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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  The local government realises ___ from people... Start Learning for Free
The local government realises ___ from people
  • a)
    Municipal tax
  • b)
    Professional tax
  • c)
    Land tax
  • d)
    Export tax
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
The local government realises ___ from peoplea)Municipal taxb)Professi...
A is the correct option.In India municipal corporations or urban local bodies (ULB's) levy two types of taxes viz. Property tax and Professional tax( as municipal taxes) ... The municipal corporation assesses and imposes the property tax annually or semi annually. The amount is generally based on construction, area, property size etc.
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The local government realises ___ from peoplea)Municipal taxb)Professi...
**Municipal Tax: A Source of Revenue for Local Government**

The local government realizes revenue from various sources to finance its activities and provide public services to the citizens. One of the significant sources of revenue for the local government is the municipal tax. Municipal tax refers to the tax levied by the local government on individuals, businesses, and properties within its jurisdiction. This tax is imposed to generate funds for the functioning and development of the local area.

**Explanation of the Answer:**

The correct answer to the question is option 'A' - Municipal tax. Here's an explanation of why municipal tax is the correct answer:

**1. Municipal Tax as a Local Revenue Source:**
- Municipal tax is a primary source of revenue for local governments, including municipalities, cities, and towns.
- It is collected by the local government to fund local infrastructure development, public services, and administrative expenses.
- The tax is levied on various entities, including individuals, households, businesses, and property owners within the municipality's jurisdiction.

**2. Importance of Municipal Tax:**
- Municipal tax plays a crucial role in providing financial resources to the local government.
- It enables the government to meet its financial obligations and deliver essential services to the community, such as sanitation, water supply, road maintenance, public transportation, education, healthcare facilities, parks, and recreational amenities.
- The revenue generated from municipal tax helps improve the quality of life for citizens by enhancing the local infrastructure and providing better public services.

**3. Types of Municipal Taxes:**
- Municipal tax may encompass various types, depending on the local government's policies and regulations.
- Some common types of municipal taxes include property tax, business tax, sales tax, occupancy tax, vehicle tax, and entertainment tax.
- Each tax type targets specific sectors or activities, ensuring a diversified revenue stream for the local government.

**4. Collection and Administration of Municipal Tax:**
- The collection and administration of municipal tax are typically carried out by a dedicated department or agency within the local government structure.
- This department is responsible for assessing the tax liability of individuals and entities, issuing tax bills, collecting payments, and enforcing tax compliance.
- Taxes can be collected through various methods, such as direct payments, online platforms, or through intermediaries like banks.

In conclusion, municipal tax is an essential source of revenue for the local government. It allows the government to finance its operations, deliver public services, and promote the overall development of the local area.
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Passage 1The classical realist theory of international relations has long dominated both academic institutions and the American government. Even at the birth of the nation, early political thinkers, such as Alexander Hamilton, promoted a realist view of international relations and sought to influence the actions of the government based on this perspective. While the classical realist school of international relations is not entirely homogeneous in nature, there are certain premises that all classical realists share.The primary principle underlying classical realism is a concern with issues of war and peace. Specifically, classical realists ask, what are the causes of war and what are the conditions of peace? The members of the classical realist school mainly attribute war and conflict to what is termed the security dilemma. In the absence ofany prevailing global authority, each nation is required to address its own security needs. However, each nations quest for security-through military buildups, alliances, or territorial defenses—necessarily unsettles other nations. These nations react to feelings of insecurity by engaging in their own aggressive actions, which leads other nations to react similarly, perpetuating the cycle.It is important to note that for realists, unlike idealists or liberal internationalists, international conflict is a necessary consequence of the structural anarchy that nations find themselves in. Whereas other schools may see international conflict as the result of evil dictators, historical chance, flawed socio political systems, or ignorance of world affairs, classical realists see war as the logical result of a system that by its nature lacks a true central authority.Hand in hand with this view of conflict as an inevitable condition of the global power structure is the realists view ofthe nation as a unitary actor. Because classical realists see international relations as a continuing struggle for dominance, the nation can not be viewed as a collection of individuals with disparate wants, goals, and ideologies. The realist view requires the formulation of a national interest, which in its simplest terms refers to the nations ability to survive, maintain its security, and achieve some level of power relative to its competitors.Realism is not without its critics, many of whom challenge the premise that war is the natural condition of international relations or that there can be a truly national interest. However, the realist school of international relations continues to shape foreign policy because ofthe successes it has had in describing real world interactions between nations.Q. Which of the following, if true, would best support the classical realist theory of international conflict as it is described in the passage?

Directions for the following 8 (eight) questions:Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on these passages only.Passage 1The classical realist theory of international relations has long dominated both academic institutions and the American government. Even at the birth of the nation, early political thinkers, such as Alexander Hamilton, promoted a realist view of international relations and sought to influence the actions of the government based on this perspective. While the classical realist school of international relations is not entirely homogeneous in nature, there are certain premises that all classical realists share.The primary principle underlying classical realism is a concern with issues of war and peace. Specifically, classical realists ask, what are the causes of war and what are the conditions of peace? The members of the classical realist school mainly attribute war and conflict to what is termed the security dilemma. In the absence ofany prevailing global authority, each nation is required to address its own security needs. However, each nations quest for security-through military buildups, alliances, or territorial defenses—necessarily unsettles other nations. These nations react to feelings of insecurity by engaging in their own aggressive actions, which leads other nations to react similarly, perpetuating the cycle.It is important to note that for realists, unlike idealists or liberal internationalists, international conflict is a necessary consequence of the structural anarchy that nations find themselves in. Whereas other schools may see international conflict as the result of evil dictators, historical chance, flawed socio political systems, or ignorance of world affairs, classical realists see war as the logical result of a system that by its nature lacks a true central authority.Hand in hand with this view of conflict as an inevitable condition of the global power structure is the realists view ofthe nation as a unitary actor. Because classical realists see international relations as a continuing struggle for dominance, the nation can not be viewed as a collection of individuals with disparate wants, goals, and ideologies. The realist view requires the formulation of a national interest, which in its simplest terms refers to the nations ability to survive, maintain its security, and achieve some level of power relative to its competitors.Realism is not without its critics, many of whom challenge the premise that war is the natural condition of international relations or that there can be a truly national interest. However, the realist school of international relations continues to shape foreign policy because ofthe successes it has had in describing real world interactions between nations.Q. It can be inferred from the passage that members ofthe classical realist school would be LEAST likely to support.

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The local government realises ___ from peoplea)Municipal taxb)Professional taxc)Land taxd)Export taxCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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