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The basis of a caste system is- a)Ascribed status.
- b)Achieved status.
- c)Power.
- d)Wealth.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The basis of a caste system is
a)
Ascribed status.
b)
Achieved status.
c)
Power.
d)
Wealth.
|
Harsh Chawla answered |
Ascribed status is decided on the basis of birth.
‘Social position’ in a society is known as- a)Class.
- b)Caste.
- c)Role.
- d)Status.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Social position’ in a society is known as
a)
Class.
b)
Caste.
c)
Role.
d)
Status.
|
Aditya Choudhary answered |
Status refers to a social position of an individual in society with certain duties and rights assigned to that position.
Peer group is a kind of- a)Primary group.
- b)Secondary group.
- c)Association.
- d)Peer group.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Peer group is a kind of
a)
Primary group.
b)
Secondary group.
c)
Association.
d)
Peer group.
|
Nitin Chakraborty answered |
Peer group is formed between individuals of similar age or people of same professional group.
The behaviours, obligations, and privileges attached to a social status is known as- a)Status set.
- b)Role set.
- c)Social role.
- d)Status symbol.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The behaviours, obligations, and privileges attached to a social status is known as
a)
Status set.
b)
Role set.
c)
Social role.
d)
Status symbol.
|
Anmol Rane answered |
Roles are played by the members of society.
Human life is based on the- a)Material benefits.
- b)Spiritual thoughts.
- c)Conflict among members.
- d)Interaction and communication among members.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Human life is based on the
a)
Material benefits.
b)
Spiritual thoughts.
c)
Conflict among members.
d)
Interaction and communication among members.
|
Devansh Choudhary answered |
Human beings interact, communicate and construct collectivities.
The perspective which stresses that deviance promotes social unity and social change is- a)Conflict.
- b)Functionalist.
- c)Interactionism.
- d)Post-modernist.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The perspective which stresses that deviance promotes social unity and social change is
a)
Conflict.
b)
Functionalist.
c)
Interactionism.
d)
Post-modernist.
|
Nilesh Chakraborty answered |
Functionalism believes in systematic functions of the institutions.
Panchamas in the caste system were considered as- a)Untouchables.
- b)Vaishyas.
- c)Shudras.
- d)Kshatriyas.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Panchamas in the caste system were considered as
a)
Untouchables.
b)
Vaishyas.
c)
Shudras.
d)
Kshatriyas.
|
Aniket Khanna answered |
Untouchables were also called as outcastes and they used to live out of the villages.
Migrants are often considered as- a)Out-Group.
- b)In-Group.
- c)Peer Group.
- d)Reference Group.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Migrants are often considered as
a)
Out-Group.
b)
In-Group.
c)
Peer Group.
d)
Reference Group.
|
|
Aditya Choudhary answered |
The members of an out-group are considered as outsiders.
The system in which society was divided into Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras was known as- a)Varna System. .
- b)Class System.
- c)Status.
- d)Caste System
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The system in which society was divided into Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras was known as
a)
Varna System. .
b)
Class System.
c)
Status.
d)
Caste System
|
Athul Chawla answered |
The system of classification, Varna is a system that existed in the Vedic Society that divided the society into four classes Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (skilled traders, merchants), and Shudras (unskilled workers).
Social classes, status groups, age and gender groups and crowds are the examples of- a)Reference groups.
- b)Peer groups.
- c)In - groups.
- d)Quasi groups.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Social classes, status groups, age and gender groups and crowds are the examples of
a)
Reference groups.
b)
Peer groups.
c)
In - groups.
d)
Quasi groups.
|
|
Deepika Reddy answered |
Interaction among members is very less or absent in quasi groups.
Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?- a)Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.
- b)Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.
- c)Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.
- d)Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?
a)
Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.
b)
Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.
c)
Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.
d)
Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.
|
Parth Chatterjee answered |
Understanding the Functionalist Perspective on Social Stratification
The functionalist perspective, primarily associated with sociologist Émile Durkheim, views social stratification as an essential component of society that serves several important functions.
1. Role Allocation
- Social stratification plays a key role in assigning individuals to various roles within society.
- Different positions in the social hierarchy require different levels of skills and expertise, which helps ensure that the most qualified individuals occupy critical roles.
2. Motivation and Incentives
- It provides motivation for individuals to strive for higher status positions, as these often come with greater rewards.
- The promise of higher wages, prestige, and power encourages individuals to invest in education and training.
3. Cohesion and Stability
- By establishing a structured hierarchy, social stratification contributes to social order and cohesion.
- It creates a sense of belonging and identity within different social groups, promoting community solidarity.
4. Functional Necessity
- Functionalists argue that without stratification, society would face challenges in organizing itself effectively.
- It facilitates the smooth functioning of society by ensuring that all necessary roles are filled and that individuals are motivated to perform their duties.
In summary, the functionalist perspective sees social stratification as a necessary mechanism that organizes society, motivates individuals, and ensures stability and continuity. It is viewed as beneficial rather than detrimental, contrasting with perspectives that see it as purely exploitative or unnecessary.
The functionalist perspective, primarily associated with sociologist Émile Durkheim, views social stratification as an essential component of society that serves several important functions.
1. Role Allocation
- Social stratification plays a key role in assigning individuals to various roles within society.
- Different positions in the social hierarchy require different levels of skills and expertise, which helps ensure that the most qualified individuals occupy critical roles.
2. Motivation and Incentives
- It provides motivation for individuals to strive for higher status positions, as these often come with greater rewards.
- The promise of higher wages, prestige, and power encourages individuals to invest in education and training.
3. Cohesion and Stability
- By establishing a structured hierarchy, social stratification contributes to social order and cohesion.
- It creates a sense of belonging and identity within different social groups, promoting community solidarity.
4. Functional Necessity
- Functionalists argue that without stratification, society would face challenges in organizing itself effectively.
- It facilitates the smooth functioning of society by ensuring that all necessary roles are filled and that individuals are motivated to perform their duties.
In summary, the functionalist perspective sees social stratification as a necessary mechanism that organizes society, motivates individuals, and ensures stability and continuity. It is viewed as beneficial rather than detrimental, contrasting with perspectives that see it as purely exploitative or unnecessary.
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Sociology Class 11
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