither a good conductor of electricity nor a good insulator, but has properties of electrical conductivity somewhere between the two. Silicon and germanium are good semiconductor materials.

Direction (Q. No. 14) Choices for the correct combination of elements from Column I and Column II are given as options (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which one is correct.
  • a)
    a
  • b)
    b
  • c)
    c
  • d)
    d
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Harsh Singhal answered
For 2nd graph half live is cons.on increasing conc.so it is of 1st order
for 1st graph rate remains cons.with time means independent on conc.so it is of 0 order
so ans.is c

The average time that elapses between two successive collisions of an electron is called
  • a)
    Drift velocity
  • b)
    Free time
  • c)
    Relaxation time
  • d)
    Collision time
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohan Singh answered
Relaxation time is the time interval between two successive collisions of electrons in a conductor, when current flows.
I = nave --> n->no. of free electrons a->area of conductor v->drift velocity e->charge of electron
but v=(eE/m)T-->  E-> field m->mass of electron T->Relaxation time
From this, you can find expression of relaxation time.Field is V/length and V=IR.From this you can modify the expression in terms of resistivity.

Mobility of charge carriers in a conductor is given by​
  • a)
    (charge of an electron).drift velocity/ electric field
  • b)
    drift velocity/ electric field
  • c)
    mass of an electron.(drift velocity/ electric field)
  • d)
    (drift velocity)(electric field)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Shah answered
Drift velocity of charge carriers in a conductor depend upon two factors, one is the intensity of applied electric field across the conductor and other is one property of the conductor called Mobility of Charge Carrier. In other words, for applied same electric field, on different metallic conductors there will be different drift velocities of electrons. These drift velocities of electrons depend upon a typical property of conductor called mobility of charge carrier.

A plant that exhibits two alleles for only one trait is called ________
  • a)
    monohybrid
  • b)
    dihybrid
  • c)
    monogamous
  • d)
    digamous
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Riya Banerjee answered
Monohybrid refers to a hybrid that differs at only one gene. Thus, a plant that exhibits two alleles for one trait is a monohybrid.

What is the process of removal of anthers termed?
  • a)
    Demasculation
  • b)
    Emasculation
  • c)
    Remasculation
  • d)
    Masculation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option 'B', Emasculation.

Emasculation refers to the process of removing the anthers from a flower to prevent self-pollination and facilitate controlled cross-pollination. This technique is commonly used in plant breeding programs to produce hybrid plants with desired traits.

Here is a detailed explanation of the process of emasculation:

1. Purpose of Emasculation:
- Emasculation is performed to prevent self-pollination, where the pollen from the anthers of the same flower or plant is transferred to the stigma, leading to the production of self-pollinated seeds.
- By removing the anthers, the flower can be protected from self-pollination and allow for controlled pollination to introduce pollen from a different plant with desired traits.

2. Tools Required:
- Sterilized forceps or tweezers: These are used to carefully pluck the anthers from the flower without damaging the stigma or other reproductive structures.
- Sterilized scalpel or razor blade: This may be required to make precise cuts or remove unwanted parts of the flower during the emasculation process.

3. Procedure:
- Choose flowers that are at the right stage of development for emasculation. The flowers should be at the stage where the anthers are mature and ready to release pollen but the stigma is not receptive yet.
- Carefully remove the petals and sepals to expose the reproductive structures of the flower.
- Use sterilized forceps or tweezers to gently remove the anthers. Be cautious not to damage the stigma or other important parts of the flower.
- After emasculation, it is important to discard the removed anthers properly to prevent accidental pollination.
- It is also important to ensure that the stigma is not damaged during the emasculation process as it is the receptive part of the flower where pollen will be introduced later.

4. Importance of Emasculation:
- Emasculation is crucial in plant breeding programs to produce hybrid plants with desirable traits. By preventing self-pollination, breeders can control the pollination process and introduce pollen from a different plant to achieve specific genetic combinations.
- This technique allows breeders to create plants with improved characteristics such as disease resistance, increased yield, or better quality.

