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Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Questions  >  Why were workers in England hostile to machin... Start Learning for Free
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Why were workers in England hostile to machines and new technology?
  • a)
    They did not know how to use these
  • b)
    They feared that they would lose their jobs and livelihood
  • c)
    The workers were too poor to buy new machines
  • d)
    They were scared of machines
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Why were workers in England hostile to machines and new technology?a)T...
Machines replaced human labour which was not a good indication for those who earned their livelihood by working in the industries.
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Why were workers in England hostile to machines and new technology?a)T...
Correct Answer is Option B because:

Workers were hostile to the arrival of new technology in the industries and factories because it threatens their livelihood. Machines replaced human labour which was not a good indication for those who earned their livelihood by working in the industries.
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Why were workers in England hostile to machines and new technology?a)T...
The main reason why workers in England were hostile to machines and new technology was because they feared that they would lose their jobs and livelihood. This fear was not unfounded, as the introduction of machines and new technology often resulted in the displacement of workers and a decrease in the demand for their skills.

Impact on Employment:
- Machines and new technology were able to perform tasks more efficiently and quickly than human workers. This meant that fewer workers were needed to complete the same amount of work, leading to unemployment and job insecurity.
- Moreover, machines did not require breaks, holidays, or wages, making them a more cost-effective option for employers. This further threatened the livelihoods of workers, as they were seen as replaceable by machines.

Economic Insecurity:
- The fear of unemployment and economic insecurity was a significant factor in the hostility towards machines. Workers relied on their jobs to earn a living and support their families. The introduction of machines threatened their ability to provide for themselves and their loved ones.

Resistance to Change:
- Additionally, workers were often resistant to change, particularly if it disrupted their established way of life. The introduction of machines and new technology represented a significant shift in the way work was done, and many workers were hesitant to embrace these changes.

Loss of Craftsmanship:
- Workers who were skilled in traditional crafts and trades also felt threatened by machines. These workers took pride in their craftsmanship and feared that machines would devalue their skills and make their expertise obsolete.

In summary, the hostility of workers in England towards machines and new technology was primarily driven by the fear of losing their jobs and livelihoods. The impact on employment, economic insecurity, resistance to change, and the threat to traditional craftsmanship all contributed to this fear and resistance towards machines.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:A range of products could be produced only with hand labour. Machines were oriented to produce uniforms, standardised goods with intricate designs and specific shapes. In mid-nineteenth century Britain, for instance, 500 varieties of hammers were produced and 45 kinds of axes. These required human skill, not mechanical technology. In Victorian Britain, the upper classes – the aristocrats and the bourgeoisie – preferred things produced by hand. Handmade products came to symbolise refinement and class. They were better finished, individually produced, and carefully designed. Machine made goods were for export to the colonies. In countries with labour shortage, industrialists were keen on using mechanical power so that the needed for human labour can be minimised. This was the case in nineteenth-century America. Britain, however, had no problem hiring human hands.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:Q. ............... were Standardised products, which were produced for a mass market.

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:A range of products could be produced only with hand labour. Machines were oriented to produce uniforms, standardised goods with intricate designs and specific shapes. In mid-nineteenth century Britain, for instance, 500 varieties of hammers were produced and 45 kinds of axes. These required human skill, not mechanical technology. In Victorian Britain, the upper classes – the aristocrats and the bourgeoisie – preferred things produced by hand. Handmade products came to symbolise refinement and class. They were better finished, individually produced, and carefully designed. Machine made goods were for export to the colonies. In countries with labour shortage, industrialists were keen on using mechanical power so that the needed for human labour can be minimised. This was the case in nineteenth-century America. Britain, however, had no problem hiring human hands.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:Q. .............. products symbolised refinement and class.

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:A range of products could be produced only with hand labour. Machines were oriented to produce uniforms, standardised goods with intricate designs and specific shapes. In mid-nineteenth century Britain, for instance, 500 varieties of hammers were produced and 45 kinds of axes. These required human skill, not mechanical technology. In Victorian Britain, the upper classes – the aristocrats and the bourgeoisie – preferred things produced by hand. Handmade products came to symbolise refinement and class. They were better finished, individually produced, and carefully designed. Machine made goods were for export to the colonies. In countries with labour shortage, industrialists were keen on using mechanical power so that the needed for human labour can be minimised. This was the case in nineteenth-century America. Britain, however, had no problem hiring human hands.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:Q. In Victorian Britain, the aristocrats and bourgeoisie belonged to the ...................

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:A range of products could be produced only with hand labour. Machines were oriented to produce uniforms, standardised goods with intricate designs and specific shapes. In mid-nineteenth century Britain, for instance, 500 varieties of hammers were produced and 45 kinds of axes. These required human skill, not mechanical technology. In Victorian Britain, the upper classes – the aristocrats and the bourgeoisie – preferred things produced by hand. Handmade products came to symbolise refinement and class. They were better finished, individually produced, and carefully designed. Machine made goods were for export to the colonies. In countries with labour shortage, industrialists were keen on using mechanical power so that the needed for human labour can be minimised. This was the case in nineteenth-century America. Britain, however, had no problem hiring human hands.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:Q. ................. varieties of hammers and ................ kinds of axes were produced in Britain in mid nineteenth century.

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Why were workers in England hostile to machines and new technology?a)They did not know how to use theseb)They feared that they would lose their jobs and livelihoodc)The workers were too poor to buy new machinesd)They were scared of machinesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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