The Panchayati Raj system was adopted to decentralize the power of democracy. It aimed to empower the local communities and ensure their participation in the decision-making process. The system was introduced as a means to bring governance closer to the people, especially in rural areas, and address their specific needs and concerns.

The Panchayati Raj system can be traced back to the constitutional amendment of 73rd and 74th in 1992, which provided a constitutional status to the local self-governments in rural and urban areas respectively. This amendment aimed to establish democratic institutions at the grassroots level and give them the authority to plan and implement developmental programs.

The key objective behind adopting the Panchayati Raj system was to decentralize power and ensure participatory governance. Some of the reasons why this system was adopted are:

1. Empowering local communities: The Panchayati Raj system aimed to empower local communities by giving them the power to make decisions on matters that directly affect their lives. It aimed to address the issues and concerns of the villagers and ensure their active participation in the development process.

2. Ensuring accountability: By decentralizing power, the Panchayati Raj system aimed to make the local representatives accountable to the people. It provided a platform for the villagers to voice their concerns and hold their representatives accountable for their actions.

3. Promoting inclusiveness: The Panchayati Raj system aimed to promote inclusiveness by ensuring the participation of marginalized sections of society, such as women and Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, in the decision-making process. It aimed to give them a voice and representation in local governance.

4. Localized development: By allowing local communities to plan and implement developmental programs, the Panchayati Raj system aimed to ensure that development is tailored to the specific needs and priorities of the people. It aimed to bring about a localized approach to development, addressing the unique challenges faced by different regions.

5. Strengthening democracy: The Panchayati Raj system aimed to strengthen democracy at the grassroots level by promoting citizen participation and involvement in governance. It aimed to create an informed and engaged citizenry, fostering a culture of democracy and accountability.

In conclusion, the adoption of the Panchayati Raj system was a significant step towards decentralizing power and ensuring participatory governance. It aimed to empower local communities, promote inclusiveness, and strengthen democracy at the grassroots level. By giving people the authority to make decisions that affect their lives, the Panchayati Raj system aimed to bring governance closer to the people and address their specific needs and concerns.