All questions of February Week 4 for Class 10 Exam

The total no .of possible outcomes = 6 
                  No .of favourable outcomes = 3 (2,3,5)
Let this event be E . p(E) = No . of favourable outcomes / total no .of outcomes 
                                      = 3/6 .
                                      = 1/2
So , probability of getting a prime number is 1/2

The correct court to which a consumer can approach with a claim of Rs. 40 lakhs is the State Consumer Court.

Explanation:

The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 provides for the establishment of three-tier consumer dispute redressal mechanism:

1. District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission at the district level
2. State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission at the state level
3. National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission at the national level

The jurisdiction of these courts is determined by the value of the claim:

1. District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission: Up to Rs. 20 lakhs
2. State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission: Between Rs. 20 lakhs and Rs. 1 crore
3. National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission: Above Rs. 1 crore

Therefore, in the given scenario, since the claim amount is Rs. 40 lakhs, the appropriate court for the consumer to approach would be the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission.

If a event can not occur,then its favourable outcome will be 0 ,if u will divide 0 with any no. quotient will be zero.. therefore the probability of a event that can not occur will be 0

If a event is unlikely to happen means it's probability will be least .so,in the given options 0.001is clearly smallest . So option A is correct..

Thus, The probability expressed as a percentage of a particular occurrence can never be less than 0

Founded in 1947 by a group of delegates from 25 countries, the 67 original technical committees ... It was not until 1987 that ISO 9001 – one of the most recognizable standards today ...

Because when consumer aware about their right and that cause they never exploited by any unfair means and they also aware their society and it is fundamental duties every citizen

**Explanation:**

When a product carries the logos of ISI, Agmark, or Hallmark, it certifies the quality standards of the product. Let's understand what each of these certifications signifies and how they ensure the quality of the product.

**1. ISI Certification:**

- ISI stands for Indian Standards Institute, which is now known as the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
- ISI certification ensures that the product meets the quality standards and safety requirements set by the BIS.
- It covers a wide range of products such as electrical appliances, consumer goods, industrial products, etc.
- The certification ensures that the product has undergone various tests and inspections to ensure its quality, durability, and safety.
- The ISI mark on a product indicates that it complies with the relevant Indian standards and quality parameters.

**2. Agmark Certification:**

- Agmark is a certification mark given by the Government of India to agricultural products.
- It ensures that the agricultural product meets the quality standards specified by the Agricultural Produce Grading and Marketing Act of 1937.
- Agmark certification is applicable to various agricultural commodities like grains, pulses, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, spices, etc.
- The certification ensures that the product is of a certain quality, free from adulteration, and meets the specified standards.
- Agmark certification helps in building trust among consumers and promoting fair trade practices in the agricultural sector.

**3. Hallmark Certification:**

- Hallmark certification is given to precious metal products like gold, silver, and platinum.
- It ensures that the metal product meets the purity standards specified by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
- Hallmark certification provides assurance of the quality and purity of the precious metal.
- The certification includes testing and hallmarking of the metal product, which involves checking its purity, fineness, and other quality parameters.
- The Hallmark logo on a precious metal product guarantees its quality, genuineness, and adherence to the specified standards.

In conclusion, the logos of ISI, Agmark, and Hallmark on a product certify its quality standards. These certifications ensure that the product meets the specified quality parameters, safety requirements, and purity standards set by the respective authorities. Consumers can rely on these certifications to make informed decisions about the products they purchase, knowing that they meet the necessary quality standards.

Understanding the Problem
When a fair die is rolled, it can land on any of the six faces, which are numbered from 1 to 6. The question asks for the probability of rolling a number x such that 1 < x="" />< 6.="" />Identifying the Valid Outcomes
- The numbers that satisfy the condition 1 < x="" />< 6="" are:="" -="" 2="" -="" 3="" -="" 4="" -="" 5="" />Counting the Successful Outcomes
- There are four successful outcomes (2, 3, 4, 5) that meet the criteria.
Total Possible Outcomes
- A die has a total of six outcomes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).
Calculating the Probability
- The probability of an event is calculated as:
- Probability = (Number of Successful Outcomes) / (Total Possible Outcomes)
- In this case:
- Successful Outcomes = 4 (which are 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Total Outcomes = 6
- Therefore, Probability = 4/6 = 2/3
Conclusion
- The probability of rolling a number x such that 1 < x="" />< 6="" is="" not="" 1,="" but="" rather="" 2/3,="" which="" falls="" between="" 0="" and="" />
thus, the correct answer is option c) between 0 and 1.
this showcases the importance of understanding the range of valid outcomes when dealing with probability questions. 6="" is="" not="" 1,="" but="" rather="" 2/3,="" which="" falls="" between="" 0="" and="" 1.="" thus,="" the="" correct="" answer="" is="" option="" c)="" between="" 0="" and="" 1.="" this="" showcases="" the="" importance="" of="" understanding="" the="" range="" of="" valid="" outcomes="" when="" dealing="" with="" probability="">
thus, the correct answer is option c) between 0 and 1.
this showcases the importance of understanding the range of valid outcomes when dealing with probability questions.>

24december

Right to Seek Redressal

The Right to Seek Redressal is a right granted to consumers under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. This right allows consumers to claim compensation for any damage caused by a product they have purchased.

Under this right, consumers can file a complaint with the appropriate consumer forum or commission seeking compensation for any loss or damage caused by a product. The complaint can be filed against the manufacturer, seller, or service provider of the product.

The consumer must provide evidence of the damage caused by the product, such as photographs, receipts, or medical reports, to support their claim. The consumer forum or commission will then investigate the complaint and determine the appropriate compensation to be awarded.

