All questions of Urban Administration for Class 6 Exam

Hindu succession act,it was passed in 1956

Three tier structure at village,block and district level

The Mayor is the head of the municipal corporation, but in most states and territories of India the role is largely ceremonial as executive powers are vested in the Municipal Commissioner.

Because superintendent of police have work on all police station of a district and also they have lots power which can utilize among us

Patwari - The Village Officer

Patwari is a term used to describe a village officer in India. The word "patwari" is derived from the Persian language, meaning "keeper of records." The patwari's main responsibility is to maintain land records in the village, which includes keeping track of land ownership, boundaries, and transactions. They also assist in the collection of revenue for the government.

Other Names for Patwari

The patwari is known by different names in different parts of India. Some of the common names for patwari include:

- Kanungo: In some states, such as Uttar Pradesh, the patwari is called a kanungo.
- Lekhpal: In some states, such as Uttarakhand, the patwari is called a lekhpal.
- Village Officer: In some parts of India, the patwari is simply known as the village officer.

Responsibilities of Patwari

The patwari's responsibilities include:

- Maintaining land records: The patwari maintains a register of all the land in the village, including ownership details, boundaries, and transactions.
- Assisting in revenue collection: The patwari assists in the collection of revenue for the government, including taxes, fees, and fines.
- Dispute resolution: The patwari is often called upon to resolve disputes related to land ownership and boundaries.
- Assisting in Census: The patwari also assists in the collection of data for the census.

Conclusion

In conclusion, patwari is the term used to describe a village officer in India whose main responsibility is to maintain land records in the village. The patwari is known by different names in different parts of India, including kanungo, lekhpal, and village officer. The patwari's responsibilities include maintaining land records, assisting in revenue collection, dispute resolution, and assisting in the census.

Gram Panchayat is the smallest unit of local self-government in rural India. It is responsible for the governance of a few villages or a cluster of villages. The following statement is false regarding Gram Panchayat:

Option B: It is the place where all plans for the work of the gram panchayat are placed before the people.

Explanation:

The Gram Sabha is the place where all plans for the work of the Gram Panchayat are placed before the people. The Gram Sabha is a general body consisting of all registered voters in a Gram Panchayat area. The Gram Panchayat is accountable to the Gram Sabha, which meets at least twice a year. The Gram Sabha has the power to approve the annual budget of the Gram Panchayat, approve or reject the development plans, and monitor the implementation of various schemes and programmes.

The other statements regarding Gram Panchayat are true:

a) It levees and collects local taxes: Gram Panchayat has the power to impose and collect taxes, duties, tolls, and fees. It is authorized to levy taxes on property, profession, trades, and callings.

b) Seats are reserved for women, SC and ST in the Panchayat: The Constitution of India provides for the reservation of seats for women, scheduled castes, and scheduled tribes in the Panchayats. At least one-third of the seats are reserved for women, and the proportion of seats reserved for SCs and STs is fixed in proportion to their population in the Panchayat area.

c) Their main task is to implement development programmes for all villages that come under it: Gram Panchayat is responsible for the implementation of various development programmes in the Panchayat area. It executes the schemes related to water supply, sanitation, health, education, roads, and other infrastructure facilities. It is also responsible for the maintenance of public property and assets in the Panchayat area.

In conclusion, Gram Panchayat is an important institution of local self-government in rural India. It is responsible for the governance and development of villages in its jurisdiction. The Gram Sabha plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Gram Panchayat by ensuring public participation and accountability.

Hindu Succession Amendment Act 2005

The Hindu Succession Amendment Act was passed in 2005 by the Indian Parliament. It was an amendment to the Hindu Succession Act of 1956. The main aim of the act was to remove gender discrimination in the inheritance laws of Hindus.

Background

The Hindu Succession Act was passed in 1956 to govern the inheritance of property by Hindus, including Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists. However, the act was discriminatory towards women. It only recognized male heirs as legal heirs, and women were only given a limited right to inherit property.

The Hindu Succession Amendment Act 2005

The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005, brought about several changes to the Hindu Succession Act of 1956. The main change was that it gave daughters the same rights and liabilities as sons in the inheritance of ancestral property.

Some of the key provisions of the amendment act are:

1. Equal rights to daughters: The act amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, to give daughters the same rights as sons in the inheritance of ancestral property. This means that daughters have the right to inherit property in the same manner as sons.

2. Removal of gender discriminatory provisions: The act removed discriminatory provisions against women, which were present in the original act.

3. Right to dispose of property: The act also gave daughters the right to dispose of their share of the property in any manner they like, whereas, earlier, they could only dispose of their share through a will.

4. No distinction between married and unmarried daughters: The amendment act removed the distinction between married and unmarried daughters, giving them equal rights to inherit ancestral property.

5. Applicability: The amendment act is applicable to all Hindus, including Buddhists, Sikhs, and Jains.

Impact

The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005, has had a significant impact on the lives of women in India. It has given them equal rights to inherit ancestral property and has removed gender discrimination in the inheritance laws of Hindus.

Conclusion

The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005, was a landmark legislation that brought about significant changes to the inheritance laws of Hindus in India. It removed gender discriminatory provisions and gave daughters the same rights as sons in the inheritance of ancestral property. The act has had a positive impact on the lives of women in India and has helped in promoting gender equality.

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