All Exams  >   NEET  >   Weekly Tests for NEET Preparation  >   All Questions

All questions of October Week 2 for NEET Exam

Evolution is
  • a)
    Progressive development of race
  • b)
    History of race
  • c)
    History and development of a race along with variations
  • d)
    Development of race
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Mehta answered
The term evolution was coined by Herbert Spencer, an English philosopher which means unrolling or unfolding of nature that brings about an orderly change from one form or condition to another resulting in descendants becoming different from ancestors. Thus, it is history and development of race along with variations.

Power in an ac circuit is equal to
  • a)
    Instantaneous voltage X Instantaneous current
  • b)
    Instantaneous voltage X current at an instant
  • c)
    Voltage at an instant X Instantaneous current
  • d)
    Both b and c
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathsala answered
Explanation:

Power in an AC circuit is equal to Instantaneous voltage X Instantaneous current:

- In an AC circuit, both voltage and current vary with time, and power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.
- Power in an AC circuit is given by the product of the instantaneous voltage and the instantaneous current at any given moment.
- This means that at any instant, the power being dissipated or consumed in the circuit can be calculated by multiplying the instantaneous voltage and current values at that particular moment.
- Mathematically, the formula for power in an AC circuit is P = V(t) * I(t), where P is power, V(t) is the instantaneous voltage, and I(t) is the instantaneous current at a given time t.
- Therefore, the correct answer is A: Instantaneous voltage X Instantaneous current.

Darwin judged the fitness of an individual by
  • a)
    Dominance over other individual
  • b)
    Strategy to obtain food
  • c)
    Ability to defend itself
  • d)
    Number of offspring
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajeev Saxena answered
Darwin realised that under the intense competition of members in a population, any variation which favoured survival in a particular environment would increase the individuals ability to reproduce and leave fertile offsprings. While less favourable variations decrease the chance of successful reproduction. Hence, Darwin judged the fitness of an individual by reproducing ability and the number of offsprings.

According to abiogenesis life originates from ______.
  • a)
    Pre-exiting life
  • b)
    Extra-terrestrial matter
  • c)
    Non-living matter
  • d)
    Chemicals
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
According to abiogenesis theory of origin of life, life originated from non-living matter like gases, inorganic substance and water at particular temperature and pressure.
Rajat Kapoor answered
The diversification of an ancestral group into two or more species in different habitats is called divergent evolution. When this involves large number of species to occupy different ritches, this is called adaptive radiation. Adaptive radiation is the process of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starting from a species of animals or plants and literally radiating to other areas of geography (habitats). Darwin's finches represent one of best examples of this phenomenon. Australian marsupials are another example of adaptive radiation. 

Find the total voltage applied in a series RLC circuit when i=3mA, VL=30V, VC=18V and R=1000 ohms.


1
3.95V

32.67V

6.67V

4
 51V

Nikita Singh answered
Explanation: Total voltage= VR+VL+VC.
VR=1000x3x10-3=3V.
Therefore, total voltage = 30+18+3=51V.

Mortality in babies is an example of ______
  • a)
    Stabilizing selection
  • b)
    Directional selection
  • c)
    Disruptive selection
  • d)
    Abortion selection
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev NEET answered
  • Mortality in babies is an example of stabilizing selection.
  • It is all depended on the baby’s birth weight.
  • The optimum birth weight is 7.3 pounds which favor this selection.
  • Newborn infants with less than 5.5 pounds and more than 10 pounds have the highest mortality rate.

Links between organisms that show branching pattern of evolutionary relationships are shown by
  • a)
    Phylogenetic trees
  • b)
    Living fossils
  • c)
    Comparative embryology
  • d)
    Two fossil layers
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krithika Kumar answered
Phylogenetic trees are diagrams that show the evolutionary relationships between different organisms. They are used to display the branching pattern of evolutionary relationships between organisms. The diagram looks like a tree with branches that represent different groups of organisms. These branches are called clades, and they represent groups of organisms that have descended from a common ancestor.

