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All questions of May Week 3 for Class 10 Exam

The best conductor of electricity among the following is:
  • a)
    Hg (Mercury)
  • b)
    Al (Aluminum)
  • c)
    Ag (Silver)
  • d)
    Au (Gold)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
Metals are good conductors of electricity. silver is found in in pure form from the earth. so  In the given options all are metals. Among them silver is the best conductor of electricity after second best conductor of electricity is gold.

Metal which is a poor conductor of heat is:
  • a)
    Zinc
  • b)
    Lead
  • c)
    Gold
  • d)
    Copper
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Khatri answered
Although metals are supposed to be good conductors of electricity and heat,metals like mercury, lead, alloys of iron and chromium, titanium and stainless steel are poor conductors when compared to silver, copper and gold.

Identify the amphoteric oxide from the following:​
  • a)
    MgO
  • b)
    Na2O
  • c)
    Al2O3
  • d)
    K2O
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
Amphoteric metal oxides react with both acids as well as bases to produce salt and water.
Aluminium oxide is an amphoteric oxide because it reacts with acids as well as bases and form salts and water.
Al2O3     +     6HCl     →     2AlCl3    +    3H2O                      (Basic nature)
Aluminium   Hydrochloric   Aluminium      Water
   oxide            acid          chloride
 
Al2O3        +       2NaOH    →      2NaAlO2     +     H2O           (Acidic nature)
Aluminium           Sodium              Sodium          Water
   oxide             Hydroxide          aluminate        

All metals exist as solid at room temperature except the metal ‘X’. Name the metal “X’.
  • a)
    Tungsten
  • b)
    Mercury
  • c)
    Gold
  • d)
    Potassium
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
It is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature. It has the lowest melting point and boiling point of any other metal. It has low thermal conductivity, and a quite low electrical conductivity. It is the only metal that doesn’t form diatomic molecules in the gaseous phase.

A lustrous non-metal is:
  • a)
    Iodine
  • b)
    Bromine
  • c)
    Chlorine
  • d)
    Sulphur
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Non - metals do not have luster. They do not reflect light from their surface ( except iodine and diamond) . So, here a lustrous now Metal is iodine.

The lustre of a metal is due to:
  • a)
    Its high density
  • b)
    Presence of free electrons
  • c)
    Its high polishing
  • d)
    Its chemical inertness
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
The lustre of a metal is due to presence of free electrons.
It has to do with the way light and electrons on the surface of metals interact. The outer electrons in a metal are almost not bound to any individual atom, thus are relatively free, and are concentrated on the surface. These electrons (electron density) tend to oscillate at a collective frequency. 

Which one of the following is a poor conductor of heat?
  • a)
    Mercury
  • b)
    Zinc
  • c)
    Silver
  • d)
    Copper
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Khatri answered
Silver is best conductor of heat while among metals lead is poorest conductor of heat. Cooper and aluminum are good conductor while mercury is a poor conductor. Although metals are supposed to be good conductors of electricity and heat,metals like mercury, lead, alloys of iron and chromium, titanium and stainless steel are poor conductors.

What did the term ‘Orient’ refer to?
  • a)
    England
  • b)
    Asia
  • c)
    Russia
  • d)
    America 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
  • The Orient is a historical term for the East, traditionally comprising anything that belongs to the Eastern world, in relation to Europe. It is the antonym of Occident, the Western World.
  • The Orient is an old-fashioned name for Asia.

Assertion: ‘Dawn of the century was published by ET Paul Music Co.
Reason: It glorified machine and technology.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is correct but R is wrong
  • d)
    A is wrong but R is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
Correct Answer :- C
Explanation : 1.The cover page of a music book a published by E. T. Paul in 1900 shows the sign of progress as the picture of railway, camera, machines, printing press and factory.
2. The glorification of machines and technology is even more marked on the cover page of a trade magazine.
Both the statements are correct but R is not the correction explanation of A.

Which allotrope of carbon conducts electricity?
  • a)
    Graphite
  • b)
    Diamond
  • c)
    Fullerene
  • d)
    Both Graphite and Diamond
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Patel answered
Graphite conducts electricity, due to delocalization of the pi bond electrons above and below the planes of the carbon atoms. These electrons are free to move, so are able to conduct electricity. However, the electricity is only conducted along the plane of the layers.

Which is the most abundant non-metal on the earth?
  • a)
    Sulphur
  • b)
    Oxygen
  • c)
    Silicon
  • d)
    Phosphorus
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Most Abundant Non-Metal on Earth:

Explanation:
Oxygen is the most abundant non-metal on Earth. It makes up around 21% of the Earth's atmosphere, and it is also found in the Earth's crust, oceans, and other compounds like water and rocks. Oxygen is essential for life as it is a key component of the air we breathe and is necessary for the respiration of living organisms.

Other Options:
Let's take a look at the other options and why they are not the most abundant non-metal on Earth:

a) Sulphur - Sulphur is a non-metal, but it is not the most abundant on Earth. Although it is found in large quantities in the Earth's crust and oceans, it is not as abundant as oxygen.

c) Silicon - Silicon is a non-metal that is found in the Earth's crust, but it is not as abundant as oxygen. It is often found in rocks and minerals like quartz and sand, but it is not as essential to life as oxygen.

d) Phosphorus - Phosphorus is a non-metal that is found in the Earth's crust, but it is not as abundant as oxygen. It is often used in fertilizers and is an important component of DNA, but it is not as essential to life as oxygen.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, oxygen is the most abundant non-metal on Earth. It is essential for life and is found in the Earth's atmosphere, crust, oceans, and other compounds.

