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All questions of The Story of Palampur for Class 9 Exam

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Which of the following is grown in the rainy season?
A: Jowar and bajra
B: Wheat
C: Soyabean
D: Gram
The answer is A.

Vijay Kumar answered
Farmers of Palampur mainly grow two main crops every season. Some farmers are growing potato as the third crop every season. Crops grown by farmers during the rainy season (kharif) farmers are jowar and bajra. Crops grown by farmers during the winter season (rabi), are wheat.

Which one of the following is a rabi crop?
  • a)
    Cotton
  • b)
    Millets
  • c)
    Gram
  • d)
    Rice
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Poulomi Sengupta answered
Gram:
It is most important among the pulses and covers about one-third of the area. Gram is a rabi crop and needs almost the same conditions as wheat. It is sown between September and November and is harvested between February and April. It is generally cultivated in combination with wheat.

Money in hand is an example of:
  • a)
    Fixed capital    
  • b)
    Working capital
  • c)
    Physical capital    
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Samaira Reddy answered
Working Capital

Working capital refers to the capital that is used to carry out day-to-day operations of a business. It includes the funds that are required to purchase raw materials, pay for wages and salaries, rent, utilities, and other expenses that are required to keep the business running smoothly.

Money in hand is an example of working capital because it is the cash that is readily available to a business to pay for its immediate expenses. It is also known as cash on hand or cash in hand.

Other examples of working capital include:

- Inventory: The stock of goods that a business keeps on hand to sell to customers.
- Accounts receivable: The money that a business is owed by its customers for goods or services that have been provided but not yet paid for.
- Accounts payable: The money that a business owes to its suppliers for goods or services that have been received but not yet paid for.

Working capital is an important aspect of business operations because it ensures that a business has enough funds to meet its short-term obligations. Without sufficient working capital, a business may struggle to pay its bills and could be forced to close its doors.

Which of the following crops are fed to the buffalos in Palampur?
  • a)
    Wheat and Jowar    
  • b)
    Rice and Bajra
  • c)
    Jowar and Bajra   
  • d)
    Jowar and Rice
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gayathri Nair answered
Crops fed to buffaloes in Palampur

The correct answer is option 'C' - Jowar and Bajra.

Explanation:

Palampur is a small village in Himachal Pradesh, India, where farming is the main occupation. The farmers in Palampur use two types of crops for feeding their buffaloes:

1. Jowar - It is a coarse grain crop grown in Palampur. The farmers use it to feed their buffaloes as it is rich in nutrients and provides energy to the animals. Jowar is also used to make roti and other food items for human consumption.

2. Bajra - Bajra is another coarse grain crop grown in Palampur. It is used to feed buffaloes as it is a good source of energy and helps in increasing milk production in the animals.

Buffaloes are important for the farmers in Palampur as they provide milk, which is a major source of income for them. The farmers take care of their buffaloes by providing them with proper food and shelter. They also use the dung of the animals as a fertilizer for their crops, which helps in increasing the productivity of the land.

Farmer’s plough is an example of fixed capital factor of production.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shail Roy answered
A farmer is a person who cultivates crops and raises livestock for food, fiber, or other products. They may work on their own land or on rented or leased land, and their work involves planting, harvesting, and tending to crops, as well as caring for and breeding animals. Farmers may also be involved in marketing and selling their products, as well as managing their finances and operations. Many farmers work long hours and face various challenges, such as weather conditions, pests and diseases, and market fluctuations. However, farming can also be a rewarding and fulfilling profession that allows individuals to connect with nature and provide essential resources to their communities.