Phylogenetic trees are constructed based on a variety of data, including:

1. Morphological characteristics: The physical features of organisms, such as their shape, size, and structure.

2. Molecular data: DNA and RNA sequences are used to compare the genetic makeup of different organisms.

3. Fossil records: The study of fossils provides evidence of the evolutionary history of organisms.

Phylogenetic trees are an important tool for understanding the relationships between organisms and how they have evolved over time. They can be used to answer questions about the origins of different species and how they are related to one another.

In conclusion, phylogenetic trees are diagrams that show the branching pattern of evolutionary relationships between organisms. They are constructed based on a variety of data, including morphological characteristics, molecular data, and fossil records. They are an important tool for understanding the evolutionary history of organisms.

When an emf E = 7cos wt is applied across a circuit, the current is I = 5coswt. What is the power factor for the circuit?
  • a)
    infinite
  • b)
    3/4
  • c)
    zero
  • d)
    1
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Since E and I are in the same phase.
Therefore, phase difference will be 0 and since power factor= cosx (where x= phase difference) and x =0
therefore, cos x or power factor will be =1

Only One Option Correct Type
Direction (Q. Nos. 1-8) This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Q. 
Which of the SN2 reaction is fastest?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Monika Devi answered
SN2 reaction means this will be applicable for primary or 1 degree carbon atom and attack by the reagent is forwarded so on doing mechanism we getted that CH3 carry + charge & Br get - charge so acetyl group that have negative charge goes on methyl group & Br react with electronic species

Praying mantis is a good example of
  • a)
    Warning colouration
  • b)
    Social insects
  • c)
    Mullerianmimcry
  • d)
    Camouflage
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Lakshmi Khanna answered
< b="" />Camouflage< />

The correct answer for the given question is option 'D' - Camouflage. A praying mantis is a perfect example of an organism that uses camouflage as a defense mechanism. Camouflage refers to the ability of an organism to blend in with its surroundings, making it difficult for predators to detect or capture it. Praying mantises have evolved unique adaptations that allow them to effectively camouflage in their environment, making them highly successful predators themselves.

Adaptations for Camouflage

Praying mantises have several physical adaptations that help them camouflage effectively:

1. Body Shape: Praying mantises have an elongated body shape that resembles sticks or plant stems, allowing them to blend in with the surrounding vegetation. Their thin bodies and elongated legs further aid in mimicking plant structures.

2. Coloration: Praying mantises come in a range of colors including green, brown, and even pink. These colors help them match the color of their surroundings, whether it be leaves, twigs, or flowers. Some species can even change their coloration to match their environment.

3. Texture: The texture of a praying mantis' exoskeleton also contributes to its camouflage. The rough and uneven surface helps break up its outline, making it harder for predators to spot them.

Benefits of Camouflage

Camouflage provides several benefits to praying mantises, including:

1. Predator Avoidance: By blending in with their surroundings, praying mantises can avoid being detected by predators such as birds, lizards, and even other insects. This allows them to hide in plain sight and increases their chances of survival.

2. Ambush Predation: Praying mantises are ambush predators, relying on their camouflage to remain undetected by their prey. They patiently wait for unsuspecting insects to come within striking distance, using their cryptic coloration and immobility to remain hidden until the opportune moment.

3. Reproductive Success: Camouflage also plays a role in the reproductive success of praying mantises. Females, in particular, benefit from their camouflage as it allows them to hide from males after mating, reducing the risk of cannibalism.

In conclusion, the praying mantis is an excellent example of an organism that utilizes camouflage as a defense mechanism. Its unique adaptations in body shape, coloration, and texture allow it to blend seamlessly with its surroundings, providing benefits such as predator avoidance and successful predation.

Find the true power given apparent power = 10 W and power factor = 0.5​
  • a)
    0.5 W
  • b)
    0.05 W
  • c)
    5 W
  • d)
    50 W
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

.mie. answered
Ys.. C is correct opt... as ... true powr = apparent powr × powr factor.. here apparent power =10W and power factor=0.5 so true power =10×0.5 = 5W

Evolution of different species in a given area starting from a point and spreading to other geographical areas is known as
  • a)
    Migration
  • b)
    Divergent evolution
  • c)
    Adaptive radiation
  • d)
    Natural selection
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Adaptive Radiation:

Adaptive radiation is the evolution of different species in a given area starting from a point and spreading to other geographical areas. It is a type of divergent evolution that occurs when a single ancestral species evolves into many different species to adapt to different ecological niches. The term "adaptive radiation" was coined by the American evolutionary biologist Henry Fairfield Osborn in 1897.

