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All questions of April Week 2 for Class 10 Exam

If p(x) is a polynomial of degree one and p(a) = 0, then a is said to be:
  • a)
    Zero of p(x)
  • b)
    Value of p(x)
  • c)
    Constant of p(x)
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
If p(x) is a polynomial of degree one, it can be written as:
p(x) = mx + c
where m and c are constants, and m ≠ 0.
Given that p(a) = 0, substituting x = a into p(x):
p(a) = m(a) + c = 0
This equation implies that a is a root or zero of the polynomial p(x), as it satisfies p(a) = 0.
Hence, the correct answer is:
A: Zero of p(x)

Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.
Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe
  • a)
    Fe2O3
  • b)
    Al
  • c)
    Fe
  • d)
    Both A and B
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
To identify the substances that are oxidized and reduced in the given reaction:
Reaction: Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe
  1. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons.
  2. Reduction involves the gain of electrons.
  • Iron (Fe) in Fe₂O₃:
    • In Fe₂O₃, iron is in the +3 oxidation state.
    • In elemental Fe, the oxidation state is 0.
    • Thus, Fe is reduced from +3 to 0.
  • Aluminum (Al):
    • In elemental Al, the oxidation state is 0.
    • In Al₂O₃, aluminum is in the +3 oxidation state.
    • Thus, Al is oxidized from 0 to +3.
Substances:
  • Substance reduced: Fe₂O₃ (iron is reduced to Fe).
  • Substance oxidized: Al (aluminum is oxidized to Al₂O₃).
Correct Answer: (d) Both A and B
Explanation: Fe₂O₃ is reduced, and Al is oxidized.

A polynomial of degree n has:
  • a)
    Only one zero
  • b)
    At least n zeroes
  • c)
    More than n zeroes
  • d)
    At most n zeroes
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali garg answered
Understanding Polynomial Zeros
Polynomials are mathematical expressions that involve variables raised to whole number powers. The degree of a polynomial is defined as the highest power of the variable in the expression.
Key Concept: The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- This theorem states that a polynomial of degree n has exactly n roots (or zeros) in the complex number system, counting multiplicities.
Option Analysis
- Option A: Only one zero
- This is not always true; a polynomial can have multiple zeros or none.
- Option B: At least n zeros
- While a polynomial has exactly n roots, some could be repeated (counted multiple times), but they don’t guarantee distinct zeros.
- Option C: More than n zeros
- This is incorrect. A polynomial of degree n cannot have more than n roots.
- Option D: At most n zeros
- This is the correct answer. A polynomial can have anywhere from 0 to n zeros. Zeros can be real or complex. For example:
- A quadratic polynomial (degree 2) can have 0, 1, or 2 real roots.
- A cubic polynomial (degree 3) can have 0, 1, 2, or 3 real roots.
Conclusion
In summary, a polynomial of degree n can have at most n zeros, which may include repeated roots and complex solutions. This is a fundamental principle in algebra that helps in understanding the behavior of polynomial functions.

If one zero of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 3x + k is 2, then the value of k is
  • a)
    10 
  • b)
    –10 
  • c)
  • d)
    –5
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sheetal jain answered
Given Problem
We have the quadratic polynomial:
x² + 3x + k, where one of the zeros is 2. We need to find the value of k.
Understanding Zeros of a Polynomial
- A zero (root) of a polynomial is a value of x that makes the polynomial equal to zero.
- If 2 is a zero, we can substitute x = 2 into the polynomial and set it equal to zero.
Substituting the Zero
Let's substitute x = 2 into the polynomial:
- 2² + 3(2) + k = 0
Now, calculate:
- 4 + 6 + k = 0
Simplifying the Equation
- Combine the constants:
10 + k = 0
- Now, isolate k:
k = -10
Conclusion
The value of k that satisfies the condition that one zero of the polynomial is 2 is k = -10.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'B'.

The zeroes of x2– 2x – 8 are:
  • a)
    (2, -4)
  • b)
    (4, -2)
  • c)
    (-2, -2)
  • d)
    (-4, -4)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

x– 2x – 8 = x– 4x + 2x – 8
= x(x – 4) + 2(x – 4)
= (x - 4)(x + 2)
Therefore, x = 4, -2.