What is the source of capital for the large farmers ?           
  • a)
    Banks and own savings           
  • b)
    Money lenders and relatives           
  • c)
    Banks and money lenders           
  • d)
    Poor farmers
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
Medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming from their own savings or take loan from the bank.
Small farmers on other hand do not have sufficient funds. They borrow from large farmers on the village money lenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation. The interest on such loans is very high. The small farmers are put to great distress to repay the loan.
Here is also a link
Long Answer Questions : The Story of Village Palampur

HYV seeds stands for
  • a)
    Heavy yielding variety seeds
  • b)
    High yielding variety seeds
  • c)
    Half yielding variety seeds
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
High Yielding Variety Seeds (HYV seeds) are seeds are of better quality than normal quality seeds. The produce from these seeds is a bit more compared to the normal ones. These seeds are a better option of seeds in order to obtain a healthy and surplus crop.

What is the basic constraint in raising farm production?
  • a)
    Capital is scarce
  • b)
    Land is fixed
  • c)
    Agricultural workers are not willing to work
  • d)
    Irrigation is not well developed
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sparsh Goyal answered
The basic constraint in raising farm production is the fixed amount of land available for cultivation. This means that farmers cannot increase the amount of land they have to grow crops, and must find ways to increase productivity on the same amount of land.

Explanation:

• Land is a limited resource: There is only a fixed amount of land available for farming, and this amount cannot be increased. Therefore, the amount of food that can be produced is limited by the amount of land available.

• Population growth: As the population grows, the demand for food increases, but the amount of land available for farming remains the same. This puts pressure on farmers to increase productivity on the same amount of land.

• Soil fertility: The fertility of the soil is also limited and cannot be increased beyond a certain point. Therefore, farmers must find ways to maintain the fertility of the soil to ensure that it continues to produce crops.

• Climate change: Climate change is also a factor that affects farm productivity. Changes in temperature and rainfall patterns can affect crop yields and make it more difficult for farmers to grow certain crops.

• Technological advancements: The use of new technologies such as irrigation systems, improved seeds, and fertilizers can help farmers increase productivity on the same amount of land.

• Government policies: Government policies such as subsidies, price supports, and research and development can also help farmers increase productivity and overcome the constraint of fixed land availability.

The main reason why farmers are able to grow two or three crops in a year is due to:
  • a)
    Persian wheels
  • b)
    A well-developed system of irrigation
  • c)
    Expansion of land area
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ridhima Gupta answered
Irrigation is the process of providing water to crops through artificial means. It is an essential component of agriculture, especially in areas where rainfall is insufficient or irregular. The main reason why farmers are able to grow two or three crops in a year is due to a well-developed system of irrigation. Let's understand this in detail.

Importance of Irrigation in Agriculture:
Irrigation is crucial for agriculture because it helps in:

1. Providing Water: Irrigation helps in providing water to crops, which is essential for their growth and development. With irrigation, farmers can grow crops even in areas with low rainfall or drought-prone regions.

2. Enhancing Crop Yield: Adequate water supply through irrigation helps in enhancing crop yield. Irrigation ensures that crops receive a sufficient amount of water, which is needed for their growth, and prevents the water stress that crops may face due to inadequate rainfall.

3. Crop Diversification: With irrigation, farmers can grow a variety of crops throughout the year. This diversification of crops ensures that farmers have a steady income throughout the year and reduces their dependence on a single crop.

4. Soil Fertility: Irrigation can help in maintaining soil fertility by preventing soil erosion and leaching of essential nutrients from the soil.

Well-developed System of Irrigation:
A well-developed system of irrigation is essential for growing two or three crops in a year. It involves the following:

1. Availability of Water: A reliable source of water is essential for irrigation. This can be achieved through the construction of dams, reservoirs, and canals that can store and distribute water to fields.

2. Proper Distribution of Water: The water needs to be distributed evenly to the crops. This can be achieved through the use of sprinklers, drip irrigation, or furrow irrigation.

3. Efficient Use of Water: Efficient use of water is essential for sustainable agriculture. This can be achieved through the use of water-saving technologies like mulching, crop rotation, and use of drought-resistant crops.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, a well-developed system of irrigation is essential for agriculture. It helps in providing water to crops, enhancing crop yield, and maintaining soil fertility. With irrigation, farmers can grow two or three crops in a year, which ensures a steady income throughout the year.