Factors that contribute to adaptive radiation:

1. Ecological opportunity: When new habitats or resources become available, organisms can exploit them and evolve to fill new niches.

2. Morphological innovation: Morphological innovation can allow organisms to exploit new resources or habitats.

3. Competition: Competition for resources can drive organisms to evolve different adaptations, leading to adaptive radiation.

Examples of adaptive radiation:

1. Darwin's finches: The Galápagos Islands are home to a number of different finch species that evolved from a common ancestor. Each species has a specialized beak that allows it to feed on different types of food.

2. Hawaiian honeycreepers: The Hawaiian Islands are home to a diverse group of birds known as honeycreepers. These birds evolved from a single ancestral species and have adapted to different ecological niches on the islands.

3. Australian marsupials: Australia is home to a number of different marsupial species that evolved from a common ancestor. These marsupials have adapted to different ecological niches, such as the kangaroo, koala, and Tasmanian devil.

Conclusion:

Adaptive radiation is an important process in the evolution of new species. It allows organisms to adapt to new environments and resources and can lead to the development of new ecological niches. The study of adaptive radiation can provide insights into the mechanisms of evolution and the factors that contribute to biodiversity.

One or More than One Options Correct Type
Direction (Q. Nos. 9-14) This section contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.
Q. 
 In a SN2 reaction rate of reaction depends on
  • a)
    concentration of substrate
  • b)
    concentration of nucleophile
  • c)
    nature of leaving group
  • d)
    number of lone pairs on donor atom
Correct answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnab Chavan answered
In a SN2 reaction, Rate = k[substrate] [nucleophile]
Hence, rate depends both on concentration of substrate as well as nucleophile. Rate of reaction also depends on nature of leaving group. A better leaving group gives lower activation energy hence, greater rate of reaction. Number of lone pair has no role to play in nucieophilicity hence reactivity.

Which statement is true about SN2 mechanism?
  • a)
    The rate of reaction increases on increasing strength of the nucleophile
  • b)
    The reaction is faster in polar aprotic solvents
  • c)
    The rate of reaction increases as the leaving group ability increases
  • d)
    Ali'of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnab Chavan answered
Stronger the nucleophile, faster the SN2 reaction. Polar aprotic solvent solvate cations, makes anionic nucleophile more available for reaction, hence faster reaction. A better leaving group lowers the activation energy increasing rate of SN2 reaction.

Which ape is closely related to the man?
  • a)
    Orangutan
  • b)
    Chimpanzee
  • c)
    Gibbon
  • d)
    Gorilla
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Lead Academy answered
  • Chimpanzee is closely related to man. DNA content and DNA matching are the same in both.
  • This similarity is more than 99% with chimpanzee whereas 94% with a gibbon.

Which theory explains the origin of universe?
  • a)
    Molecular theory
  • b)
    Darwin theory
  • c)
    Lamarck theory
  • d)
    Big bang theory
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nayanika Reddy answered
Origin of universe is explained by big bang theory. According to this theory, whole universe was concentrated into single sphere. Due to same unknown region, there was explosion in it that forms different galaxies still moving away from each other.

The difference between Homo sapiens and the Homo erectus was ____.
  • a)
    Homo erectus was much smaller in size than Homo sapiens
  • b)
    Homo sapiens originated in Africa while Homo erectus was in Asia
  • c)
    Homo erectus stayed in Africa while Homo sapiens did not
  • d)
    The size of their brain of Homo erectus was smaller to homo sapiens
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jhanvi Menon answered
The correct answer is option 'D': The size of their brain of Homo erectus was smaller than that of Homo sapiens.

