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All questions of India - People and Economy for UPSC CSE Exam

In the world, India is one of the
  • a)
    most urbanised.
  • b)
    least urbanised.
  • c)
    moderately urbanised.
  • d)
    most industrialised.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gayatri Yadav answered
Level of urbanization increased from 27.81% in 2001 Census to 31.16% in 2011 Census. According to the UN the year 2007 witnessed the turning point when more than 50% of the world population were living in cities, for the first time in human history.

Average density of population in India, according to 2011 census, was
  • a)
    210
  • b)
    300
  • c)
    500
  • d)
    382
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Gupta answered
- Density of population, is expressed as number of persons per unit area.
- It helps in getting a better understanding of the spatial distribution of population in relation to land.
- The density of population in India (2011) was 382 people per square kilometer and ranks third among the most densely populated countries of Asia following Bangladesh (1203 people per square kilometer in 2013) and Japan (350 people per square kilometer in 2011). There has been a steady increase of more than 200 people per square kilometer over the last 50 years as the density of population increased from 117 people per square kilometer.

The highest density of population, among the states of India, is found in
  • a)
    U.P.
  • b)
    Bihar.
  • c)
    Delhi. 
  • d)
    Punjab.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Jain answered
- The records of population density 2011 of India state that the density 2011 has increased from a figure of 324 to that of 382 per square kilometer.
- Bihar is the most thickly populated state (1106 persons/sq km.) followed by west bengal-1028 and Kerala 860.

Scattered settlements are found in
  • a)
    Bangladesh.
  • b)
    Japan.
  • c)
    Australia.
  • d)
    India.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

As the pressure of population is low; thus, man land ratio is very high, people live in large houses.

Where does Indira Gandhi Canal originate from?
  • a)
    Harike barrage
  • b)
    Bhakra nangal
  • c)
    Kosi barrage
  • d)
    Gobind sagar dam
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Jain answered
The correct option is A.
Aim of this ambitious project is to irrigate the thirsty desert land of Western Rajasthan with Himalaya's water and provide drinking water to crores of inhabitants of this area. Origin of this canal is from Harike barrage situated in Punjab. From Harike, 204 Km. long Indira Gandhi Feeder off-takes, which has 170 Km.

Migration out of the country and into the country from the other countries is called
  • a)
    national migration.
  • b)
    internal migration.
  • c)
    international migration.
  • d)
    foreign migration.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Preethi Sen answered
Migration out of the country and into the country from the other countries is called international migration. Migration within the country is called internal migration.

The highest number of tribes is found in
  • a)
    Goa.
  • b)
    Madhya Pradesh.
  • c)
    Mizoram.
  • d)
    Assam.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The population of Scheduled Tribals (ST) in Madhya Pradesh is 20.27% ( 12.23 million); according to the 2001 census. Mizoram  (94.5%) has the highest proportion of Scheduled Tribes.

Which is the main reason for the male migration in India:?
  • a)
    Education
  • b)
    Business
  • c)
    Employment
  • d)
    Marriage
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshita Saha answered
Male migration in India is due to work and employment whereas the female population migrates mainly because of marriage.

Demographic factors that affect the distribution of population are
  • a)
    fertility rate.
  • b)
    plain areas.
  • c)
    religion.
  • d)
    industries.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Divya Mishra answered
An uneven spatial distribution of population in India suggests a close relationship between population and physical, socioeconomic and historical factors. Fertility rate, mortality rate and migration are the demographic factors that affect the distribution of population.

The state in India which has the highest concentration of Buddhists and Jains is
  • a)
    Gujarat.
  • b)
    Madhya Pradesh.
  • c)
    Maharashtra.
  • d)
    Rajasthan.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The largest concentration of Buddhism is in Maharashtra (58.3%), where (73.4%) of the total Buddhists in India reside. The percentage of Jain population to the total population is maximum in Maharashtra (1.3%), Rajasthan (1.2%), Delhi (1.1%) and Gujarat (1.0%).

After Hinduism, which religion in India has the maximum followers?
  • a)
    Sikhism
  • b)
    Buddhism
  • c)
    Islam
  • d)
    Jainism
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Prerna Nair answered
The religious groups of India include Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Zoroastrians, tribal and other indigenous faiths and beliefs. After Hinduism, Islam has the maximum followers in India.