The compensation awarded may include the cost of the product, any medical expenses incurred due to the product, and compensation for mental agony and harassment caused by the product.

In conclusion, the Right to Seek Redressal is an important right granted to consumers that allows them to claim compensation for any damage caused by a product. This right provides consumers with a legal recourse to seek justice and hold manufacturers, sellers, and service providers accountable for any harm caused by their products.

The Act under which consumer courts have been established is the Consumer Protection Act.
The Consumer Protection Act is a legislation enacted by the Government of India in 1986 to protect the rights and interests of consumers. Under this act, consumer courts have been established at various levels to provide a forum for consumers to seek redressal for their grievances against unfair trade practices, defective products, and deficient services.
The consumer courts are known as Consumer Dispute Redressal Forums and they operate at three levels:
1. District Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum: This is the lowest level of consumer court and it is established in each district. It handles complaints involving amounts up to Rs. 20 lakh.
2. State Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission: This is the second level of consumer court and it is established in each state. It handles complaints involving amounts between Rs. 20 lakh and Rs. 1 crore.
3. National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission: This is the highest level of consumer court and it is established at the national level. It handles complaints involving amounts exceeding Rs. 1 crore.
These consumer courts have the power to hear complaints, issue orders for compensation, and take necessary actions to protect the rights of consumers. They provide a quick and cost-effective means for consumers to seek justice and hold businesses accountable for their actions.
In conclusion, the Consumer Protection Act is the act under which consumer courts have been established in India. These consumer courts provide a platform for consumers to seek redressal for their grievances and ensure that their rights are protected.

The Consumer Protection Act:
The Consumer Protection Act is the act that was enacted to protect the consumers. Here is a detailed explanation of the act:

• Objective: The Consumer Protection Act aims to protect the rights of consumers and provide them with a mechanism for redressal in case of any unfair trade practices or exploitation.



• Key Provisions: The act provides various provisions to safeguard consumer interests, such as:
  
  
  
  • Establishment of Consumer Protection Councils at national, state, and district levels to promote and protect the rights of consumers.
  
  
  • Establishment of Consumer Dispute Redressal Commissions at district, state, and national levels to provide speedy and efficient resolution of consumer disputes.
  
  
  • Prohibition of unfair trade practices, deceptive advertisements, and misleading representations by businesses.
  
  
  • Right to seek compensation for any loss or injury caused due to defective goods or deficient services.
  
  
  • Provisions for product liability and the right to file class action suits.
  
  
  • Establishment of Consumer Protection Councils at national, state, and district levels to promote and protect the rights of consumers.
  
  
  
  



• Consumer Rights: The act recognizes and protects certain rights of consumers, including:
  
  
  
  • Right to safety: Consumers have the right to be protected against goods or services that are hazardous to life and property.
  
  
  • Right to information: Consumers have the right to be informed about the quality, quantity, price, and other relevant aspects of goods or services.
  
  
  • Right to choose: Consumers have the right to choose from a variety of goods or services at competitive prices.
  
  
  • Right to be heard: Consumers have the right to be heard and have their grievances addressed.
  
  
  • Right to seek redressal: Consumers have the right to seek redressal against unfair trade practices or exploitation.
  
  
  
  



• Consumer Disputes Redressal: The act provides for a three-tier redressal system for consumer disputes:
  
  
  
  • District Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission: Deals with claims up to Rs. 20 lakh.
  
  
  • State Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission: Deals with claims between Rs. 20 lakh and Rs. 1 crore.
  
  
  • National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission: Deals with claims above Rs. 1 crore.
  
  
  
  



• Consumer Awareness and Education: The act emphasizes the importance of consumer awareness and education by promoting consumer organizations, conducting awareness programs, and encouraging research and publication on consumer-related issues.



• Penalties and Remedies: The act provides for penalties and remedies in case of violations, including compensation, refund, replacement, discontinuation of unfair trade practices, and imprisonment in some cases.

Overall, the Consumer Protection Act plays a crucial role in safeguarding consumer rights and ensuring their protection against unfair

Hallmark Certification for Standardization of Jewellery

Introduction:
In India, the hallmark certification is maintained for standardization of jewellery. It is a quality certification that is provided to the jewellery products to ensure the purity of gold, silver, platinum, and other precious metals used in the jewellery.

What is Hallmark Certification?
Hallmark certification is a process of certifying the purity of precious metals in jewellery. It is a quality certification provided by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). The certification is given to the jewellery products that meet the specified quality standards.

Importance of Hallmark Certification:
The hallmark certification is important for both customers and jewellers. It ensures that the jewellery is made of pure gold, silver, platinum, or other precious metals. For customers, it gives an assurance of the quality of the jewellery they are buying. For jewellers, it helps in building customer trust and confidence.

Process of Hallmark Certification:
The process of hallmark certification involves the following steps:
1. Sample testing of the jewellery to determine its purity.
2. If the jewellery meets the purity standards, it is given a hallmark certification.
3. The hallmark certification includes the BIS logo, purity grade, and jeweller’s identification mark.

Benefits of Hallmark Certification:
The hallmark certification provides the following benefits:
1. Assurance of purity of precious metals used in the jewellery.
2. Builds customer trust and confidence.
3. Increases the value and marketability of the jewellery.
4. Helps in preventing fraud and counterfeit jewellery.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the hallmark certification is an important certification for standardisation of jewellery in India. It ensures the purity of precious metals used in the jewellery and provides assurance to customers. Therefore, it is important for jewellers to get their jewellery products certified by the Bureau of Indian Standards.