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All questions of Arithmetic Progression for Class 10 Exam

The 5th term of an A.P. is 18, the common difference is 2. What is the first term ?
  • a)
    8
  • b)
    9
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    7
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Indu Gupta answered
5th term of AP is 18 and common difference is 2
We have, l = a + (n - 1)d
Where l = 18,a = ?,n = 5,d = 2
Substituting the values,
18 = a+8
a = 10

The 6th term from the end of the AP: 5, 2, -1 , -4 , . . . , -31 is
  • a)
    -16
  • b)
    -19
  • c)
    -22
  • d)
    -25
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
The given AP is 5, 2, -1, -4 ... ...., -31
d = 2 - 5 = -3, so d for the AP starting from the last term is 3.
The first term = l = -31
We know, a= a+(n−1)d
a6 from the end = −31+(5)3
a6 from the end = −16

Which term of the AP : 21, 42, 63, 84, ... is 210 ?
  • a)
    9th
  • b)
    10th
  • c)
    11th
  • d)
    12th
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Here , a=21 and d = 42-21 = 21

Since, a+(n-1) d = an

Then , 210 = 21+(n-1)*21
210 = 21 + 21n - 21
21n = 210
n = 10.

Therefore, 10 th term of this AP is 210.

Hence, option b) is correct answer.

Is the sequence, whose general term is 5n2 + 2n + 3 an AP?​
  • a)
    No
  • b)
    Insufficent information
  • c)
    Yes
  • d)
    Depends on n
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
We have the sequence 5n2+2n+3
It will be in AP if it satisfies an-an-1=d where d is a constant.
Here, an=5n2+2n+3
And, an-1=5(n-1)2+2(n-1)+3=5(n2+1-2n)+2n-2+3
=5n2+5-10n+2n+1=5n2-8n+6
an-an-1=5n2+2n+3-(5n2-8n+6)
=5n2+2n+3-5n2+8n-6
=10n-3, which depends on a variable , so its not constant.

For an A.P. the third and the fifth terms are given as 10 and 16 .What is the fourth term and the common difference?​
  • a)
    22,4
  • b)
    4,6
  • c)
    13,3
  • d)
    22,6
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aisha Negi answered
Abe yrr we are given third term means a+ 2d and fifth term means a+ 4d now make two equation separately i.e, a+ 2d = 10 ------ eq1 and a+ 4d = 16 ---------eq2 now eliminate both the equation and Iam sure ans will be 13, 3

If for an A.P. Sn=n2+7n what is its third term?
  • a)
    21
  • b)
    20
  • c)
    15
  • d)
    12
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya shah answered
Given:
First term (a) = 1
Last term (l) = 11
Sum of terms = 36

To find: Number of terms (n)

Formula:
The sum of n terms of an arithmetic progression is given as:
S = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]
where,
a = first term
d = common difference
l = last term
n = number of terms

Approach:
1. Using the given values, we can find the common difference (d) of the arithmetic progression.
2. Then, we can substitute the values of a, d, and l in the formula for the sum of n terms and simplify the equation to get the value of n.

Calculation:
Common difference (d) = l - a
= 11 - 1
= 10

Substituting the values in the formula for sum of n terms:
36 = n/2 [2(1) + (n-1)(10)]
36 = n/2 [2 + 10n - 10]
36 = n/2 [10n - 8]
72 = n(5n - 4)
5n² - 4n - 72 = 0
(n - 6)(5n + 12) = 0

n = 6 or -12/5

Since the number of terms cannot be negative, the answer is n = 6.

Therefore, the number of terms in the arithmetic progression is 6.

Answer: b) 6

Find the next two terms of the A.P.:- -10, -6,-2…
  • a)
    4,8
  • b)
    -4,-8
  • c)
    2,6
  • d)
    6,10
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
We have A.P.: -10, -6,-2…
So a= -10, d=-6+10=-2+6=4
l=a+(n-1)d
For fourth term,
 = -10+(3)*4=-10+12=2
For 5th term
 = -10+4*4=6

The angles of a triangle in A.P. the smallest being half of the greatest. So what are the angles ?​
  • a)
    45°, 55°, 90°
  • b)
    50°, 25°, 75°
  • c)
    60°, 40°, 80°
  • d)
    40°, 60°, 30°
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Gupta answered
Let a-d, a, a+d be the three angles of the triangle that form AP.Now, 2(a-d)=a+d2a-2d=a+da=3d (eq. 1)Now by angle sum property,(a-d)+a+(a+d)=1803a=180a=60 (eq.2)from (1) and (2),3d=60d=20Now, the angles are,a-d=60-20=40a=60a+d=60+20=80

