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All questions of Cloze Test for CLAT Exam

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no. 13 
The (11)____  citizen who has to get everyday jobs done by  various municipal and government  departments is (12)____  driven up a tree, first (13)____ them, second explaining to them what is (14)____ and lastly, getting the job done.
If this week I  (15)____ some personal experience in this column, it is because I can document them. It is not to ask for any special (16)____  or voice personal (17)____  but to bring into public view the  experience of hundreds, if not thousands of citizens everyday of the year and express the collective (18)____ of all of them. Because one’s usual experience is that when such complaints are (19)____ in such columns, the departments rush to (20)____
  • a)
    essential
  • b)
    demanded
  • c)
    required
  • d)
    desired
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
The correct answer is (C) Required.
Explanation:
- The (14) blank is referring to the job that the citizen needs to get done by various municipal and government departments.
- The word "essential" means absolutely necessary, which could be a possible option, but it might not convey the exact meaning in this context.
- The word "demanded" refers to something that is forcefully requested or asked for, which doesn't fit well in this context.
- The word "required" means necessary or needed, which perfectly fits the context as it refers to the tasks that the citizen needs to get done by the departments.
- The word "desired" means something that is wished for or wanted, which might not be the best choice in this context as it may imply a preference rather than a necessity.

Therefore, the most appropriate word for Blank no. 14 is "required."

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  30
The Constitution of Independent India and the various laws (21)____ to meet the constitutional obligation have fortified the  position of women vis-à-vis the man. But it is (22)____ on paper only. The myth that more and more women are getting higher education and are occupying position of  responsibility in all walks of life is falsified by the (23)____  of dowry deaths and divorce  cases filed in the (24)____ courts. One look at the national dailies will tell the (25)____  tale of the Indian women, women-who (26)____  a child is bargained for a bridal price or when she grows up serves as a supplier of dowry for her husband’s family or who, as widow immolates herself on her husband’s (27)____ be (28)____ as sati.
Our study about women’s place in Indian society is mainly based on urban, professional and educated Indian women. Deep in the rural heartland of the country, the rapidly changing world has not even touched the (29)____ of the life of a women. Most men of orthodox families take (30)____ in revealing that their (31)____ folk stay in ‘purdah’, a shield that (32)____ a woman of the joys of free nature. Still more alarming are the (33)____ of atrocities of women (34)____ incidents at Bantala, Singur and Birati are (35)____
  • a)
    fame
  • b)
    pride
  • c)
    boast
  • d)
    harm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja reddy answered
Empowerment and gender equality revealed that there is still a long way to go in achieving Blank no. 30.

A) progress
B) success
C) liberation
D) equality

Each species has its special place or habitat. An (31)____  bird watcher can look at (32)____forest, meadow, lake , swamp or field and (33)____ almost exactly what birds he (34)____find there (35)____birds are found all over the world; others (36)____ themselves to certain areas. Still (37)____migrate from one country to another in (38)____in search of warmth and (39)____, and then return in spring,(40)____the season is more favourable.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 40
  • a)
    when
  • b)
    after
  • c)
    until
  • d)
    while
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Suyash Singh answered
Habitat and Migration of Birds

Blank No. 31: Each species has its special place or habitat.
Blank No. 32: forest, meadow, lake, swamp, or field
Blank No. 33: predict
Blank No. 34: can
Blank No. 35: Some
Blank No. 36: restrict
Blank No. 37: others
Blank No. 38: order
Blank No. 39: food
Blank No. 40: when

Birds have a special place or habitat where they live and thrive. A bird watcher can predict the variety of birds that he can find in a particular habitat such as a forest, meadow, lake, swamp or field. Some birds are found all over the world, while others restrict themselves to certain areas. Some birds migrate from one country to another in order to search for warmth and food, and then return in spring when the season is more favorable.

Conclusion:
Birds are fascinating creatures that have adapted well to their unique habitats. They are found all over the world, each in their own special place. Some species migrate to warmer areas in search of food and warmth, while others restrict themselves to specific areas. A bird watcher can predict the variety of birds that he can find in a particular habitat, making bird watching an exciting and rewarding hobby.

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  29
Q.
The Constitution of Independent India and the various laws …..(21)…… to meet the constitutional obligation have fortified the  position of women vis-à-vis the man. But it is…(22)…on paper only. The myth that more and more women are getting higher education and are occupying position of  responsibility in all walks of life is falsified by the….(23)…. of dowry deaths and divorce  cases filed in the …..(24)….. courts. One look at the national dailies will tell the..(25)……  tale of the Indian women, women-who……(26)…a child is bargained for a bridal price or when she grows up serves as a supplier of dowry for her husband’s family or who, as widow immolates herself on her husband’s …(27) ….to be …..(28)…..as sati.
Our study about women’s place in Indian society is mainly based on urban, professional and educated Indian women. Deep in the rural heartland of the country, the rapidly changing world has not even touched the…..(29)…..of the life of a women. Most men of orthodox families take……(30)….in revealing that their…(31)….folk stay in ‘purdah’, a shield that …….(32)….. a woman of the joys of free nature. Still more alarming are the (33)… of atrocities of women. …..(34)… incidents at Bantala, Singur and Birati are………..(35)…..
  • a)
    end
  • b)
    edge
  • c)
    fringe
  • d)
    health
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Empowerment.