Which of the following is fixed capital?
  • a)
    Tools and machines                 
  • b)
    Fertilisers and pesticides      
  • c)
    Soil                
  • d)
    Seeds
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Prateek Kumar answered
Here's the detailed information about Fixed Capital:  
  • Fixed Capital is durable-use producer goods that are used in production again and again till they wear out.
  • It includes tools and machines ranging from simple tools like - farmer's plows and, machines like -  generators, turbines, computers.
  • Actually, tools, machines and buildings can be used in production over many years, and are called fixed capital.
 
Refer to these very concise and informative short notes for last-minute preparation for the topic-
"The Story of Village Palampur"



A farmer who works on a piece of 1 hectare of land is treated as
  • a)
    medium farmer
  • b)
    subsistence farmer
  • c)
    large farmer
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rounak Kapoor answered
Explanation:
Small farmer:
- A farmer who works on a piece of land that is less than 2 hectares is considered a small farmer.
- Small farmers usually have limited resources and depend on their land for their livelihood.
- They often face various challenges such as lack of access to credit, markets, and technology.

1 hectare of land:
- 1 hectare of land is equal to 2.471 acres or 10,000 square meters.
- It is a relatively small piece of land compared to large farms or commercial plantations.
- Depending on the type of crops grown and the location, a 1-hectare farm can provide a decent income for a small farmer.

Conclusion:
- Based on the definition of a small farmer and the size of the land, a farmer who works on a piece of 1 hectare of land is considered a small farmer.
- However, it is important to note that the classification of farmers based on land size may vary in different countries or regions. Other factors such as the type of crops grown, the level of mechanization, and the income generated may also be taken into account.

High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds are developed in
  • a)
    Research institutes
  • b)
    Factories
  • c)
    Krishak Bharati Cooperatives
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilesh Patel answered
HYV seeds are the one which is prepared by many types of research to improve the yield of crops so they are developed in research institutes.

Which of the following is a modern farming method?
  • a)
    Multiple cropping
  • b)
    Use of HYV seeds
  • c)
    Use of chemical fertilisers
  • d)
    Both (b) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Khatri answered
Modern Farming Methods :-

Modern farming methods refer to the agricultural production system characterized by the high inputs of capital, labour, heavy usage of farm machinery such as threshers, harvesters, winnowing machine, heavy usage of technology such as selective breeding, pesticides, chemical fertilizers and insecticides.

Drawbacks of modern farming methods :-

1) Modern farming generally includes the use of chemical fertilizers which results in decrease in soil fertility year by year.

2) About half of the nitrate in chemical fertilizers used on crops is dissolved by the rain. The dissolved nitrate runs off the fields to contaminate water courses.

3) Where repeated deep ploughing is done to turn over the ground, heavy rains can carry away the top fertile layer of soil and leave the ground useless for cultivation.

4) Where stubble is being burnt, large amounts of potentially useful organic matter disappear into the sky in the form of clouds of polluting smoke.

5) As water resources are limited, the modern farming methods need excessive use of water that will ultimately lead to water shortage.

6) Use of modern technology also results in killing of various useful micro organisms in the soil needed for healthy growth of crops.

7) Due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, we are having intoxicated crops which is very harmful for us. 

8) With mechanization in agricultural sector, the farming work force is getting steadily replaced by the machinery, leading to the unemployment and poverty.

Scope of farming activity is limited in Palampur due to
  • a)
    fixed amount of land
  • b)
    lack of irrigation
  • c)
    lack of labour
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kajal Desai answered
Scope of farming activity is limited in Palampur due to fixed amount of land.

Here's the detailed explanation:

  • The main problem the farmers of this village face is land - land that can be brought under cultivation.
  • In the year 1960 wasteland was brought under cultivation. Today there is no scope of bringing more land under the plow. So, the farmers of Palampur are left with only a fixed area for cultivation.
Hence the correct answer is Option A
You can study key concepts of the chapter:"The Story of Palampur" through the document: 
Key Concepts - The Story of Palampur

Which one is a natural resource?
  • a)
    Labour
  • b)
    Capital
  • c)
    Coal
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
Natural resources are materials from the Earth that are used to support life and meet people's needs. Any natural substance that humans use can be considered a natural resource. Oil, coal, natural gas, metals, stone and sand are natural resources. Other natural resources are air, sunlight, soil and water.