If p – 1, p + 3, 3p – 1 are in A.P., then p is equal to:
  • a)
    -4
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    -2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
We have given that 
p-1,p+3 , 3p-1 are in A.P 
we have to find p= ? 
solution :- 
we know that : 
if a,b,c are in AP 
then 2b = a + c 
here 
=> 2(p+3) = { (p-1) + ( 3p -1) } 
=> 2p +6 = 4p -2 
=> 2p = 8 
=> p = 4

The sum of all 2-digit odd positive numbers is :
  • a)
    2475
  • b)
    2530
  • c)
    4905
  • d)
    5049
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Here a = 11 and d = 2, tn= 99, n = ?
Sum of the n terms = (n/2)[2a+(n -1)d]
But tn = a + (n -1)d
⇒ 99 = 11+ (n-1)2
⇒ 99 -11 = (n-1)2
⇒ 88/2 = (n-1)
∴ n = 45.
subsitute n = 45  in sum of the n terms we obtain
⇒ s45 = (45/2)(2×11 + (45 -1)2)
⇒ s45 = (45/2)(110)
⇒ s45 = 45×55.
⇒  s45 = 2475.
∴ sum of all two digit odd positive numbers = 2475.

 If p, q, r, s, t are the terms of an A.P. with common difference -1 the relation between p and t is:​
  • a)
    t = p – 5
  • b)
    t = p – 4
  • c)
    t = p – 6
  • d)
    t = p + 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
p, q, r, s, t are the terms of AP. So a=p , d= -1
To find a relation between t and p we use
l=a+(n-1)d, where l=t and n=5
t=p+(5-1)(-1)=p+4(-1)=p-4
This is because the difference is negative so it will be smaller than p.

If a- b, 0 and a + b are consecutive terms of an AP then
  • a)
    a can take any real value and b = 0
  • b)
    a = 0 and b can take any real value
  • c)
    a = 1 and b= 0
  • d)
    a = 0 and b = 1
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Archana Pandey answered
We know formula a-b ,a,a+b a=0 and b is unknown so it can be any real no like if b=3 then 0-3,0,0+3=-3,0,3 is an AP if b=4 then 0-4 , 0 ,0+4=-4,0,4 is an AP so b can be any real no.

The next term of the 
  • a)
    5√2
  • b)
    5√3
  • c)
    3√3
  • d)
    5√4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
The given AP is √8, √18, √32,......... On simplifying the terms, we get:

 If the sum of n terms of an AP is 3n2+5n then which of its terms is 164?​
  • a)
    27th
  • b)
    29th
  • c)
    28th
  • d)
    26th
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohan Kapoor answered
Sn=3n^2+5n

S1=a1=3(1)^2+5(1)=8

S2=3(2)^2+5(2)=22

S2=22=a1+a2

a2=22-8=14

d=a2-a1=14-8=6

n^th term value is 164,then what is n?

n^th term=a+(n-1)d

164=8+(n-1)6

164-8 / 6=n-1

156/6=n-1

26+1=n

n=27

So 27^th term is 164.

If {an} = {2.5, 2.51, 2.52,...} and {bn} = {3.72, 3.73, 3.74,...} be two AP's, then a100005 – b100005 =
  • a)
    – 1.22
  • b)
    1.22
  • c)
    1.2
  • d)
    - 1.02
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
Observing both the AP’s we see that the common difference of both the AP’s is same ,so difference between their corresponding terms will be same ie,a1-b1=2.5-3.72=-1.22
a2-b2=2.51-3.73=-1.22
 So , a100005-b100005=-1.22

Given an A.P. few of whose terms are x, y, 2, 4, 6, 8,………. What must be the values of x and y?​
  • a)
    x = 2, y = -4
  • b)
    x = -2, y = 0
  • c)
    x = 0, y = -2
  • d)
    x = -4, y = 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
Arithmetic progression is a sequence of numbers such that the difference of any two successive members is a constant,d
AP is x, y, 2, 4, 6, 8,…
So we have 4-2=2,6-4=2 so we have d=2
So y=2-2=0
And x=0-2=-2

Directions: In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.
Assertion (A): Sum of first hundred even natural numbers divisible by 5 is 500.
Reason (R): Sum of first n terms of an A.P is given l is last term
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation for A.
  • c)
    A is true but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shaurya Goel answered
Yes, R is true because the given formula is the apt way to find out the sum of n terms of a given AP.

Now, let's lee whether the Assertion is true or false.

Given:
n = 100
d = 10 [Since they are even multiples of 5]
a = 10 [The first even multiple of 5]
l = 200 [The last even multiple of 5]

Further working is attached below.
As you can see, the sum calculated and the sum given in the assertion are not similar at all.
Hence we can conclude that the given assertion is false.
∴ The correct option is:
(D) Assertion is false but Reason is true.

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