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  24
Q.
The Constitution of Independent India and the various laws …..(21)…… to meet the constitutional obligation have fortified the  position of women vis-à-vis the man. But it is…(22)…on paper only. The myth that more and more women are getting higher education and are occupying position of  responsibility in all walks of life is falsified by the….(23)…. of dowry deaths and divorce  cases filed in the …..(24)….. courts. One look at the national dailies will tell the..(25)……  tale of the Indian women, women-who……(26)…a child is bargained for a bridal price or when she grows up serves as a supplier of dowry for her husband’s family or who, as widow immolates herself on her husband’s …(27) ….to be …..(28)…..as sati.
Our study about women’s place in Indian society is mainly based on urban, professional and educated Indian women. Deep in the rural heartland of the country, the rapidly changing world has not even touched the…..(29)…..of the life of a women. Most men of orthodox families take……(30)….in revealing that their…(31)….folk stay in ‘purdah’, a shield that …….(32)….. a woman of the joys of free nature. Still more alarming are the (33)… of atrocities of women. …..(34)… incidents at Bantala, Singur and Birati are………..(35)…..
  • a)
    civil
  • b)
    social
  • c)
    criminal
  • d)
    nobody
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Chaubey answered
Dowry cases come under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code which represent it is a criminal case.

Ancestors  and dead relations were believed to punish…(11)… for sins, both of commission  and …(12) …. . The ancestors were the guardians of….(13)…society’s morality, and they chastised those…..(14)…failed in their duty. The explanation….(15)..heard was: ‘He told lies about the ….(16)….and the ancestors killed him,’ or ’…(17).. uncle’s ghost killed him because he…(18)…. to look after his children or his…(19)… felt disgraced by his conduct, ….(20)…killed him’.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank no. 11
  • a)
    friends
  • b)
    acquaintances
  • c)
    people
  • d)
    descendants
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anshul Pillai answered
Ancestors and dead relations were believed to punish individuals for their wrongdoings or to bring misfortune upon them. This belief was prevalent in many ancient cultures and still exists in some traditional societies today.

In these belief systems, it was thought that the spirits of deceased family members had the ability to observe the actions of the living and intervene in their lives. They were believed to have the power to cause illness, accidents, or other misfortunes as a form of punishment for immoral or unethical behavior.

The idea behind this belief was to maintain social order and ensure that individuals acted in accordance with societal norms and values. It served as a form of social control, as people were discouraged from engaging in harmful or immoral actions due to the fear of retribution from their ancestors.

Various rituals and ceremonies were performed to appease the spirits of ancestors and ensure their favor. These rituals often involved offerings, prayers, and other forms of communication with the deceased. By showing respect and reverence to their ancestors, people believed they could avoid punishment and receive blessings instead.

This belief in ancestral punishment also extended to concepts of karma and reincarnation in some cultures. It was believed that the repercussions of one's actions in this life would not only affect them but also carry over to their future lives. Therefore, behaving morally and ethically was seen as crucial for avoiding future suffering.

While these beliefs may seem outdated or superstitious to some, they continue to hold significance for many individuals and communities. They provide a sense of connection to their ancestors and serve as a reminder of the importance of living a virtuous life.

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  36
Something has happened in the last twenty years that surely must (36)_____ anything that has happened before. Some historians are already saying that thrust (37)_____ space represents a vital turning point in history. Moon flights are considered (38)_____ less than steps in human evolution (39)_____ to the time when life on earth emerged from the sea and established itself on land. Of course, not everyone (40)_____ enraptured by space.
  • a)
    recede
  • b)
    precede
  • c)
    transcend
  • d)
    terminate
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Chetna iyer answered
Explanation:

  • The passage talks about how something that has happened in the last twenty years has surpassed anything that has happened before. Historians are considering it a turning point in history.

  • Moon flights are seen as important steps in human evolution similar to when life on earth emerged from the sea and established itself on land.

  • However, not everyone is interested in space.

  • The word that best fits the blank is "transcend" which means to go beyond limits or surpass something.

  • Therefore, the sentence means that the event that happened in the last twenty years is considered to be more significant than anything that has happened before.