HYV seeds stand for:
  • a)
    High Yielding Variety of seeds    
  • b)
    Half Yielding Variety of seeds
  • c)
    Heavy Yielding Variety of seeds    
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shail Roy answered
High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds are a type of seeds that have been specifically bred and developed to increase productivity and yield. These seeds are a result of scientific research and selective breeding techniques that aim to enhance the genetic potential of crops.

- Definition and Purpose: HYV seeds are designed to have superior characteristics such as disease resistance, tolerance to environmental conditions, and high yield potential. They are developed to address the challenges of food scarcity and meet the increasing demand for agricultural products due to the growing population.

- Advantages: HYV seeds offer several advantages over traditional varieties:
- Increased Yield: The primary objective of HYV seeds is to maximize crop yield. They are selected for their ability to produce more grains, fruits, or vegetables per unit area, resulting in higher productivity.
- Disease Resistance: HYV seeds are bred to be resistant to specific diseases, pests, and pathogens, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and increasing crop resilience.
- Adaptability: These seeds are developed to thrive in various climatic conditions, including drought-prone or waterlogged areas, allowing farmers to cultivate crops in regions where traditional varieties may fail.
- Reduced Growing Time: HYV seeds have shorter maturation periods, enabling multiple crop cycles in a year and increasing overall production.
- Improved Quality: Some HYV seeds are selected for their nutritional value, taste, or appearance, leading to better-quality crops.

- Impact: The introduction of HYV seeds has had a significant impact on global agriculture:
- Increased Food Production: HYV seeds have played a crucial role in increasing food production, helping to meet the growing demand for food and reducing hunger in many regions.
- Economic Benefits: Higher crop yields translate into increased income for farmers, leading to improved livelihoods and rural development.
- Environmental Considerations: While HYV seeds have contributed to increased productivity, they have also raised concerns about environmental sustainability. The use of chemical inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides, in conjunction with HYV seeds, can have adverse effects on soil health, water quality, and biodiversity. Therefore, it is essential to adopt sustainable agricultural practices alongside the use of HYV seeds.

In conclusion, HYV seeds, standing for High Yielding Variety seeds, are a result of scientific breeding techniques and selection processes aimed at improving crop productivity and meeting the global demand for food. These seeds offer advantages such as increased yield, disease resistance, adaptability, and improved crop quality. However, their use should be accompanied by sustainable agricultural practices to ensure long-term environmental sustainability.

Which product is sold by Mishri Lal traders in Shahapur
  • a)
    Jaggery 
  • b)
    Cotton Textile 
  • c)
    Machine Tools 
  • d)
    Fertilisers
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
Mishrilal sells his jaggery to traders in Shahpur and not in his village because of the demand from other town. Trade takes place between the region of abundance and place of scarcity. It must have been remunerative or profitable for him to trade his jaggery to other nearby places than his own place where he might be having competition.

'Operation Flood' is related to:
  • a)
    control flood
  • b)
    produce fish
  • c)
    milk production
  • d)
    grain production
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arshiya Mehta answered
Operation Flood was started by National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 1970s. The objective of this programme was to create a nationwide milk grid. The result was that India became the largest producer of Milk and Milk Products. Operation flood is called White Revolution of India.

