Why were workers in England hostile to machines and new technology?a)They did not know how to use theseb)They feared that they would lose their jobs and livelihoodc)The workers were too poor to buy new machinesd)They were scared of machinesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Machines replaced human labour which was not a good indication for those who earned their livelihood by working in the industries.

Answer

Correct Answer is Option B because:

Workers were hostile to the arrival of new technology in the industries and factories because it threatens their livelihood. Machines replaced human labour which was not a good indication for those who earned their livelihood by working in the industries.

Answer

The main reason why workers in England were hostile to machines and new technology was because they feared that they would lose their jobs and livelihood. This fear was not unfounded, as the introduction of machines and new technology often resulted in the displacement of workers and a decrease in the demand for their skills.

Impact on Employment:
- Machines and new technology were able to perform tasks more efficiently and quickly than human workers. This meant that fewer workers were needed to complete the same amount of work, leading to unemployment and job insecurity.
- Moreover, machines did not require breaks, holidays, or wages, making them a more cost-effective option for employers. This further threatened the livelihoods of workers, as they were seen as replaceable by machines.

Economic Insecurity:
- The fear of unemployment and economic insecurity was a significant factor in the hostility towards machines. Workers relied on their jobs to earn a living and support their families. The introduction of machines threatened their ability to provide for themselves and their loved ones.

Resistance to Change:
- Additionally, workers were often resistant to change, particularly if it disrupted their established way of life. The introduction of machines and new technology represented a significant shift in the way work was done, and many workers were hesitant to embrace these changes.

Loss of Craftsmanship:
- Workers who were skilled in traditional crafts and trades also felt threatened by machines. These workers took pride in their craftsmanship and feared that machines would devalue their skills and make their expertise obsolete.

In summary, the hostility of workers in England towards machines and new technology was primarily driven by the fear of losing their jobs and livelihoods. The impact on employment, economic insecurity, resistance to change, and the threat to traditional craftsmanship all contributed to this fear and resistance towards machines.

Top Courses for Class 10View all

Science Class 10

Social Studies (SST) Class 10

Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

Past Year Papers for Class 10

English Class 10

Top Courses for Class 10

Top Courses for Class 10

Related Content

About Class 10

Class 10 Study Material

Class 10 All Subjects

NCERT Textbook Solutions

Other Classes

Important Links

Company