The first problem to be tackled was that of feeding the huge population of the country after Independence. It became (1)____ to adopt (2)____for agricultural development. The (3)____ of multipurpose (4)____with the development of (5)____ as one of its (6)____ components was the (7)____ step towards the provision of (8)____ infrastructure. It was realised that (9)____ is the basic (10)____ in developing agriculture. The total irrigation potential was, therefore, increased.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank no. 5
  • a)
    markets
  • b)
    irrigation
  • c)
    villages
  • d)
    fields
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bibek Kumar answered
Explanation:
The given passage talks about the agricultural development in India after Independence. The passage mentions the importance of irrigation in developing agriculture. Therefore, the most appropriate word for Blank no. 5 is "irrigation".

Reasoning:
The passage mentions that the development of multipurpose projects with the development of irrigation as one of its components was the step towards the provision of infrastructure. This indicates that irrigation played a significant role in the development of agriculture in India after Independence. Therefore, the word "irrigation" is the most appropriate for Blank no. 5.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option 'B' - irrigation.

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  37
Something has happened in the last twenty years that surely must (36)_____ anything that has happened before. Some historians are already saying that thrust (37)_____ space represents a vital turning point in history. Moon flights are considered (38)_____ less than steps in human evolution (39)_____ to the time when life on earth emerged from the sea and established itself on land. Of course, not everyone (40)_____ enraptured by space.
  • a)
    Into
  • b)
    In
  • c)
    Upon
  • d)
    On
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikhil khanna answered
Explanation:

Context:
The passage is discussing the significance of space exploration in the last twenty years and its impact on history.

Analysis:
In this context, the word "thrust" is used to convey the idea that space exploration has been a significant driving force or impetus that has changed the course of history.

Reasoning:
- "Into" is the most appropriate word to use in this context as it indicates movement towards or penetration into a particular space or environment.
- The phrase "thrust into space" suggests a sense of propulsion or movement into the realm of space exploration, which aligns with the overall theme of the passage.
Therefore, the most appropriate word for Blank no. 37 is option 'A' - Into.

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  35
The Constitution of Independent India and the various laws (21)____ to meet the constitutional obligation have fortified the  position of women vis-à-vis the man. But it is (22)____ on paper only. The myth that more and more women are getting higher education and are occupying position of  responsibility in all walks of life is falsified by the (23)____  of dowry deaths and divorce  cases filed in the (24)____ courts. One look at the national dailies will tell the (25)____  tale of the Indian women, women-who (26)____  a child is bargained for a bridal price or when she grows up serves as a supplier of dowry for her husband’s family or who, as widow immolates herself on her husband’s (27)____ be (28)____ as sati.
Our study about women’s place in Indian society is mainly based on urban, professional and educated Indian women. Deep in the rural heartland of the country, the rapidly changing world has not even touched the (29)____ of the life of a women. Most men of orthodox families take (30)____ in revealing that their (31)____ folk stay in ‘purdah’, a shield that (32)____ a woman of the joys of free nature. Still more alarming are the (33)____ of atrocities of women (34)____ incidents at Bantala, Singur and Birati are (35)____
  • a)
    intensifying
  • b)
    fearful
  • c)
    shocking
  • d)
    someday
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Navya Kaur answered
Shocking is something causing indignation or disgust; offensive.
It is the best suitable option.

The year 1973… (1)… a watershed in the economic….(2)…..of young male high school graduates in the United States. In the twenty four years…(3).. to this date, the medium income of 25 to 34 year old males, ….(4)… highest level of educational attainment was a high school diploma, ……(5)…. from $14,483 to $24,482 (in constant 1987 dollars.) This increase was the ….(6)… of the rapid growth of the U.S. economy..(7)… this period. As the expression goes, the rapidly growing economy was like a rising tide that…(8)… all boats. This rapid…(9)… in income permitted several generations of young high-school educated men to enjoy a higher standard of living….(10)…their fathers had.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 3
  • a)
    as
  • b)
    ahead
  • c)
    hence
  • d)
    prior
  • e)
    subsequent
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Athul Unni answered
The year 1973 was a significant year in history with several notable events taking place. Here are some key events that occurred in 1973:

1. The Vietnam War officially ended on January 27, 1973, with the signing of the Paris Peace Accords. This marked the withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam and the beginning of a ceasefire.

2. The Watergate scandal began to unravel in 1973. It started with the arrest of five men for breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. This eventually led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974.

3. The Yom Kippur War broke out on October 6, 1973, when Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel during the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur. The war lasted for three weeks and resulted in a ceasefire, but it had significant political and military consequences in the Middle East.

4. The Arab oil embargo took place in 1973, following the Yom Kippur War. Arab oil-producing countries, led by OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries), imposed an oil embargo on countries that supported Israel during the war. This led to a global energy crisis and skyrocketing oil prices.

5. The Roe v. Wade decision was made by the US Supreme Court in 1973, legalizing abortion in the United States. This decision has had a lasting impact on reproductive rights and sparked ongoing debates and controversies.