A factor of low growth rate of population in India is
  • a)
    fall in death rate.
  • b)
    fall in birth rate.
  • c)
    fall in infant mortality rate.
  • d)
    increase in life expectancy.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunal Ghoshal answered
India's population growth rate was 1.2%, in 2013. The growth rate of population in India has been caused by annual birth rate, death rate and rate of migration.

A non- ferrous mineral is
  • a)
    iron ore.
  • b)
    copper.
  • c)
    manganese.
  • d)
    chromite.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ferrous minerals contain a large percentage of the iron content. Non-ferrous minerals do not. Bauxite, copper, gold, lead, zinc, aluminium are some examples of non-ferrous minerals.

The Indian State/UT with highest density of population, according to 2011 census?
  • a)
    West Bengal
  • b)
    Kerala
  • c)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • d)
    Delhi
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Khanna answered
The National Capital Region area of Delhi possesses the highest of the population density 2011 among the states of India having a statistics of 11,297 per square kilometre.

Which one of the following is not included in HDI?
  • a)
    Longevity of life
  • b)
    Knowledge base
  • c)
    Standard of life
  • d)
    Economic activities
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sparsh Malik answered
Human development includes living a long and healthy life, to be educated and have access to resources needed for a decent standard of living. These are considered important aspects of human development.

The richest mineral belt in India is the
  • a)
    north-eastern plateaus.
  • b)
    south-western plateaus.
  • c)
    north-western region.
  • d)
    Himalayan region.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Chavan answered
The Chhotanagpur plateau is indeed the single richest mineral belt of India. Also, it is one of the richest mineral containing area in the whole world. Chhotanagpur plateau has frequently been called the Ruhr of India after a similar mineral-rich area of that name (Ruhr) in Germany. Coal, iron ore, limestone bauxite and copper are the principle products of this belt.

The body managing Indian air ports is
  • a)
    Indian Air Port Authority.
  • b)
    Airport Authority of India.
  • c)
    Airport Managing Committee.
  • d)
    Indian Airways Authority.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishani Gupta answered
The Airports Authority of India (AAI) was formed on 1st April 1995 by merging the International Airports Authority of India and the National Airports Authority with a view to accelerate the integrated development, expansion and modernization of the operational, terminal and cargo facilities at the airports in the country conforming to international standards.

In India scattered settlements are found in :
  • a)
    Himachal Pradesh
  • b)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • c)
    Tamil Nadu
  • d)
    Punjab
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Soumya Bose answered
Hilly topography and uneven terrain is the major reason responsible for scattered settlement in Himachal Pradesh.

Acid rain is caused due to
  • a)
    air pollution.
  • b)
    water pollution.
  • c)
    land pollution.
  • d)
    noise pollution.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunal Verma answered
Air pollution can also cause acid rains. It is caused by airborne acidic pollutants and has highly destructive results.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the difference between the area under actual forest cover and the area classified as forest in land revenue records?
  • a)
    Actual forest cover is always larger than the designated forest area.
  • b)
    The designated forest area can increase without a corresponding increase in actual forest cover.
  • c)
    Actual forest cover and designated forest area are always the same.
  • d)
    The government does not classify any land as forest unless it has actual trees.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The designated forest area refers to the land that the government has identified and demarcated for forest growth, while actual forest cover refers specifically to land that is currently covered by trees. It is possible for the designated forest area to increase even if the actual forest cover remains unchanged, highlighting the distinction between governmental classifications and ecological realities. Understanding this difference is crucial for effective forest management and conservation efforts. Interestingly, the concept of forest management often involves not just conservation but also the sustainable use of forest resources, aiming to balance ecological health with economic needs.

Irrigation in Stage-I command area of the canal was introduced in
  • a)
    1966
  • b)
    1960
  • c)
    1972
  • d)
    1963
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Harsh Roy answered
Irrigation in Stage-I command area of the canal was introduced in early 1960s, whereas, the command area of Stage-II began receiving irrigation in mid-1980s.

