Functionalist Perspective on Deviance

According to functionalist perspective, deviance can promote social unity and social change. This perspective sees society as a system of interrelated parts working together to maintain social stability and order. Deviance is seen as an abnormal behavior that disrupts the normal functioning of society. However, deviance can also serve a positive social function by promoting social unity and social change.

Promotes Social Unity

Deviance can promote social unity by creating a sense of shared morality among members of society. When people witness deviant behavior, they are reminded of the importance of following social norms and values. This reinforces social solidarity and promotes social order. For example, when someone is caught stealing, it reminds others that stealing is wrong and encourages them to follow the law. This helps to maintain social order and cohesion.

Promotes Social Change

Deviance can also promote social change by challenging existing social norms and values. When people engage in deviant behavior, they may be challenging the status quo and questioning traditional beliefs and values. This can lead to social change and progress. For example, civil rights activists who engaged in acts of civil disobedience were engaging in deviant behavior, but their actions ultimately led to social change and progress.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the functionalist perspective on deviance sees deviance as a necessary part of society. Deviance can promote social unity by reinforcing shared morality and social norms, and it can also promote social change by challenging existing social norms and values. While deviance is often seen as a negative behavior, it can serve a positive social function by helping to maintain social stability and promoting social progress.

Because the perspective of funcitonalist is that if something is there in the society whether it's deviance, social stratification they see that this exists for the upliftment and betterment of society .....