6. The Sydney Opera House in Australia was officially opened on October 20, 1973. This iconic architectural masterpiece is now recognized as one of the most famous and distinctive buildings in the world.

7. The Endangered Species Act was signed into law by President Nixon on December 28, 1973. This legislation aimed to protect and preserve endangered and threatened species in the United States.

These events, among many others, shaped the world in 1973 and continue to have a lasting impact on politics, society, and culture.

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  39
Something has happened in the last twenty years that surely must (36)_____ anything that has happened before. Some historians are already saying that thrust (37)_____ space represents a vital turning point in history. Moon flights are considered (38)_____ less than steps in human evolution (39)_____ to the time when life on earth emerged from the sea and established itself on land. Of course, not everyone (40)_____ enraptured by space.
  • a)
    matching
  • b)
    comparable
  • c)
    contrasting
  • d)
    exceeding
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Comparing the magnitude of a historical event to another is the theme of the paragraph. The word that fits best in the blank is "comparable" as it means "able to be likened to another; similar." In this case, the author is suggesting that the events of the last twenty years are comparable to any other significant event that has happened before.

Heading: The significance of space exploration in history

- The magnitude of space exploration events in the last twenty years
- The comparison of space exploration to other significant events in history
- The use of moon flights as a benchmark for human evolution
- Varying opinions on the importance of space exploration

HTML:

The significance of space exploration in history

  • The magnitude of space exploration events in the last twenty years

  • The comparison of space exploration to other significant events in history

  • The use of moon flights as a benchmark for human evolution

  • Varying opinions on the importance of space exploration

Each species has its special place or habitat. An (31)____  bird watcher can look at (32)____forest, meadow, lake , swamp or field and (33)____ almost exactly what birds he (34)____find there (35)____birds are found all over the world; others (36)____ themselves to certain areas. Still (37)____migrate from one country to another in (38)____in search of warmth and (39)____, and then return in spring,(40)____the season is more favourable.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 35
  • a)
    All
  • b)
    Most
  • c)
    Some
  • d)
    More
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kajal menon answered
**Explanation:**

The word that would be most appropriate to fill in blank no. 35 is "some".

* **All**: This option is incorrect because it implies that birds are found in all areas, which is not true. Different bird species have specific habitats and are not found everywhere.
* **Most**: This option is incorrect because it implies that the majority of birds are found all over the world, which is not true. Some bird species are restricted to certain areas.
* **Some**: This option is correct because it acknowledges that while some bird species are found all over the world, others are restricted to certain areas.
* **More**: This option is incorrect because it does not fit logically in the sentence. The sentence is discussing the distribution of bird species and not comparing the number of birds in different areas.

Therefore, option C - "Some" is the most appropriate word to fill in blank no. 35.

Ancestors  and dead relations were believed to punish…(11)… for sins, both of commission  and …(12) …. . The ancestors were the guardians of….(13)…society’s morality, and they chastised those…..(14)…failed in their duty. The explanation….(15)..heard was: ‘He told lies about the ….(16)….and the ancestors killed him,’ or ’…(17).. uncle’s ghost killed him because he…(18)…. to look after his children or his…(19)… felt disgraced by his conduct, ….(20)…killed him’.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank no. 15
  • a)
    seldom
  • b)
    inevitably
  • c)
    always
  • d)
    often
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vimla Patel answered
Or reward the living based on their behavior. This belief was common in many cultures and religions, such as ancient Egyptian, Chinese, Native American, and African traditions.

In some cultures, ancestors were honored through the practice of ancestor worship, where offerings and prayers were made to the spirits of the deceased. This was believed to ensure their continued protection and guidance for the living.

On the other hand, it was also believed that the dead could inflict harm on the living if they were not properly respected or if they were angered. This could manifest through illness, misfortune, or other forms of bad luck.

Overall, the belief in the power of ancestors and the dead was a way for people to maintain a connection to their past and to honor those who came before them. It also served as a reminder of the importance of behaving in a way that would bring honor and respect to their ancestors.

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  40
Q.
Something has happened in the last twenty years that surely must….(36)….anything that has happened before. Some historians are already saying that thrust….(37)…space represents a vital turning point in history. Moon flights are considered….(38)…less than steps in human evolution …. (39)….to the time when life on earth emerged from the sea and established itself on land. Of course, not everyone…(40)….enraptured by space.
  • a)
    being
  • b)
    had been
  • c)
    was
  • d)
    has been
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Heading: Context

The given passage talks about how space exploration has been a significant event in the last twenty years and how it is considered a turning point in history. It also discusses how some people do not share the same enthusiasm for space exploration.

Heading: Answer Explanation

The word that best fits in the blank is "has been." The sentence talks about how not everyone is excited about space exploration, which implies that this lack of excitement has been ongoing. Therefore, the correct tense to use here is the present perfect tense, which refers to a past action that has a connection to the present.

