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All questions of Concept of State for Humanities/Arts Exam
Which element of a State refers to the supreme authority within its territory?- a)Population
- b)Territory
- c)Government
- d)Sovereignty
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which element of a State refers to the supreme authority within its territory?
a)
Population
b)
Territory
c)
Government
d)
Sovereignty
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Learning Educators answered |
Sovereignty is the crucial element that distinguishes a State from other associations. It refers to the supreme authority of the State to govern itself within its territory without external interference.
Which theory suggests that the State was created by God or a superhuman power?- a)Social Contract Theory
- b)Divine Theory
- c)Patriarchal Theory
- d)Developmental Theory
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which theory suggests that the State was created by God or a superhuman power?
a)
Social Contract Theory
b)
Divine Theory
c)
Patriarchal Theory
d)
Developmental Theory
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EduRev Humanities answered |
The Divine Theory posits that the State is established and governed by God or a superhuman power, often through a king as an agent, supported by religious scriptures. This view was held by thinkers like James I and Sir Robert Filmer.
What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define?- a)Fundamental Rights
- b)The term 'State'
- c)Directive Principles
- d)Emergency Provisions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define?
a)
Fundamental Rights
b)
The term 'State'
c)
Directive Principles
d)
Emergency Provisions
|
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Learning Educators answered |
Article 12 of the Indian Constitution defines the term 'State' for the purposes of Part III, which deals with Fundamental Rights. It specifies that the 'State' includes the Government and Parliament of India, the Government and Legislature of each State, and all local or other authorities within India or under the control of the Government of India.
What is one key difference between the State and the Government?- a)The State is temporary, while the Government is permanent
- b)The Government is the political organ through which the State operates
- c)The State includes only the judiciary, while the Government includes the legislature
- d)The Government has sovereignty, but the State does not
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is one key difference between the State and the Government?
a)
The State is temporary, while the Government is permanent
b)
The Government is the political organ through which the State operates
c)
The State includes only the judiciary, while the Government includes the legislature
d)
The Government has sovereignty, but the State does not
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EduRev Humanities answered |
The Government is the political and administrative organ through which the State operates. The State is a broader concept, encompassing the population, territory, government, and sovereignty, while the Government is a component that executes the State's functions.
According to Black's Law Dictionary, what is a 'State'?- a)A group of people living without rules
- b)The political system of a body of people who are politically organized
- c)A collection of social institutions
- d)A territory without a governmentundefined
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
According to Black's Law Dictionary, what is a 'State'?
a)
A group of people living without rules
b)
The political system of a body of people who are politically organized
c)
A collection of social institutions
d)
A territory without a governmentundefined
|
Pragati Bajaj answered |
Understanding the Concept of a State
A state is fundamentally a political entity characterized by a defined structure and organization. Here’s a detailed breakdown of why option 'B' is the correct answer.
Definition of a State
- A state is not merely a territory or a collection of people; it is a political system that organizes these elements into a cohesive unit.
- It encompasses a body of people who are politically organized under a government that exercises authority and sovereignty.
Key Characteristics of a State
- Political Organization: A state has a structured government that creates and enforces laws, ensuring order and stability within its territory.
- Sovereignty: The state possesses the ultimate authority over its territory, making it independent from external control.
- Defined Territory: While the concept of a state does involve a geographic area, it is the governance and political organization that fundamentally define it.
- Population: A state consists of a group of people who share common institutions, culture, and political systems, thus solidifying their identity as a political entity.
Distinction from Other Options
- Option A (A group of people living without rules) is incorrect as a state inherently has laws and rules governing its population.
- Option C (A collection of social institutions) is too broad and does not encapsulate the political organization aspect.
- Option D (A territory without a government) is contradictory to the definition of a state, which requires governance.
In summary, option 'B' accurately reflects the complex nature of a state as a politically organized body of people, distinguishing it from other definitions that lack the essential elements of governance and political structure.
A state is fundamentally a political entity characterized by a defined structure and organization. Here’s a detailed breakdown of why option 'B' is the correct answer.
Definition of a State
- A state is not merely a territory or a collection of people; it is a political system that organizes these elements into a cohesive unit.
- It encompasses a body of people who are politically organized under a government that exercises authority and sovereignty.
Key Characteristics of a State
- Political Organization: A state has a structured government that creates and enforces laws, ensuring order and stability within its territory.
- Sovereignty: The state possesses the ultimate authority over its territory, making it independent from external control.
- Defined Territory: While the concept of a state does involve a geographic area, it is the governance and political organization that fundamentally define it.
- Population: A state consists of a group of people who share common institutions, culture, and political systems, thus solidifying their identity as a political entity.
Distinction from Other Options
- Option A (A group of people living without rules) is incorrect as a state inherently has laws and rules governing its population.
- Option C (A collection of social institutions) is too broad and does not encapsulate the political organization aspect.