Explanation:
Homo sapiens and Homo erectus are two distinct species of hominins that lived during different periods of human evolution. There are several differences between these two species, but one of the most significant differences lies in the size of their brains.

1. Homo erectus:
- Homo erectus is an extinct species of hominin that lived from about 1.9 million years ago to about 143,000 years ago.
- They had a relatively larger cranial capacity compared to earlier hominins, but their brain size was still smaller than that of Homo sapiens.
- The average cranial capacity of Homo erectus was about 900 to 1100 cubic centimeters.
- Homo erectus is known for its robust physical features, including a thick skull, prominent brow ridges, and a long, low skull shape.

2. Homo sapiens:
- Homo sapiens, also known as anatomically modern humans, emerged around 300,000 years ago and are the only surviving species of hominins.
- They have a significantly larger brain size compared to Homo erectus.
- The average cranial capacity of Homo sapiens is about 1200 to 1600 cubic centimeters.
- Homo sapiens have a more rounded skull shape and less pronounced brow ridges compared to earlier hominins.

Importance of brain size:
- The size of the brain is often correlated with cognitive abilities, such as problem-solving, language, and complex social interactions.
- A larger brain size generally indicates a higher level of cognitive development and intelligence.
- The increase in brain size throughout human evolution is believed to be associated with the development of complex behaviors and cultural advancements.

In summary, the main difference between Homo sapiens and Homo erectus is that the size of the brain of Homo erectus was smaller compared to that of Homo sapiens.

Consider the reaction given below.
Q. 
The correct statement(s) applicable to the above reaction is/are
  • a)
    Cl- is substituted predominantly
  • b)
     Cl- is a better leaving group
  • c)
    substitution of I- in the above reaction required greater activation energy than for Cl-
  • d)
    addition of some Nal catalyse the substitution reaction
Correct answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?

Steric hindrance plays the most important role in SN2 reaction. Hence, although Cl is poorer leaving group than I, Cl is substituted predominantly in the above reaction due to less steric hindrance at α-carbon. Addition of Nal replace Cl by I and substitution becomes easier.

The extinct human who lived 1,00,000 to 40,000 years ago, in Europe, Asia and parts of Africa, with short stature, heavy eye brows, retreating foreheads, large jaws with heavy teeth, stocky bodies, a lumbering gait and stooped posture was
  • a)
    Neanderthal human
  • b)
    Ramapithecus
  • c)
    Cro-Magnon human
  • d)
    Homo habilis
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meghana Mehta answered
The correct answer is option 'A' - Neanderthal human.

Explanation:

Neanderthals were a species of extinct humans who lived from approximately 100,000 to 40,000 years ago in Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. They are known for their distinct physical features and characteristics.

Physical Features:
1. Short Stature: Neanderthals had a relatively short average height compared to modern humans, with males averaging around 5'5" and females around 5'1".
2. Heavy Eye Brows: They had prominent brow ridges and heavy eyebrows, giving them a unique facial appearance.
3. Retreating Foreheads: Neanderthals had low and sloping foreheads.
4. Large Jaws with Heavy Teeth: They had robust jaws and large teeth, which were adapted for a diet that included tough and coarse foods.
5. Stocky Bodies: Neanderthals had a robust and stocky body build, with strong bones and muscles.
6. Lumbering Gait and Stooped Posture: Due to their body structure, Neanderthals had a distinctive gait and posture, often described as stooped or hunched.

Differences from Modern Humans:
Despite some similarities to modern humans, Neanderthals had several distinct features that set them apart:
1. Cranial Capacity: Neanderthals had a larger cranial capacity than modern humans, suggesting a different pattern of brain development.
2. Tool Use: Neanderthals were skilled toolmakers and used a variety of stone tools for hunting and other activities.
3. Cultural Behavior: They had their own unique cultural behaviors, including burying their dead and creating symbolic objects.
4. Genetic Differences: Genetic studies have shown that Neanderthals interbred with early modern humans, and some individuals of non-African descent today carry a small percentage of Neanderthal DNA.