Heading: Other Options

Option A, "being," is incorrect because it does not fit grammatically with the rest of the sentence. Option B, "had been," is incorrect because it suggests that the lack of excitement was temporary and has now ended. Option C, "was," is incorrect because it does not convey the ongoing nature of the lack of excitement.

Heading: Conclusion

The correct answer to the question is option D, "has been," as it fits the context and grammar of the sentence.

The first problem to be tackled was that of feeding the huge population of the country after Independence. It became (1)____ to adopt (2)____for agricultural development. The (3)____ of multipurpose (4)____with the development of (5)____ as one of its (6)____ components was the (7)____ step towards the provision of (8)____ infrastructure. It was realised that (9)____ is the basic (10)____ in developing agriculture. The total irrigation potential was, therefore, increased.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank no. 3
  • a)
    relocation
  • b)
    renovation
  • c)
    construction
  • d)
    visualization
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nisha verma answered
Explanation:

Context: The sentence talks about the need for agricultural development after Independence in order to feed the huge population of the country.

Analysis:
- The word that best fits in blank no. 3 should indicate a process or action related to improving agricultural development.
- The options "relocation," "renovation," and "visualization" do not directly relate to agricultural development.
- The word "construction" aligns with the idea of building or creating infrastructure for agricultural purposes.

Reasoning:
- In the given context, the focus is on the development of infrastructure for agriculture to address the problem of feeding the large population.
- The construction of multipurpose projects was a significant step towards enhancing agricultural development.
- Therefore, the most appropriate word for Blank no. 3 is "construction" as it reflects the action taken to improve agricultural infrastructure.

Civilisation means outward….(21)… whereas culture means inward perfection. We may be…(22)...today, but we are not cultured. We have trains, aeroplanes and all the modern modes and ….(23).. . This is…(24)…on the road of materialism but we have lost our finer emotions. Civilisation has…..(25)…mystery and romance out of the heart of nature and …..(26)… her beauty and magic. It has placed…..(27)….power in the hands of man, making him a….(28)….. With a single atom or hydrogen bomb, he can rain death and ..(29)…… in millions of innocent creatures. Thus, he is out to….(30)…..himself with his own hands.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 23
  • a)
    means
  • b)
    resources
  • c)
    equipments
  • d)
    gadgets
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshara jain answered
Forms of culture and social organization that are characteristic of a particular society or region. It encompasses various aspects of human existence such as art, science, technology, religion, and politics. Civilisation is also associated with advancements in education, infrastructure, and governance which facilitate the growth and development of a society. It is a complex and dynamic concept that evolves over time as societies and cultures change. Ultimately, civilisation refers to the collective achievements of a society that enable it to thrive and flourish.

The year 1973… (1)… a watershed in the economic….(2)…..of young male high school graduates in the United States. In the twenty four years…(3).. to this date, the medium income of 25 to 34 year old males, ….(4)… highest level of educational attainment was a high school diploma, ……(5)…. from $14,483 to $24,482 (in constant 1987 dollars.) This increase was the ….(6)… of the rapid growth of the U.S. economy..(7)… this period. As the expression goes, the rapidly growing economy was like a rising tide that…(8)… all boats. This rapid…(9)… in income permitted several generations of young high-school educated men to enjoy a higher standard of living….(10)…their fathers had.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 2 
  • a)
    prospects
  • b)
    outcome
  • c)
    history
  • d)
    thinking
  • e)
    preparation
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Supriya Iyer answered
1973 was a significant year in history, marked by various events that shaped the world we live in today. Here are some of the most notable events that happened in 1973:

1. The Vietnam War ended with the signing of the Paris Peace Accords on January 27, 1973.

2. The Watergate scandal began to unfold, as five men were arrested for breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington D.C. on June 17, 1972.

3. The United States Supreme Court legalized abortion in the landmark case Roe v. Wade on January 22, 1973.

4. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) imposed an oil embargo on the United States, leading to a global energy crisis.

5. The Yom Kippur War broke out between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria.

6. The first handheld mobile phone call was made by Martin Cooper, a Motorola employee, on April 3, 1973.

7. The Skylab space station was launched by NASA on May 14, 1973, becoming the first American space station.

8. The Sydney Opera House in Australia was officially opened on October 20, 1973.

9. The film "The Exorcist" was released, becoming a cultural phenomenon and one of the highest-grossing films of all time.

10. Billie Jean King defeated Bobby Riggs in the "Battle of the Sexes" tennis match on September 20, 1973, becoming a symbol of gender equality and women's empowerment.