'Bigha' and 'Guintha' are:
  • a)
    the type of village house
  • b)
    the types of Hybrid seeds
  • c)
    the measuring units of grain
  • d)
    the measuring units of land area in village
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Choudhury answered
Guintha and Bigha:-
Although the standard measuring unit of agricultural land in India is hectares, though in villages you may find land area being measured and discussed in 'Guintha' or 'Bigha'. In many states of India 1 Acre = 40 Guinthas; 1 Guintha = 121 Sq.Yards = 101.17 Sq. Metres and 1 Guintha =33 Sq. Feet � 33 Sq. Feet = 1089 Sq. Feet.
Bigha is a traditional unit of measuring land in countries like India, Nepal, Bangladesh. Bigha is used as a land measuring unit in a number states of India including Uttarakhand , Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, Gujarat, and Rajasthan but not in southern states of India. There is no standard size of bigha. The sizes of bigha varies considerably from place to place. Sources have given measurements ranging from 1500 to 6771 Sq. metres (16150 to 72880 Sq. feet), but in several smaller pockets, it can be as high as 12400 metres (1,33,000 Sq.feet). Its sub unit is 'Biswa' (or Bisa) or 'Katha' (or Katta) in many regions. Again there is no standard size of biswa or katha. A bigha may have 5 to 20 biswa in different regions. Sale and purchase of land (particularly agricultural land) is still done unofficially in this unit.

What is done to surplus wheat in Palampur?
  • a)
    Sold in the market
  • b)
    Destroyed
  • c)
    Given in charity
  • d)
    Stocked by self
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Singh answered
Surplus is the excessive amount of production produced by the farmers. Farmer’s excessive production is sold in the market and the profit is gained. This profit is called surplus. 

- The farmers use the surplus as capital for the next harvest. Small farmers such as Gobind’s son and Savita are poor and have little surplus wheat. 

- They kept most of the share for their own family needs. Big farmers such as Tejpal Singh have a surplus and sell the surplus wheat in the market. 

- A part of their earnings is saved in the bank and used for buying farm machines.

Hence Option (A) is correct

For chapter notes on the Story of Palampur click on the link given below:
Chapter Notes: The Story of Village Palampur

Which is the most abundant factor of production in India? 
  • a)
    Land
  • b)
    Capital
  • c)
    Labour
  • d)
    Tools and machines
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Madhurima Khanna answered
Labour being the most abundant factor of production, it would be ideal if new ways of farming used much more labour. Unfortunately, such a thing has not happened. The use of labour on farms is limited. The labour, looking for opportunities is thus migrating to neighbouring villages, towns and cities. Some labour has entered the non-farm sector in the village.

To grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is known as multiple cropping.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikhil Malik answered
Multiple cropping involves growing more than one crop on a piece of land during a year. This practice is often used in areas with a warm climate and abundant rainfall, where conditions are favorable for rapid growth and development of crops.

Advantages of multiple cropping:

• Maximizes the use of land, allowing farmers to produce a greater variety of crops and increase their income.

• Reduces the risk of crop failure, as different crops have different requirements and are less susceptible to pests and diseases.

• Improves soil fertility by diversifying the types of crops grown, which can help maintain soil structure and nutrient levels.

• Provides a more stable source of food and income for farmers and their families.

Examples of multiple cropping:

• Intercropping: growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land, such as planting maize and beans together.

• Relay cropping: planting a second crop before the first crop is harvested, such as planting wheat in a field of corn.

• Sequential cropping: planting a second crop immediately after the first crop is harvested, such as planting soybeans after wheat.

In conclusion, multiple cropping is a beneficial agricultural practice that allows farmers to increase their crop yields, reduce risk, and improve soil fertility.

High yielding variety seeds (HYV) were introduced to Indian farmers as a result of
  • a)
    White Revolution
  • b)
    Green Revolution
  • c)
    IT Revolution
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
Green Revolution in India was introduced in the 20th century during the decade’s of 1970s for adopting a new agricultural strategy. It changed India’s status from a food-deficient country into one of the world's leading agricultural nations.

Which Kharif crop is used for cattle feed?
  • a)
    Sugarcane
  • b)
    Potato
  • c)
    Jowar and bajra
  • d)
    Wheat
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Maitri Patel answered
Jowar is one of the important food and fodder cereal crops cultivated across India, Sorghum popularly known as “Jowar” in India. The advantage of this cereal crop is that it can be cultivated in both Kharif and Rabi season. Jowar is the 5th most important cereal crop in the world after rice, wheat, maize & barley. 