In conclusion, emasculation is the process of removing the anthers from a flower to prevent self-pollination and facilitate controlled cross-pollination. It is an important technique used in plant breeding programs to produce hybrid plants with desired traits.

The presence of two different alleles at a particular locus results in _________
  • a)
    Homozygosity
  • b)
    Heterozygosity
  • c)
    Hemizygosity
  • d)
    Nullizygosity
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Iyer answered
Heterozygosity refers to different alleles present at a given locus. This is the condition that is of interest to the study of genetics. It can be used to test the nature of an allele.

During meiosis, what happens to the parental alleles?
  • a)
    They segregate
  • b)
    They undergo repair
  • c)
    They undergo breakage
  • d)
    They replicate
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Iyer answered
Based on his studies on pea plants, he observed that the parental recessive traits were observed again only in the F2 progeny without any form of blending in F1 generation. This points out that the factors segregate or separate during the process of meiosis.

Conversion of temperature into electric voltage is done with
  • a)
    thermometer
  • b)
    resistor
  • c)
    thermistor
  • d)
    rheostat
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Harsh Desai answered
To convert temperature to voltage we can do a precise measurement of the temperature in a room. A NTC resistor or a thermistor
It is used as a sensor that has a strong temperature dependence.

Which one of the following cannot be explained on the basis of Mendel's Law of Dominance?
  • a)
    The discrete unit controlling a particular character is called a factor
  • b)
    Out of one pair of factors one is dominant, and the other is recessive
  • c)
    Alleles do not show any blendings and both the characters recover as such in F2 generation.
  • d)
    Factors occur in pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mendel's Law of Dominance states that in a pair of alleles, one may mask the expression of the other. The third option (C) cannot be explained by this law because the Law of Dominance does not address the concept of blending or recovery of both characters in the F2 generation. Instead, it focuses on how dominant traits mask recessive traits, and the characters appear as distinct and separate in the F2 generation.


give the remaining questions
ChatGPT

What process needs to be avoided for carrying of efficient crosses?
  • a)
    Self-pollination
  • b)
    Fertilization
  • c)
    Development of embryo
  • d)
    Pollen tube development
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Self-pollination leads to fertilization by the pollen from the same flower. A cross desires pollination and fertilization by pollen from a different plant. Hence self-pollination needs to be avoided.

Which of the following was not observed in F2 progeny of true-breeding tall and dwarf plants?
  • a)
    Homozygous tall plants
  • b)
    Heterozygous tall plants
  • c)
    Homozygous dwarf plants
  • d)
    Heterozygous dwarf plants
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
The F2 progeny has both dwarf and tall plants. 25% of them are homozygous tall, 50% are heterozygous tall, and 25% are homozygous dwarf. Dwarfness is a recessive trait and thus cannot be expressed in the heterozygous state.

Kinetics of the following reaction,
can be studied by
  • a)
    measurement of pH
  • b)
    titration with hypo after adding Kl
  • c)
    titration with AgNO3 solution
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Sen answered
Cl-atom attached to N-atom, is an oxidising agent and can oxidise Kl to l2.

l2 can be titrated using hypo in iodometric titration.

Cl-atom attached to benzene nucleus is not an oxidising agent.

What does F in “F1 progeny” stand for?
  • a)
    Filial
  • b)
    Fillial
  • c)
    Filum
  • d)
    Filler
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hitakshi Tamta answered
In basic terminology, the F1 generation is the first generation of offspring produced by a set of parents. The 'F' in F1 stands for 'filial.