Each species has its special place or habitat. An (31)____  bird watcher can look at (32)____forest, meadow, lake , swamp or field and (33)____ almost exactly what birds he (34)____find there (35)____birds are found all over the world; others (36)____ themselves to certain areas. Still (37)____migrate from one country to another in (38)____in search of warmth and (39)____, and then return in spring,(40)____the season is more favourable.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 37
  • a)
    some
  • b)
    others
  • c)
    few
  • d)
    they
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shreya jain answered
Explanation:

Identifying the Context:
In this sentence, the word in Blank No. 37 should refer to birds that migrate from one country to another.

Analysis of Options:
a) some
b) others
c) few
d) they

Reasoning:
- Option 'a) some' is the most appropriate choice as it refers to a portion of birds that migrate from one country to another. This option suggests that not all birds migrate, but only a portion of them.
- Options 'b) others' and 'd) they' are too general and do not specifically refer to the birds that migrate.
- Option 'c) few' implies a small number, which may not accurately represent the birds that migrate from one country to another.
Therefore, the most suitable option for Blank No. 37 is 'a) some'.

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  26
The Constitution of Independent India and the various laws (21)____ to meet the constitutional obligation have fortified the  position of women vis-à-vis the man. But it is (22)____ on paper only. The myth that more and more women are getting higher education and are occupying position of  responsibility in all walks of life is falsified by the (23)____  of dowry deaths and divorce  cases filed in the (24)____ courts. One look at the national dailies will tell the (25)____  tale of the Indian women, women-who (26)____  a child is bargained for a bridal price or when she grows up serves as a supplier of dowry for her husband’s family or who, as widow immolates herself on her husband’s (27)____ be (28)____ as sati.
Our study about women’s place in Indian society is mainly based on urban, professional and educated Indian women. Deep in the rural heartland of the country, the rapidly changing world has not even touched the (29)____ of the life of a women. Most men of orthodox families take (30)____ in revealing that their (31)____ folk stay in ‘purdah’, a shield that (32)____ a woman of the joys of free nature. Still more alarming are the (33)____ of atrocities of women (34)____ incidents at Bantala, Singur and Birati are (35)____
  • a)
    since
  • b)
    as
  • c)
    being
  • d)
    solo
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Here, since is used to denote the time of the iniation of discrimination against females and when we talk about a specific point of time in present perfect continuous tense we always use since. (for instance; it has been raining since morning)

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  22
The Constitution of Independent India and the various laws (21)____ to meet the constitutional obligation have fortified the  position of women vis-à-vis the man. But it is (22)____ on paper only. The myth that more and more women are getting higher education and are occupying position of  responsibility in all walks of life is falsified by the (23)____  of dowry deaths and divorce  cases filed in the (24)____ courts. One look at the national dailies will tell the (25)____  tale of the Indian women, women-who (26)____  a child is bargained for a bridal price or when she grows up serves as a supplier of dowry for her husband’s family or who, as widow immolates herself on her husband’s (27)____ be (28)____ as sati.
Our study about women’s place in Indian society is mainly based on urban, professional and educated Indian women. Deep in the rural heartland of the country, the rapidly changing world has not even touched the (29)____ of the life of a women. Most men of orthodox families take (30)____ in revealing that their (31)____ folk stay in ‘purdah’, a shield that (32)____ a woman of the joys of free nature. Still more alarming are the (33)____ of atrocities of women (34)____ incidents at Bantala, Singur and Birati are (35)____
  • a)
    just
  • b)
    all
  • c)
    something
  • d)
    nothing
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Urja Sharma answered
Options A and D can be eliminated as they don't fit the sentence grammatically. Option B can't be correct as it will be an overstatement. Also, it is mentioned in the passage that educated and professional women in urban India are quite at par with men. This eliminates option B. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  27
The Constitution of Independent India and the various laws (21)____ to meet the constitutional obligation have fortified the  position of women vis-à-vis the man. But it is (22)____ on paper only. The myth that more and more women are getting higher education and are occupying position of  responsibility in all walks of life is falsified by the (23)____  of dowry deaths and divorce  cases filed in the (24)____ courts. One look at the national dailies will tell the (25)____  tale of the Indian women, women-who (26)____  a child is bargained for a bridal price or when she grows up serves as a supplier of dowry for her husband’s family or who, as widow immolates herself on her husband’s (27)____ be (28)____ as sati.
Our study about women’s place in Indian society is mainly based on urban, professional and educated Indian women. Deep in the rural heartland of the country, the rapidly changing world has not even touched the (29)____ of the life of a women. Most men of orthodox families take (30)____ in revealing that their (31)____ folk stay in ‘purdah’, a shield that (32)____ a woman of the joys of free nature. Still more alarming are the (33)____ of atrocities of women (34)____ incidents at Bantala, Singur and Birati are (35)____
  • a)
    corpse
  • b)
    woods
  • c)
    pyre
  • d)
    fruit
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajni chauhan answered
The Sati or suttee was a historical practice found chiefly among Hindus in the northern and pre-modern regions of South Asia, in which a widow sacrifices herself by sitting atop her deceased husband's funeral pyre.
So pyre is the most suitable word.