Which of the following property is generally not shown by metals?
  • a)
    Electrical conduction
  • b)
    Dullness
  • c)
    Ductility
  • d)
    Sonority
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The properties that should have for a metal are sonority, lustrous, maellability ductility, heat and electrical conductivity as dullness is not one of them it is the correct option
 

निम्नलिखित गद्यांशों को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर विकल्पों में से चुनिए:
बस की रफ्तार अब पंद्रह-बीस मील हो गई थी। मुझे उसके किसी हिस्से पर भरोसा नहीं था। ब्रेक फेल हो सकता है, स्टीयरिंग टूट सकता है। प्रकृति के दृश्य बहुत लुभावने थे। दोनों तरफ हरे-भरे पेड़ थे, जिन पर पक्षी बैठे थे। मैं हर पेड़ को अपना दुश्मन समझ रहा था। जो भी पेड़ आता, डर लगता कि इससे बस टकराएगी। वह निकल जाता तो दूसरे पेड़ का इंतजार करता। झील दिखती तो सोचता कि इसमें बस गोता लगा जाएगी। 
प्रश्न: बस के कहाँ डूबने का भय लग रहा था?
  • a)
    झील में    
  • b)
    नदी में    
  • c)
    नाले में    
  • d)
    नहर में
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
The correct answer is A as
बस की रफ्तार तेज होने के कारण व्यक्ति को डर लग रहा था कि बस झील मे गोता लगा जाएगी।

Assertion: The East Indian Company appointed ‘gomastha’.
Reason: To get new recruits
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is correct but R is wrong
  • d)
    A is wrong but R is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise weavers in India to establish a more direct control over the weavers, free of the existing traders and brokers in the cloth trade. The Gomasthas were the paid servants who supervised the weavers,collected supplies and examined the quality of cloth.

Which among these was a pre-colonial seaport?
  • a)
    Vishakhapatnam
  • b)
    Chennai
  • c)
    Hoogly
  • d)
    Cochin 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
  • Hoogly, Surat and Masulispatnam are the three pre-colonial ports of India.
  • Surat on the Gujarat coast connected India to the gulf and red seaports. Masulipatam on the coromandel coast.
  • Hoogly in Bengal had trade links with Southeast Asian ports.

Which is the pioneer country in industrialisation?
  • a)
    Russia
  • b)
    India
  • c)
    England
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
  • England (Britain) was the first country to industrialize because it had resources that included coal, water, iron ore, rivers, harbors, and banks.
  • Britain also had all the factors of production that the Industrial Revolution required. These factors of production included land, labor (workers), and capital (wealth).

निम्नलिखित गद्यांशों को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर विकल्पों में से चुनिए:
बस की रफ्तार अब पंद्रह-बीस मील हो गई थी। मुझे उसके किसी हिस्से पर भरोसा नहीं था। ब्रेक फेल हो सकता है, स्टीयरिंग टूट सकता है। प्रकृति के दृश्य बहुत लुभावने थे। दोनों तरफ हरे-भरे पेड़ थे, जिन पर पक्षी बैठे थे। मैं हर पेड़ को अपना दुश्मन समझ रहा था। जो भी पेड़ आता, डर लगता कि इससे बस टकराएगी। वह निकल जाता तो दूसरे पेड़ का इंतजार करता। झील दिखती तो सोचता कि इसमें बस गोता लगा जाएगी। 
प्रश्न: बस की रफ्तार के बारे में क्या बताया गया है?​
  • a)
    बढ़ रही थी            
  • b)
    कम होती जा रही थी
  • c)
    ज्यों-की-त्यों थी            
  • d)
    इनमें से कोई नहीं
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Saxena answered
B is the correct option.बस की रफ्तार कम होती जा रही थी.

The non-metal that is liquid at room temperature is:
  • a)
    Bromine
  • b)
    Chlorine
  • c)
    Hydrogen
  • d)
    Iodine
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Gupta answered
Metals that are liquids at room temperature are mercury (Hg) and gallium (Ga). Non-metals liquid at room temperature - bromine (Br). However, other elements such as caesium (Cs), rubidium (Rb) and francium (Fr) also become liquids at a few degrees above room temperature.

Where was the first cotton mill in India established?
  • a)
    Mumbai
  • b)
    Surat
  • c)
    Calcutta 
  • d)
    Kerala 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
The first cotton textile mill in India was established in Mumbai in 1854. This marked the beginning of large-scale production of cotton textiles in India.

Aluminium is used for making cooking utensils. Which of the following properties of aluminium are responsible for the same?
(i) Good thermal conductivity
(ii) Good electrical conductivity
(iii) Ductility
(iv) High melting point
  • a)
    (i) and (ii)
  • b)
     (i) and (iii)
  • c)
    (ii) and (iii)
  • d)
    (i) and (iv)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev UPSC answered
 (d)   (i) and (iv)
Explanation: Aluminum is ductile and has a high electrical conductivity, which makes it unsuitable for utensil production. Aluminium has a high melting point and good heat conductivity. Copper, steel (an alloy of iron), and aluminium are the most popular metals used to make utensils. Due to their ability to conduct heat, copper and aluminium are the most used materials.

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