- Option D (A territory without a government) is contradictory to the definition of a state, which requires governance.
In summary, option 'B' accurately reflects the complex nature of a state as a politically organized body of people, distinguishing it from other definitions that lack the essential elements of governance and political structure.
What is a key characteristic of a Totalitarian State?- a)It promotes individual liberty above all
- b)It exercises absolute power with no individual rights against the State
- c)It focuses solely on economic development
- d)It allows frequent changes in government structure
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is a key characteristic of a Totalitarian State?
a)
It promotes individual liberty above all
b)
It exercises absolute power with no individual rights against the State
c)
It focuses solely on economic development
d)
It allows frequent changes in government structure
|
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EduRev Humanities answered |
Totalitarian States, as described by thinkers like Hegel and dictators like Hitler, hold that the State has absolute power, and individuals have no rights against it, controlling all aspects of life.
Why did Paris, ruled by Carl George with a population of 1 million, fail to gain international recognition as a State?- a)It lacked a population
- b)It lacked a defined territory
- c)It lacked sovereignty
- d)It lacked a government
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Why did Paris, ruled by Carl George with a population of 1 million, fail to gain international recognition as a State?
a)
It lacked a population
b)
It lacked a defined territory
c)
It lacked sovereignty
d)
It lacked a government
|
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EduRev Humanities answered |
Paris, despite having a population, territory, and a ruler (government), did not gain international recognition as a State because it lacked sovereignty, which is the supreme authority to govern itself without external interference, a critical element for statehood.
What is the primary focus of a Social Democratic State?- a)Minimal interference in economic activities
- b)Promoting fairness, equality, and wealth distribution
- c)Controlling all means of production
- d)Enforcing absolute state authority
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary focus of a Social Democratic State?
a)
Minimal interference in economic activities
b)
Promoting fairness, equality, and wealth distribution
c)
Controlling all means of production
d)
Enforcing absolute state authority
|
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Learning Educators answered |
Social Democratic States focus on fairness, equality, and equal distribution of wealth to achieve social, political, and economic justice and empowerment for their people.
What is a characteristic of a Totalitarian State?- a)It promotes individual liberty
- b)It has absolute power with no individual rights against it
- c)It focuses on equal wealth distribution
- d)It avoids interfering in economic life
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is a characteristic of a Totalitarian State?
a)
It promotes individual liberty
b)
It has absolute power with no individual rights against it
c)
It focuses on equal wealth distribution
d)
It avoids interfering in economic life
|
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Learning Educators answered |
Totalitarian States, as described by philosophers like Hegel and exemplified by leaders like Hitler and Mussolini, hold that the State has absolute power, and individuals have no rights against it, controlling all aspects of life.
What does the Patriarchal Theory suggest about the origin of the State?- a)It originates from mutual consent of individuals
- b)It evolves from the expansion of families and tribes
- c)It is established by divine intervention
- d)It is formed through economic agreements
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What does the Patriarchal Theory suggest about the origin of the State?
a)
It originates from mutual consent of individuals
b)
It evolves from the expansion of families and tribes
c)
It is established by divine intervention
d)
It is formed through economic agreements
|
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Learning Educators answered |
The Patriarchal Theory, supported by thinkers like R.M. MacIver, suggests that the State originates from the expansion of families into tribes, with family discipline and obedience forming the basis of government.
According to John Locke’s Social Contract Theory, what rights were ensured in the state of nature?- a)Right to education and employment
- b)Right to life, liberty, and property
- c)Right to absolute power and control
- d)Right to revolt against any authority
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
According to John Locke’s Social Contract Theory, what rights were ensured in the state of nature?
a)
Right to education and employment
b)
Right to life, liberty, and property
c)
Right to absolute power and control
d)
Right to revolt against any authority
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EduRev Humanities answered |
John Locke, in his "Two Treatises of Government," stated that the state of nature ensured three rights to individuals: life, liberty, and property, though it lacked the machinery to enforce these rights.
Which type of State emphasizes strong intervention and economic planning?- a)Minimal State
- b)Developmental State
- c)Social Democratic State
- d)Totalitarian State
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which type of State emphasizes strong intervention and economic planning?
a)
Minimal State
b)
Developmental State
c)
Social Democratic State
d)
Totalitarian State
|
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EduRev Humanities answered |
A Developmental State is characterized by strong state intervention, extensive regulation, and planning to harness national resources and direct incentives for economic development, as conceptualized by Chalmers Johnson.
What is one function of a Modern Welfare State?- a)Promoting only economic growth
- b)Providing social security to the elderly, widows, and disabled
- c)Avoiding any regulation of wages
- d)Limiting public health services
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is one function of a Modern Welfare State?
a)
Promoting only economic growth
b)
Providing social security to the elderly, widows, and disabled
c)
Avoiding any regulation of wages
d)
Limiting public health services
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EduRev Humanities answered |
A Modern Welfare State includes functions like providing social security to the elderly, widows, orphans, and disabled, alongside maintaining law and order, public health, and infrastructure.