The year 1973… (1)… a watershed in the economic….(2)…..of young male high school graduates in the United States. In the twenty four years…(3).. to this date, the medium income of 25 to 34 year old males, ….(4)… highest level of educational attainment was a high school diploma, ……(5)…. from $14,483 to $24,482 (in constant 1987 dollars.) This increase was the ….(6)… of the rapid growth of the U.S. economy..(7)… this period. As the expression goes, the rapidly growing economy was like a rising tide that…(8)… all boats. This rapid…(9)… in income permitted several generations of young high-school educated men to enjoy a higher standard of living….(10)…their fathers had.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 9
  • a)
    outcome
  • b)
    increase
  • c)
    decrease
  • d)
    exchanged
  • e)
    deterioration
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The year 1973 was a significant year in history for several reasons:

1. The Vietnam War ended: The Paris Peace Accords were signed in January 1973, bringing an end to the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War. This marked a significant turning point in the conflict and brought relief to many Americans.

2. Watergate scandal: In June 1973, five men were arrested for breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. This event eventually led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974, after it was revealed that he had tried to cover up the break-in.

3. OPEC oil crisis: In October 1973, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) announced an oil embargo against countries that supported Israel during the Yom Kippur War. This led to a global energy crisis, with oil prices soaring and shortages in many countries.

4. Roe v. Wade: In January 1973, the United States Supreme Court handed down a landmark decision in the case of Roe v. Wade, legalizing abortion nationwide. This decision remains highly controversial and has had a lasting impact on the abortion debate in the United States.

5. The launch of the World Trade Center: The construction of the World Trade Center in New York City was completed in 1973. The Twin Towers, standing at 1,368 feet tall, became iconic symbols of the city's skyline until their tragic collapse during the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.

6. The release of influential albums: Several influential albums were released in 1973, including Pink Floyd's "The Dark Side of the Moon," Led Zeppelin's "Houses of the Holy," and Elton John's "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road." These albums have since become classics and have had a significant impact on the music industry.

7. The birth of notable individuals: Several notable individuals were born in 1973, including actor and filmmaker Seth MacFarlane, actress and humanitarian Angelina Jolie, and tennis player Serena Williams.

Overall, the year 1973 was a pivotal year in history, marked by significant events in politics, culture, and society that continue to have an impact today.

Motivating employees with traditional authority and financial…(11)….has become increasingly…(12)… as employees become economically secure and their dependency on any one particular organisation…..(13)…. . According to expectancy theorists, the motivation to….(14)…increases when an employee feels his…(15)… is an instrument for obtaining desired rewards. Nevertheless, in many organisations today employees are….(16)… to organizational rewards just by being employed. Unions, governmental regulations, and the nature of the job itself in some cases…..(17)… management from …..(18)… financial rewards to performance. People may be attracted to join and remain in organisations to receive organizational rewards, but…(19)…motivated to join an organisation is…(20)..the same as being motivated to exert effort in an organisation.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 11
  • a)
    matters
  • b)
    curbs
  • c)
    incentives
  • d)
    guidelines
  • e)
    restrictions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aman Pillai answered
Understanding the Context
In the provided text, the focus is on motivating employees in a changing economic landscape. As employees gain economic security, traditional methods of motivation are becoming less effective. The blank requires a word that captures the essence of motivating employees through rewards.
Why "Incentives" is the Correct Choice
- Definition: Incentives are benefits or rewards that encourage specific behaviors or actions. In a workplace context, they can include bonuses, promotions, or recognition.
- Relevance to Motivation: The text suggests that traditional authority and financial motivation are less effective as employees become less dependent on their organizations. Incentives directly address this by offering tangible rewards that can still drive motivation, regardless of the employee's economic security.
- Contrast with Other Options:
- Matters: Too vague and does not directly relate to motivating employees.
- Curbs: Implies restriction, which is contrary to motivation.
- Guidelines: Suggests rules or frameworks, not motivating factors.
- Restrictions: Similar to curbs, it implies limitation, which does not foster motivation.
Conclusion
Using "incentives" in Blank No. 11 effectively conveys the idea that motivating employees requires appealing to their desire for rewards, especially in a context where traditional methods are losing their impact. This term encapsulates the shift in motivation strategies necessary for modern organizations.

