Which among these was a pre-colonial seaport?a)Vishakhapatnamb)Chennaic)Hooglyd)CochinCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Hooghly in Bengal.
Explanation:

The conjunction of commercial and economic wealth with political and administrative power, typical of Europe's major cities was rare in pre-colonial India. Colonial ports like Calcutta were the first such examples.

Pre-colonial cities were specialized. Besides commercial and economic centers like Ahmadabad, Surat or Cochin, there were destinations of religious pilgrimages like Benares, Puri, and Madurai whose size expanded and contracted in line with the religious calendar.

Answer

**^^Hooghly in Bengal.

Explanation:

The conjunction of commercial and economic wealth with political and administrative power, typical of Europe's major cities was rare in pre-colonial India. Colonial ports like Calcutta were the first such examples....:)

Answer

Hoogly was a pre-colonial seaport located in the present-day state of West Bengal, India. It was an important trading center during the pre-colonial period and played a significant role in maritime trade.

- **Location and Importance of Hoogly**
Hoogly is situated on the banks of the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganges River. Its strategic location near the Bay of Bengal made it an ideal port for maritime activities. Being a seaport, Hoogly facilitated trade and commerce between India and other countries, making it an important center of economic activity.

- **Trade and Commerce**
Hoogly served as a major trading hub for various commodities such as textiles, spices, indigo, and saltpeter. Merchants from different parts of India as well as foreign traders visited Hoogly to engage in trade. The port attracted traders from countries like Portugal, the Netherlands, and England, who established their trading posts and factories in the region.

- **European Influence**
European powers, especially the British, had a significant presence in Hoogly. The British East India Company established its first factory in Hoogly in 1651, which later served as the base for their expansion in India. The Dutch and Portuguese also had their trading establishments in the region.

- **Decline and Shift**
Over time, Hoogly faced competition from other emerging ports like Calcutta (Kolkata) and lost its prominence as a seaport. The shifting of the main trading activities to Calcutta led to the decline of Hoogly as a major port. The British East India Company gradually shifted its operations to Calcutta, which eventually became the capital of British India.

- **Legacy**
Although Hoogly lost its status as a seaport, it still retains historical significance. The region is home to several historical landmarks, including the Portuguese Fort of Bandel and the Dutch Cemetery at Chinsurah, which serve as reminders of its colonial past.

In conclusion, Hoogly was a pre-colonial seaport located in West Bengal, India. It played a crucial role in maritime trade and was an important center of economic activity during the pre-colonial period. However, it eventually declined in prominence with the rise of other ports like Calcutta.

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