Resistance of a conductor depends on
  • a)
    length
  • b)
    length, area of cross-section, nature of material, temperature of conductor
  • c)
    length and area of cross-section
  • d)
    length, area of cross-section, nature of material
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashwini Shah answered
The resistance of a conductor depends on thickness (cross sectional area of the wire), length and temperature.
Resistivity is defined as the measure of the resisting power of a specified material to the flow of an electric current.
R=ρ(I/A)​
where R = Resistance of the conductor
ρ = Resistivity of the conductor
l = length of the conductor
A = Area of cross section
i.e., ρ=R (A​/l)

The standard resistance coil are made of “manganin” because
  • a)
    Temperature coefficient of resistance remain constant
  • b)
    Temperature coefficient of resistance is very low
  • c)
    Temperature coefficient of resistance is very high
  • d)
    Temperature coefficient of resistance is moderate
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

 Answer :- b
Temperature coefficient of resistance is very low
 
For manganin, the temp coefficient of resistance is very low, and its resistivity is quite large. Due to which the resistance of the manganin wire remains almost unchanged with change in temperature. It is due to this fact; the wire of the manganin is used for making standard resistance coil.

A cross between tall and dwarf plants was performed, and 120 offspring were produced in which 90 plants were tall and 30 were dwarf. Find out the genotype of their parents.
  • a)
    Tt and TT
  • b)
     Tt and Tt
  • c)
     TT and tt
  • d)
    tt and tt
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Top Rankers answered
The ratio of tall to dwarf plants in the offspring (90:30) indicates a 3:1 phenotypic ratio typical of a cross between two heterozygous tall plants (Tt x Tt). Thus, the parents must have been Tt and Tt.

What should be the phenotype of a cross between violet and white-flowered true-breeding garden pea plants?
  • a)
    Violet
  • b)
    White
  • c)
    Pink
  • d)
    Red
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Violet is the dominant factor over white in pea flowers. Hence violet can express even in the presence of white. The cross of violet true-breeding and white true-breeding pea plants will produce all heterozygous offsprings. Thus, all of them will have violet flowers.

Passage II
H The reaction between nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen (H2)has been investigated by measuring the initial rate of decrease of pressure in known mixture of gases. The following results were obtained at 1000 K.
Q.
 Overall order of the reaction is
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    0
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Sen answered
-dp/dt = k(PNO)a (PH2)b
0.0012 = k(0.25)a(0.2)b
0.0024 = k(0.50)a(0.1)b
0.0048 = k(0.50)a(0.2)b
From Eqs. (i) and (iii), we get 
4 = (2)a
∴   (2)2 = (2)a
∴   a = 2
Thus w.r.t. No, order = 2
From Eqs.)ii) and (iii), we get 
2 = (2)b
(2)1 = (2)b
∴   b = 1
Thus, w.r.t. H2, order = 1
Total order = 3
From Eq. (i),
0.0012 =  k(0.25)2(0.2)= k (0.25)2(0.2)
∴  k = 0.0012/(0.25)2(0.02) = 0.096 atm-2 min-1

Passage III
A reaction between substances A and B is represented as:
A+B → C
Observations on the rate of this reaction are obtained as :
Q. 
Order of the reaction w.r.t. A and B respectively are
  • a)
    1,1
  • b)
    1,2
  • c)
    2,1
  • d)
    2,2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?


where, a == order w.r.t. A, 6 = order w.r.t. B
(i) 5.0 x 10-3 = k[0.1]a[1.0]b
(ii) 2.0 x 1-2 = k [0.1]a[2.0]b
(iii) 2.5 x 10-3 = k [0.05]a[1.0]b
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
Order w.r.t.A = 1
From Eq. (ii), 5.0x10-3 = K(0.1)(1.0)2
∴  k = 5.0 x 10-2M-2h-1

When a conductor is placed in an electric field, the force experienced by its electrons will be
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
     in direction
  • d)
     in opposite direction of
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer is (d) because the direction that positive test charges are pushed. Thus, these negatively charged electrons move in the direction opposite the electric field.

In 1900 Mendel’s work was rediscovered by:
  • a)
    Korana, Nirenberg and Mathei
  • b)
    De Vries, Correns and von Tschermak
  • c)
    Avery, McCleod and McCarty
  • d)
    Watson, Crick and Wilkins
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mendel’s work was rediscovered in 1900 by De Vries, Correns, and von Tschermak. They independently found Mendel’s principles of inheritance, which had been overlooked and forgotten after their original publication.

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