How does Hobbes’ view on the state of nature differ from Locke’s?- a)Hobbes saw it as a state of peace, while Locke saw it as a state of war
- b)Hobbes viewed it as a state of selfishness, while Locke saw it as pre-political with rights to life, liberty, and property
- c)Hobbes believed it had a strong government, while Locke did not
- d)Hobbes considered it a divine creation, while Locke did not
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How does Hobbes’ view on the state of nature differ from Locke’s?
a)
Hobbes saw it as a state of peace, while Locke saw it as a state of war
b)
Hobbes viewed it as a state of selfishness, while Locke saw it as pre-political with rights to life, liberty, and property
c)
Hobbes believed it had a strong government, while Locke did not
d)
Hobbes considered it a divine creation, while Locke did not
|
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Learning Educators answered |
Hobbes described the state of nature as a condition of unmitigated selfishness and struggle, whereas Locke viewed it as pre-political, where individuals had rights to life, liberty, and property but faced inconveniences due to lack of enforcement.
What is one function of a Modern Welfare State?- a)Promoting only economic competition
- b)Providing social security to vulnerable groups like the elderly and disabled
- c)Avoiding any form of public infrastructure development
- d)Enforcing strict control over cultural activities
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is one function of a Modern Welfare State?
a)
Promoting only economic competition
b)
Providing social security to vulnerable groups like the elderly and disabled
c)
Avoiding any form of public infrastructure development
d)
Enforcing strict control over cultural activities
|
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EduRev Humanities answered |
Modern Welfare States include functions like providing social security to vulnerable groups such as the elderly, widows, orphans, and the disabled, alongside other social and economic benefits.
What is a key requirement for a society to qualify as a State?- a)It must have a homogeneous population
- b)It must be governed by a common set of laws and obey a supreme authority
- c)It must lack any form of social relationships
- d)It must have no territorial boundaries
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is a key requirement for a society to qualify as a State?
a)
It must have a homogeneous population
b)
It must be governed by a common set of laws and obey a supreme authority
c)
It must lack any form of social relationships
d)
It must have no territorial boundaries
|
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Learning Educators answered |
A society qualifies as a State when it is governed by a common set of laws, rules, and regulations, and obeys a supreme authority, fulfilling the need for political organization.
According to John Locke’s Social Contract Theory, what was the state of nature like?- a)A state of war and selfishness
- b)A state of peace, goodwill, and mutual assistance
- c)A state with no rights or liberties
- d)A state with absolute government control
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
According to John Locke’s Social Contract Theory, what was the state of nature like?
a)
A state of war and selfishness
b)
A state of peace, goodwill, and mutual assistance
c)
A state with no rights or liberties
d)
A state with absolute government control
|
|
Learning Educators answered |
John Locke described the state of nature as pre-political, where people were social and had rights to life, liberty, and property. It was a state of peace, goodwill, and mutual assistance, but inconvenient due to the lack of a system to enforce natural rights.
Which political thinker is associated with conceptualizing the Developmental State?- a)John Locke
- b)Chalmers Johnson
- c)Thomas Hobbes
- d)Robert Filmer
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which political thinker is associated with conceptualizing the Developmental State?
a)
John Locke
b)
Chalmers Johnson
c)
Thomas Hobbes
d)
Robert Filmer
|
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
Chalmers Johnson is credited with seriously conceptualizing the Developmental State, emphasizing its role in economic development through strong state intervention and policy measures.
What is one reason the population size of a State matters, according to Stephen Leacock?- a)It must be small to maintain cultural unity
- b)It must be sufficient to maintain state organization but not exceed the territory’s resources
- c)It should be as large as possible to ensure economic growth
- d)It must be homogeneous to avoid conflicts
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is one reason the population size of a State matters, according to Stephen Leacock?
a)
It must be small to maintain cultural unity
b)
It must be sufficient to maintain state organization but not exceed the territory’s resources
c)
It should be as large as possible to ensure economic growth
d)
It must be homogeneous to avoid conflicts
|
|
Learning Educators answered |
Stephen Leacock stated that a State’s population must be sufficient to maintain its organization but should not exceed the territorial area and resources the State can support.
What is the significance of sovereignty in the context of a State?- a)It is an optional feature of a State
- b)It distinguishes a State from other associations
- c)It refers to the economic resources of a State
- d)It is only relevant for local authorities
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the significance of sovereignty in the context of a State?
a)
It is an optional feature of a State
b)
It distinguishes a State from other associations
c)
It refers to the economic resources of a State
d)
It is only relevant for local authorities
|
|
Learning Educators answered |
Sovereignty is described as the crucial factor that distinguishes a State from other associations, being an essential characteristic for the formation and existence of a State.
Chapter doubts & questions for Concept of State - Legal Studies for Class 11 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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