Production of pulses (in million tonnes) in India during 2000-01 was
  • a)
    10
  • b)
    11
  • c)
    14
  • d)
    12
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nabanita Kaur answered
land under cultivation in India was 120 million hectares in 1950 which rose to 140 million hectares in 1970 and remained constant at 140 million hectares till 2000.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
What is the main production activity in Palampur village?
  • A:
    Farming
  • B:
    Animal husbandry
  • C:
    Transport
  • D:
    Small-scale manufacturing
The answer is A.

Aruna Singh answered
The main production activity in palampur is agriculture. Small scale industries- there are small scale industries like jaggery and clothing. Dairy- people are also engaging in poultry farming.they sell dairy products.

In Palampur land area under cultivation is practically fixed.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Raika Patel answered
Explanation:


The statement "In Palampur, land area under cultivation is practically fixed" is true. This means that the amount of land available for cultivation in Palampur is limited and cannot be expanded.




Reasons:

  • Palampur is a small village in Himachal Pradesh with a total area of 2.5 square kilometres.

  • The majority of the land in Palampur is used for cultivation.

  • The land is divided into small plots of land, and each plot is farmed by individual households.

  • Due to the limited availability of land, the farmers in Palampur practice subsistence farming, which means they grow crops only for their own consumption and not for sale.

  • The farmers use traditional methods of farming, such as bullock carts for ploughing the fields and manure as fertilizers.

  • As the population of Palampur is increasing, the demand for food is also increasing, but the land available for cultivation remains the same.

  • The fixed amount of land for cultivation is a major constraint for the development of agriculture in Palampur.




Hence, the statement "In Palampur, land area under cultivation is practically fixed" is true, and the reasons behind it are the limited availability of land and the practice of subsistence farming by the farmers of Palampur.

Who is a person who puts together land, labour and capital?
  • a)
    Moneylender
  • b)
    Entrepreneur
  • c)
    Zamindar
  • d)
    Manager
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Choudhury answered
An entrepreneur is a person who organises the other factors and undertakes the risks and uncertainties involved in the production. He hires the other three factors, brings them together, organises and coordinates them so as to earn maximum profit. For example, Mr. X who takes the risk of manufacturing television sets will be called an entrepreneur.

What was the concept of white revolution is associated with?
  • a)
    food crops
  • b)
    milk
  • c)
    cotton
  • d)
    pesticides
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranab Pillai answered
White revolution (Operation Flood),The revolution which aimed at milk production was started in 1970 .It's aim was to change india from a milk deficient nation to the largest producer of milk in the world.Amul is the company which intiated this journey.Dr vargeshe kurien is known as The fathere of white revolution.It had three phases:Phase I(1970-1980), Phase II(1981-1985) and Phase III (1985-1996).

The activities such as small manufacturing, transport, shopkeeping are referred to as
  • a)
    Non-economic activities
  • b)
    Non-farming activities
  • c)
    Non-traditional activities
  • d)
    Non-market activities
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Janhavi Bajaj answered
Non - Farming activities includes activities excluding agriculture. Some of the non - farming activities are:
Dairy - It is a common activity in many villages. People feed their buffaloes on various kinds of grass and Jowar and Bajra. Then the milk is sold in nearby villages and towns. It is alos transported to far away towns and cities.

Small - Scale Manufacturing - Unlike manufacturing that takes place in big factories in the towns and cities, small scale manufacturing involves very simple production methods.

Shops - People involved in Trade(shopkeepers) buy various goods from wholesale markets in the cities and sell them in the village. A few families whose house is near the bus stop set up small shops that sell eatables.

Transport - People with rickshaws, tongas, tractors, truks, bogey and bullock carts are the ones in the transport service and they transport goods and services from one place to another and in return get paid for it.