Conclusion:
Neanderthals were an extinct human species that lived in Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. They had distinct physical features such as short stature, heavy eyebrows, retreating foreheads, large jaws with heavy teeth, stocky bodies, a lumbering gait, and a stooped posture. Neanderthals had their own unique cultural behaviors and interbred with early modern humans.

Which of the following is not a similarity between man and apes?
  • a)
    Smaller head, less cranial capacity  
  • b)
    Erect posture
  • c)
    none
  • d)
    Grasping hands
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lead Academy answered
  • Smaller head, less cranial capacity is not a similarity between man and apes.
  • Actually, they had a larger head and more cranial capacity.
  • The remaining options share similarities between man and apes.

Which fossil of the ape was known as the connecting link between apes and man?
  • a)
    Ramapithecus
  • b)
    Dryopithecus
  • c)
    Australopithecus
  • d)
    Shivapithecus
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Lead Academy answered
  • Australopithecus was known as the connecting link between apes and man.
  • They had complete erect posture and showed bipedal locomotion.
  • It was the first man to stand erect.

Lamarck theory of organic evolution is usually known as
  • a)
    Natural selection
  • b)
    Inheritance of acquired characters
  • c)
    Descent with change
  • d)
    Continuity of germplasm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Correct answer is B because, as you know, lamarck in his theory talked only about the inheritance of the acquired characters from the parents to progeny. He told that, giraffes has acquired the long neck from the ancestors in which the long neck was not present at the time of birth, but aquired during their course of development.

The power factor of an RL circuit 1/root2. If the frequency of a.c. is doubled, what will be the power factor?​
a)1/√7
b)1/√5
c)1/√3
d)1/√11
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Bansal answered
X_L = ω L
Power factor of a RL A.C. Circuit is given by
   p.f. =  R /√[ R^2+ X_L^2]
         =  1 /√[ 1 + (ω^2L^2/R^2) ]  = 1/√2   given
   =>  ωL/R = 1
 
If  frequency is doubled, then ωL/R becomes twice.
 
   p.f. = 1/√[1 + 4] = 1/√5

What is the correct increasing order of reactivity of the  followings in SN2 reaction ?
I. CH2 = CH — Br
II. CH2 = CH— I
III. CH3CH2CH2 — I
IV. CH3OCH2CH2 — I 
  • a)
    I < II < III < IV
  • b)
    III < II < I < IV
  • c)
    II < III < IV < I
  • d)
    II < I < III < IV
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Tejas Singh answered
Allyl bromide (I) is most reactive among the given halides as pi bonds from allylic position stabilises the transition state. Vinyl iodide (II) is least reactive due to partial double bond character. Electron withdrawing inductive effect of CH3O- increases reactivity of (IV) over (III)

What is the average power/cycle in a capacitor?​
  • a)
    0
  • b)
    infinite
  • c)
    E0L0 cos Ø
  • d)
    E0L0
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankita Datta answered
The average power consumed/cycle in an ideal capacitor is 0.
The average power consumed in an ideal capacitor is given as based on the instantaneous power which is supplied to the capacitor:
pc = iv= (im cos ωt)(vm sin ωt)
pc = imvm (cos ωt sin ωt)
pc=(imvm/2)sin2ωt
We know that sin ωt = 0
Therefore, average power = 0

A type of natural selection in which more individuals acquire peripheral character value at both ends of distribution curve is
  • a)
    Directional selection
  • b)
    Disruptive selection
  • c)
    Balancing selection
  • d)
    Stabilising selection
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bs Academy answered
Natural selection can lead to stabilisation (in which more individuals acquire mean character value), directional change (more individuals acquire value other than the mean character value) or disruption (more individuals acquire peripheral character value at both ends of the distribution curve)

Human being belongs to the species of_____.
  • a)
    Homo erectus
  • b)
    Hominidae
  • c)
    Homo sapiens
  • d)
    Homo habillis
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Human being belongs to the species of Homo sapiens.

Homo sapiens is the scientific name for modern humans. The classification of humans as Homo sapiens is based on several factors, including physical characteristics, genetic similarities, and cultural attributes.

