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Identify the substance that is oxidised and reduced in the following reaction.
  • a)
    CuO-reduced and Zn-oxidised 
  • b)
    Zn- reduced and CuO oxidised 
  • c)
    Cu- reduced and Zn-oxidised 
  • d)
    ZnO- reduced, Zn-oxidised 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Identify the substance that is oxidised and reduced in the following r...
 Zn is getting oxidised, CuO is getting reduced.
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Identify the substance that is oxidised and reduced in the following r...
Understanding Oxidation and Reduction
In the given reaction, we need to identify which substances are oxidised and reduced.
Reaction Breakdown:
CuO(s) + Zn(s) → Cu(s) + ZnO(s)
Oxidation and Reduction Definitions:
- Oxidation: Loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state.
- Reduction: Gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state.
Analyzing the Reactants and Products:
- Copper(II) oxide (CuO): In CuO, copper is in the +2 oxidation state. When it becomes copper metal (Cu), its oxidation state drops to 0, indicating that CuO is reduced.
- Zinc (Zn): Zinc starts in the elemental state (0 oxidation state) and transforms into zinc oxide (ZnO), where zinc has a +2 oxidation state. This implies that zinc has lost electrons, indicating oxidation.
Conclusion:
- CuO is reduced: It accepts electrons and its oxidation state decreases from +2 to 0.
- Zn is oxidised: It loses electrons and its oxidation state increases from 0 to +2.
Thus, the correct answer is:
Option A: CuO-reduced and Zn-oxidised
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