In the village of Palampur, which factor plays the most crucial role in increasing farm production?
  • a)
    Expanding land area for farming
  • b)
    Using modern farming techniques and high-yield seeds
  • c)
    Reducing the number of farm workers
  • d)
    Storing harvested crops for a longer period
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshay Jain answered
Importance of Modern Farming Techniques
In the village of Palampur, the most crucial factor in increasing farm production is the use of modern farming techniques and high-yield seeds. This approach enhances agricultural productivity significantly. Here are the key reasons why this option stands out:
1. High-Yield Seeds
- High-yield seeds are genetically improved to produce more crops per plant compared to traditional seeds.
- They are designed to be resilient against diseases and pests, which reduces crop loss.
2. Modern Farming Techniques
- Techniques such as drip irrigation, crop rotation, and precision farming optimize water usage and soil health.
- Use of fertilizers and pesticides, when applied correctly, increases the nutrient availability and protects crops from pests.
3. Increased Efficiency
- Mechanization of farming reduces labor costs and time, allowing for faster planting and harvesting.
- This efficiency leads to a more timely production schedule, ensuring crops are harvested at their peak.
4. Sustainable Practices
- Modern techniques often incorporate sustainable practices that preserve soil fertility and prevent overuse of land.
- This sustainability ensures long-term productivity, benefiting farmers over multiple planting seasons.
Conclusion
In summary, while expanding land area and reducing farm workers can have some impact, the integration of modern farming techniques and high-yield seeds is essential for maximizing farm production in Palampur. This approach not only boosts immediate yields but also supports sustainable agricultural practices for the future.

People of Palampur sell milk in the near by large village named
  • a)
    Pitampura
  • b)
    Siliguri
  • c)
    Shahpur
  • d)
    Raiganj
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Khatri answered
Dairy is a common activity in many families of Palampur. People feed their buffalos on various kinds of grass and the jowar and bajra that grows during the rainy season. The milk is sold in Raiganj, the nearby large village. Two traders from Shahpur town have set up collection cum chilling centres at Raiganj from where the milk is transported to far away towns and cities.

Assertion (A): Large and medium farmers in Palampur sell surplus farm products and use a part of their earnings to buy capital for the next season.
Reason (R): By selling surplus farm products and saving a portion of their earnings, these farmers are able to arrange capital for farming from their own savings.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
Assertion and Reason Analysis:
Large and medium farmers in Palampur sell surplus farm products and use a part of their earnings to buy capital for the next season. By selling surplus farm products and saving a portion of their earnings, these farmers are able to arrange capital for farming from their own savings.

Explanation:
Large and medium farmers in Palampur sell their surplus farm products in the market to generate income. They then use a portion of this income to purchase capital such as seeds, fertilizers, equipment, etc., for the next farming season. This process allows them to invest in their farming activities without relying on external sources of capital.

Assertion and Reason Relationship:
The Reason provided does correctly explain why large and medium farmers in Palampur sell surplus farm products and use a part of their earnings to buy capital for the next season. By utilizing their savings from selling surplus products, these farmers are able to fund their farming activities independently. Therefore, option A is the correct choice as both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Modern farming methods were tried in India for the first time in
  • a)
    Punjab
  • b)
    Western U.P.
  • c)
    Haryana
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
The farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to try out the modern farming methods in India.

The method used by them:
(i)They set up tubewells for irrigation.
(ii)They made use of HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers and pesticides in farming.
(iii)They made ploughing and harvesting easier by using tractors and threshers.

Assertion (A): Land is a natural resource, whereas capital is man-made.
Reason (R): It is possible to increase capital, whereas land is fixed.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
  • Both the Assertion and Reason statements are true.
  • Land indeed is a natural resource, whereas capital is created by human effort and investment.
  • It is possible to increase capital through various means such as investments, savings, and borrowing.
  • On the other hand, land is a fixed resource, and its quantity cannot be increased.
  • Therefore, the Reason provided correctly explains why the Assertion is true, making Option A the correct answer.

Chapter doubts & questions for The Story of Palampur - Social Studies (SST) Class 9 2025 is part of Class 9 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 9 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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