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  28
The Constitution of Independent India and the various laws (21)____ to meet the constitutional obligation have fortified the  position of women vis-à-vis the man. But it is (22)____ on paper only. The myth that more and more women are getting higher education and are occupying position of  responsibility in all walks of life is falsified by the (23)____  of dowry deaths and divorce  cases filed in the (24)____ courts. One look at the national dailies will tell the (25)____  tale of the Indian women, women-who (26)____  a child is bargained for a bridal price or when she grows up serves as a supplier of dowry for her husband’s family or who, as widow immolates herself on her husband’s (27)____ be (28)____ as sati.
Our study about women’s place in Indian society is mainly based on urban, professional and educated Indian women. Deep in the rural heartland of the country, the rapidly changing world has not even touched the (29)____ of the life of a women. Most men of orthodox families take (30)____ in revealing that their (31)____ folk stay in ‘purdah’, a shield that (32)____ a woman of the joys of free nature. Still more alarming are the (33)____ of atrocities of women (34)____ incidents at Bantala, Singur and Birati are (35)____
  • a)
    Appreciated
  • b)
    Marked
  • c)
    Acclaimed
  • d)
    Notice
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dhairya suri answered
The Sati or suttee was a historical practice found chiefly among Hindus in the northern and pre-modern regions of South Asia, in which a widow sacrifices herself by sitting atop her deceased husband's funeral pyre.
Thus acclaimed is the most suitable word.

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  23
The Constitution of Independent India and the various laws (21)____ to meet the constitutional obligation have fortified the  position of women vis-à-vis the man. But it is (22)____ on paper only. The myth that more and more women are getting higher education and are occupying position of  responsibility in all walks of life is falsified by the (23)____  of dowry deaths and divorce  cases filed in the (24)____ courts. One look at the national dailies will tell the (25)____  tale of the Indian women, women-who (26)____  a child is bargained for a bridal price or when she grows up serves as a supplier of dowry for her husband’s family or who, as widow immolates herself on her husband’s (27)____ be (28)____ as sati.
Our study about women’s place in Indian society is mainly based on urban, professional and educated Indian women. Deep in the rural heartland of the country, the rapidly changing world has not even touched the (29)____ of the life of a women. Most men of orthodox families take (30)____ in revealing that their (31)____ folk stay in ‘purdah’, a shield that (32)____ a woman of the joys of free nature. Still more alarming are the (33)____ of atrocities of women (34)____ incidents at Bantala, Singur and Birati are (35)____
  • a)
    Many
  • b)
    Rise
  • c)
    Number
  • d)
    Down
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashima rao answered
The passage talks about the position of women in the society. The line next to blank says - the dowry deaths and cases filed.
These are countable, thus the most suitable word is number.

Find  the word most appropriate for Blank no.  21
The Constitution of Independent India and the various laws (21)____ to meet the constitutional obligation have fortified the  position of women vis-à-vis the man. But it is (22)____ on paper only. The myth that more and more women are getting higher education and are occupying position of  responsibility in all walks of life is falsified by the (23)____  of dowry deaths and divorce  cases filed in the (24)____ courts. One look at the national dailies will tell the (25)____  tale of the Indian women, women-who (26)____  a child is bargained for a bridal price or when she grows up serves as a supplier of dowry for her husband’s family or who, as widow immolates herself on her husband’s (27)____ be (28)____ as sati.
Our study about women’s place in Indian society is mainly based on urban, professional and educated Indian women. Deep in the rural heartland of the country, the rapidly changing world has not even touched the (29)____ of the life of a women. Most men of orthodox families take (30)____ in revealing that their (31)____ folk stay in ‘purdah’, a shield that (32)____ a woman of the joys of free nature. Still more alarming are the (33)____ of atrocities of women (34)____ incidents at Bantala, Singur and Birati are (35)____
  • a)
    Drawn
  • b)
    Enacted
  • c)
    Created
  • d)
    Back
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshay Kumar answered
Enacted means To establish by law. The constitution is a crucial part of our country’s law. 
This is the best suitable word.

Each species has its special place or habitat. An (31)____  bird watcher can look at (32)____forest, meadow, lake , swamp or field and (33)____ almost exactly what birds he (34)____find there (35)____birds are found all over the world; others (36)____ themselves to certain areas. Still (37)____migrate from one country to another in (38)____in search of warmth and (39)____, and then return in spring,(40)____the season is more favourable.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 32
  • a)
    certain
  • b)
    a
  • c)
    some
  • d)
    the
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Jay Shah answered
Explanation:

Context:
The sentence is describing the different habitats where a bird watcher can observe birds.

Analysis:
In this sentence, the word "a" is the most appropriate choice for Blank No. 32. The sentence is referring to various habitats like forests, meadows, lakes, swamps, and fields in a general sense. The use of "a" before these habitats indicates that the bird watcher can observe birds in any of these types of habitats.

Reasoning:
- "a" is used to refer to any one out of many possible options.
- "the" would imply a specific forest, meadow, lake, swamp, or field, which is not the intended meaning in this sentence.
- "certain" and "some" are not as appropriate in this context as they do not convey the general nature of the habitats being described.
Therefore, the most appropriate word for Blank No. 32 is "a."

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