Which is the state with the largest concentration of Christians in India?
  • a)
    Goa
  • b)
    Gujarat
  • c)
    Kerala
  • d)
    Karnataka
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anisha Chopra answered
Chistians are mostly concentrated inrural areas of Kerala, Goa and in the hills of Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Manipur and Chotanagpur area.

The largest slum of Asia is
  • a)
    Kalkaji.
  • b)
    Dharavi.
  • c)
    Fujiyama.
  • d)
    Atambo.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dharavi, in Mumbai (India) is the largest and highly populated slum area in Asia, with 1 million people.

The following form of settlement develop along either side of roads, rivers etc, namely,
  • a)
    circular.
  • b)
    linear.
  • c)
    cross shaped.
  • d)
    square.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Roshni Patel answered
**Explanation:**

Settlements that develop along roads, rivers, and other linear features are known as linear settlements. These settlements are characterized by their elongated shape, following the course of the road or river.

**Reasoning:**

Linear settlements develop along linear features due to several reasons:

1. **Transportation:** Linear settlements often develop along roads, rivers, or other transportation routes because these routes provide easier access to goods and services. They allow for the movement of people, goods, and ideas, making them ideal locations for settlements.

2. **Trade and Commerce:** Linear settlements are often associated with trade and commerce due to their proximity to transportation routes. The presence of a road or river facilitates the movement of goods, attracting traders and merchants to set up businesses along these routes.

3. **Water Resources:** Linear settlements along rivers provide easy access to water resources for drinking, irrigation, and transportation. Rivers have historically been important for settlements, as they provide a source of water, food, and trade opportunities.

4. **Defense:** Linear settlements can also offer defensive advantages, as the linear shape allows for easier defense against potential threats. By positioning the settlement along a natural or man-made barrier like a river or road, it becomes easier to defend against attacks from one direction.

5. **Topography:** The topography of the land may also influence the development of linear settlements. For example, settlements may follow the contours of a valley or a ridge, taking advantage of natural features for shelter or protection.

6. **Accessibility:** Linear settlements offer better accessibility to the surrounding areas compared to circular or square settlements. With a linear shape, it is easier for people living in these settlements to travel to neighboring villages, towns, or cities.

Overall, the linear shape of settlements that develop along roads, rivers, and other linear features is a result of various factors such as transportation, trade, water resources, defense, topography, and accessibility. This form of settlement allows for better connectivity and access to resources, making it a preferred choice for human habitation.

Which of the following states has the lowest female literacy rate in India?
  • a)
    Jammu and Kashmir
  • b)
    Arunachal Pradesh
  • c)
    Rajasthan
  • d)
    Bihar
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

According to Census 2011, Kerala has the highest total literacy rate and female literacy rate whereas Lakshadweep had the highest male literacy rate. Bihar has the lowest total literacy rate and male literacy rates while Rajasthan has the lowest female literacy rate.

Of the total surface water available, the northern plains have
  • a)
    60%
  • b)
    61%
  • c)
    59%
  • d)
    55%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Ghoshal answered
The north India has highest surface water in the form of rivers etc. because the rivers of north India are perenial in nature. They are snow-fed rivers of Himalayas. Rainfall is also high in the catchment area of these rivers.

There is no Scheduled caste population in:
  • a)
    Mizoram
  • b)
    Nagaland
  • c)
    Manipur
  • d)
    Assam
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nidhi Solanki answered
Correct answer is option B.
Nagaland along with Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Lakshadweep Islands have no Scheduled Castes.
Among UTs Delhi has the maximum number of Scheduled Castes.

The total number of Indian states with high proportion of irrigated area is
  • a)
    6.
  • b)
    7.
  • c)
    8.
  • d)
    9.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnab Gupta answered
The areas with more than 40 percent of net irrigated area are called areas of high proportion of irrigated area. Punjab with 91% is at top followed by Haryana with 85%.

The slums of the urban areas lack
  • a)
    social interaction.
  • b)
    access to education.
  • c)
    basic amenities.
  • d)
    right to vote.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Goyal answered
There are large rural areas and the slums in the urban areas that do not have basic amenities like potable water, education and health infrastructure available to a majority of population.

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