Here is a detailed explanation of why humans are classified as Homo sapiens:

1. Classification System:
- Humans are classified within the animal kingdom, specifically in the class Mammalia, order Primates, and family Hominidae.
- The family Hominidae includes great apes (orangutans, gorillas, and chimpanzees) and humans.
- Within the family Hominidae, humans are further classified into the genus Homo.

2. Genus Homo:
- The genus Homo includes several extinct species such as Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo neanderthalensis, as well as the modern humans Homo sapiens.
- These species share common characteristics and evolutionary traits.

3. Homo sapiens:
- Homo sapiens is the only surviving species of the genus Homo.
- The term "sapiens" means "wise" or "intelligent" in Latin, reflecting the cognitive abilities and complex societies of modern humans.
- Homo sapiens have distinct physical features, including an upright posture, large brain size, and a highly developed capacity for language and abstract thinking.
- Humans also exhibit unique cultural and behavioral traits, such as the ability to use tools, create art, and engage in symbolic communication.

4. Genetic Similarities:
- Humans share a significant amount of their genetic material with other members of the Hominidae family, particularly with chimpanzees.
- DNA analysis has revealed a high degree of genetic similarity between humans and chimpanzees, supporting the classification of humans as part of the Hominidae family.

In conclusion, humans belong to the species Homo sapiens, which is a result of their unique physical characteristics, genetic similarities to other members of the Hominidae family, and distinctive cognitive and cultural attributes.

What is another name of human evolution?
  • a)
    Neogenesis
  • b)
    Anthropogenesis
  • c)
    Metagenesis
  • d)
    Fossilizes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Human evolution or anthropogenesis is part of biological evolution which studies the emergence of Homo sapiens sapiens.
  • They were the distinct species from other hominids, great apes and placental mammals.

The correct statement concerning a SN2 reaction is
  • a)
    the reaction mechanism involve atleast one reactive intermediate
  • b)
    transition state is pentavalent
  • c)
    product is formed after passing through several transition states
  • d)
    nucleophile attacks from front side on which leaving group is present
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Correct Statement Concerning a SN2 Reaction

The correct statement concerning a SN2 (substitution nucleophilic bimolecular) reaction is option B - the transition state is pentavalent.

Explanation:

SN2 reactions are a type of nucleophilic substitution reaction in which a nucleophile replaces a leaving group in a molecule. This reaction involves the simultaneous bond-breaking of the leaving group and the bond-forming of the nucleophile.

In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon atom (the carbon atom bonded to the leaving group) from the front side, opposite to the leaving group. This is known as front-side attack or backside attack.

Transition State:
During the SN2 reaction, there is a transition state in which the nucleophile is partially bonded to the carbon atom, and the leaving group is partially detached. This transition state is characterized by a pentavalent carbon atom, meaning it has five attached groups. The nucleophile, leaving group, and three other substituents attached to the carbon atom are all present in the transition state.

The pentavalent transition state is formed because the nucleophile starts forming a bond with the carbon atom before the leaving group completely detaches. This transition state is highly unstable and short-lived, and it represents the highest energy point along the reaction pathway.

Reactive Intermediate:
In an SN2 reaction, there is no formation of a reactive intermediate. The reaction occurs in a single step, where the nucleophile directly replaces the leaving group without the formation of any intermediate species.

Product Formation:
In SN2 reactions, the product is formed directly from the transition state without passing through several transition states. Once the nucleophile has fully bonded to the carbon atom, the leaving group completely detaches, and the product is formed.

To summarize, the correct statement concerning an SN2 reaction is that the transition state is pentavalent (option B). This transition state represents the highest energy point in the reaction, and the nucleophile attacks the carbon atom from the front side opposite to the leaving group. The reaction occurs in a single step without the formation of any reactive intermediate, and the product is formed directly from the transition state.