What is the substance gaining oxygen and being oxidized during the described reaction?
  • a)
    Cu
  • b)
    O
  • c)
    CuO
  • d)
    Not a redox reaction 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnav raman answered
Understanding the Reaction
The reaction given is:
2Cu(s) + O2(g) → 2CuO(s)
This equation describes a chemical reaction where copper (Cu) reacts with oxygen (O2) to form copper(II) oxide (CuO).
What is Oxidation?
In chemistry, oxidation refers to the process where a substance loses electrons or gains oxygen.
Identifying the Oxidized Substance
- In this reaction, copper (Cu) is the substance that is oxidized.
- Copper reacts with oxygen, and during this process, copper loses electrons and gains oxygen to form CuO.
Oxidation Process
- Copper (Cu) goes from an elemental state (0 oxidation state) to a compound state (oxidation state +2 in CuO).
- By gaining oxygen, Cu is effectively losing electrons, which is the hallmark of oxidation.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', which indicates that copper (Cu) is the substance that is being oxidized in this reaction.
- Oxygen (O2) is actually being reduced in this process, as it gains electrons by reacting with copper.
In summary, the reaction showcases a redox process where copper is oxidized and oxygen is reduced, clearly identifying copper as the substance that gains oxygen and undergoes oxidation.

What is a reduction reaction?
  • a)
    addition of hydrogen to a substance
  • b)
    addition of oxygen to a substance
  • c)
    removal of hydrogen from a substance 
  • d)
    none of the above 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
In terms of hydrogen and oxygen:
Addition of hydrogen to a substance: Reduction
Removal of oxygen from a substance: Reduction
Therefore, option A, "addition of hydrogen to a substance," correctly defines a reduction reaction.

What is the quadratic polynomial whose sum and the product of zeroes is √2, 1/3 respectively?
  • a)
    3x- 3√2x +1
  • b)
    3x+ 3√2x +1
  • c)
    3x+ 3√2x -1
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gowri Mehta answered
Understanding the Problem
To find the quadratic polynomial based on the given sum and product of its zeroes, we can use Vieta's formulas. For a quadratic polynomial in the form of ax² + bx + c, the relationships are:
- Sum of zeroes (α + β) = -b/a
- Product of zeroes (αβ) = c/a
In this case, we have:
- Sum of zeroes = √2
- Product of zeroes = 1/3
Formulating the Polynomial
1. Using Vieta's Formulas:
- From the sum of zeroes: α + β = √2
- Hence, -b/a = √2
- From the product of zeroes: αβ = 1/3
- Hence, c/a = 1/3
2. Choosing a Value for 'a':
- Let's choose a = 3 (to eliminate fractions easily).
- Then, -b/3 = √2 implies b = -3√2.
- For c, we have c/3 = 1/3, leading to c = 1.
Constructing the Polynomial
Now substituting the values of a, b, and c into the quadratic polynomial form:
- The polynomial becomes:
3x² - 3√2x + 1
Conclusion
The required quadratic polynomial is:
3x² - 3√2x + 1
Thus, the correct answer is option 'A'.

The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 99x + 127 are
  • a)
    both positive 
  • b)
    both negative
  • c)
    one positive and one negative 
  • d)
    both equal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Given quadratic polynomial is x2 + 99x + 127.
By comparing with the standard form, we get;
a = 1, b = 99 and c = 127
a > 0, b > 0 and c > 0
We know that in any quadratic polynomial, if all the coefficients have the same sign, then the zeroes of that polynomial will be negative.
Therefore, the zeroes of the given quadratic polynomial are negative.

What is a oxidation reaction?
  • a)
    addition of hydrogen to a substance
  • b)
    addition of oxygen to a substance
  • c)
    removal of oxygen from a substance 
  • d)
    none of the above 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
In terms of hydrogen and oxygen:
Addition of oxygen to a substance: Oxidation
Removal of hydrogen from a substance: Oxidation
Therefore, correct answer is option (b)

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