What is genetic equilibrium?
  • a)
    When all the alleles of a gene are present in a population in equal frequencies
  • b)
    When the number of heterozygotes in a population are not equal to the number of either of the homozygote
  • c)
    When the number of heterozygotes in a population are equal to the number of either of the homozygote
  • d)
    When the frequency of particular genes or alleles remain constant in a population through generations
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Nair answered
Understanding Genetic Equilibrium
Genetic equilibrium, also known as Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, is a fundamental concept in population genetics. It describes a state in which the genetic composition of a population remains stable over time.
Key Characteristics of Genetic Equilibrium:
- Constant Allele Frequencies: In genetic equilibrium, the frequencies of alleles (alternative forms of a gene) in a population do not change from one generation to the next. This stability implies that the genetic variation remains constant.
- No Evolutionary Forces: For a population to achieve genetic equilibrium, it must be free from evolutionary influences such as natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, migration, and non-random mating. These factors can alter allele frequencies, leading to evolution.
- Mathematical Model: The Hardy-Weinberg principle provides a mathematical framework to predict genotype frequencies based on allele frequencies. It states that in a large, randomly mating population, the expected genotype frequencies can be calculated using the equation p² + 2pq + q² = 1, where p and q represent the frequencies of two alleles.
Importance of Genetic Equilibrium:
- Baseline for Comparison: Genetic equilibrium serves as a baseline to identify when a population is evolving. By comparing real populations to this model, scientists can detect changes in allele frequencies and understand evolutionary processes.
- Understanding Population Genetics: Studying genetic equilibrium helps in understanding the dynamics of genetic diversity, conservation biology, and the mechanisms of evolution.
In conclusion, option 'D' is correct because genetic equilibrium refers specifically to the condition where the frequency of particular genes or alleles remains constant in a population through generations, signifying no evolutionary change.

On Galapagos island, Darwin observed variation in beaks of birds (Darwin's finches) and he concluded:
  • a)
     Inter species variation
  • b)
     Intraspecies variation
  • c)
     Natural selection according to food
  • d)
     Inheritance of acquired characters
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mohit Rajpoot answered
  • All the varieties, he conjectured, evolved on the island itself.
  • From the original seed eating features, many other forms with altered beaks arose, enabling them to become insectivorous and vegetarian finches

The correct statement regarding a SN2 reaction is/are
  • a)
    reaction involving stronger bond formation to α-carbon occur at faster rate
  • b)
    reaction shows kinetic isotopic effect
  • c)
    substitution of   lower the activation energy of reaction
  • d)
    presence of electron withdrawing group in substrate increases reactivity
Correct answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anuj Iyer answered
Stronger bond formation at α-carbon affects the stability of product (thermodynamics) not the rate (kinetics) of reaction. Change of isotope at α-position or in halogens affect the rate, hence show kinetic isotopic effect. Presence of electron withdrawing group in substrate increases electrophilicity of α-carbon hence, increases its reactivity towards nucleophiles.

This diagram represents which selection?
Normal Distributions (Bell Curve): Definition, Word Problems - Statistics  How To
  • a)
    Disruptive selection
  • b)
    Stabilizing selection
  • c)
    Directional selection
  • d)
    Artificial selection
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev NEET answered
  • This graph indicates stabilizing selection. As we can see, the peak gets higher and narrower.
  • In this selection, most of the individuals acquire mean character value.

Consider the following SN2 reaction,
Q. 
Which of the following could increase the reactivity (rate) of reaction ?
  • a)
    Increasing NaOH concentration
  • b)
    Adding some Nal
  • c)
    Replacing CHsBr by 14CH3— Br
  • d)
     Using NaO18 H in place of NaOH
Correct answer is option 'A,B,D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anuj Iyer answered
Increasing concentration of nucleophile (NaOH) increases the reactivity. Adding some Nal also catalyse reaction because of following equilibrium.

Now reaction occur with CH3I which has better leaving group. Heavier isotope forms stronger covalent bond. Hence, replacing CH3Br by 14CH3Br stabilises substrate, decreases rate whereas replacing NaOH by NaO18H stabilises transition state increases rate of reaction.

Chapter doubts & questions for October Week 2 - Weekly Tests for NEET Preparation 2025 is part of NEET exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of October Week 2 - Weekly Tests for NEET Preparation in English & Hindi are available as part of NEET exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.

Top Courses NEET

Related NEET Content