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All questions of August 2024 for CUET Commerce Exam

What is the primary objective of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, introduced in Parliament?
  • a)
    To increase the powers of Waqf Boards
  • b)
    To enhance accountability and transparency in Waqf boards
  • c)
    To grant unchecked power to Waqf Boards
  • d)
    To reduce government oversight in Waqf properties
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The primary objective of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, is to enhance accountability and transparency in the functioning of Waqf boards. This amendment aims to address concerns about the unchecked powers of Waqf Boards and bring in more transparency by introducing mandatory verification procedures for all property claims, including gender diversity in the composition of the boards.

How much is coastal flooding expected to increase by 2100, even with low emissions?
  • a)
    50%
  • b)
    75%
  • c)
    99%
  • d)
    25%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Coastal flooding is expected to nearly double, with a 99% increase by 2100, even under low emissions scenarios. This dramatic rise underscores the importance of coastal management and infrastructure planning to adapt to the anticipated impacts of climate change and protect vulnerable coastal communities.

Consider the following statements regarding Agriculture Accelerator Fund.
  1. The Fund encourages agri-startups by young entrepreneurs in rural areas.
  2. It was setup by the Department of Agricultural Research and Education.
  3. The Fund aims to bring in modern technologies to transform agricultural practices and increase productivity.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Chauhan answered
Overview of Agriculture Accelerator Fund
The Agriculture Accelerator Fund is an initiative aimed at fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector. Let's analyze the statements regarding the Fund to determine their accuracy.
Statement 1: The Fund encourages agri-startups by young entrepreneurs in rural areas.
- This statement is correct. The Fund is specifically designed to support young entrepreneurs, particularly those in rural areas, by providing them with financial resources and mentoring to develop agri-tech startups.
Statement 2: It was set up by the Department of Agricultural Research and Education.
- This statement is incorrect. The Agriculture Accelerator Fund was established by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, not the Department of Agricultural Research and Education. The focus is on promoting innovation rather than solely on research.
Statement 3: The Fund aims to bring in modern technologies to transform agricultural practices and increase productivity.
- This statement is correct. A primary objective of the Fund is to introduce modern technologies into agriculture, thereby enhancing productivity and efficiency in farming practices.
Conclusion
In summary, two out of the three statements regarding the Agriculture Accelerator Fund are accurate. Thus, the correct answer is option 'B', indicating that only two statements are correct. This initiative plays a vital role in driving agricultural innovation and supporting the next generation of entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector.

What is the primary mode of transmission for Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE)?
  • a)
    Airborne particles
  • b)
    Mosquito bites
  • c)
    Contaminated water
  • d)
    Direct contact with infected individuals
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vishakha garg answered
Understanding Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)
Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is a rare but severe viral illness that affects the central nervous system, primarily transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes.

Primary Mode of Transmission
- **Mosquito Bites**:
- The virus is maintained in nature through a cycle involving birds and mosquitoes.
- Infected mosquitoes, particularly species like Culiseta melanura, bite humans and other mammals, transmitting the virus.

Role of Mosquitoes in Transmission
- **Vector Species**:
- Mosquitoes act as the vectors that facilitate the transmission of EEE.
- The virus replicates within the mosquito after it feeds on an infected bird, allowing it to spread to new hosts.
- **Seasonality**:
- Transmission is more common during warmer months when mosquito populations are higher.

Impact on Human Health
- **Symptoms and Severity**:
- While many infected individuals may be asymptomatic, EEE can lead to serious conditions such as encephalitis, which can be life-threatening.
- **Prevention**:
- Preventive measures focus on mosquito control and personal protection (e.g., using insect repellent) to minimize the risk of bites.
In summary, the primary mode of transmission for Eastern equine encephalitis is indeed through mosquito bites (Option B), emphasizing the importance of understanding vector-borne diseases and their prevention.

What significant change does the Assam Compulsory Registration of Muslim Marriages and Divorces Bill, 2024, introduce regarding age requirements for marriage?
  • a)
    No age limit for marriage
  • b)
    The woman must be at least 18 years old, and the man must be at least 21 years old
  • c)
    Both partners must be over 25 years old
  • d)
    The age limit is determined by local customs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vishakha garg answered
Significance of the Assam Compulsory Registration of Muslim Marriages and Divorces Bill, 2024
The Assam Compulsory Registration of Muslim Marriages and Divorces Bill, 2024, introduces critical age requirements for marriage, notably aimed at protecting the rights of women and ensuring responsible marital practices within the Muslim community.

Key Age Requirements
- The legislation mandates that:
- The woman must be at least 18 years old
- The man must be at least 21 years old

Implications of the Age Requirements
- **Protection of Minors**: By setting these age limits, the bill aims to protect young women and men from early and potentially exploitative marriages.
- **Empowerment of Women**: Requiring women to be at least 18 years old emphasizes their maturity and ability to make informed decisions regarding marriage.
- **Legal Framework**: This legislation establishes a formal requirement for age verification, which can help in reducing instances of child marriage within the community.

Comparison with Other Options
- **Option A (No age limit)**: This would not provide any protection against child marriages.
- **Option C (Both partners must be over 25 years old)**: This could be unrealistic and impractical for many individuals seeking to marry.
- **Option D (Local customs)**: Relying solely on local customs may perpetuate harmful practices and does not ensure a uniform standard for marriage age.
In summary, the Assam Compulsory Registration of Muslim Marriages and Divorces Bill, 2024, establishes clear age requirements that prioritize the safety and rights of individuals entering into marriage, thereby fostering a more equitable and responsible approach to marital practices.

Which two countries are NOT included in the list of 35 countries granted visa-free access to Sri Lanka?
  • a)
    Nepal and China
  • b)
    India and Japan
  • c)
    Saudi Arabia and Brazil
  • d)
    Australia and the UK
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Brazil is not included in the list of 35 countries that have been granted visa-free access to Sri Lanka. The countries listed include significant markets for tourism, such as India, China, and the UK, while Brazil is not mentioned among them, highlighting the focus on regions with strong tourist ties to Sri Lanka.

What makes the Lunar-Earth gravity assist (LEGA) maneuver significant for the JUICE mission?
  • a)
    It allows JUICE to conserve fuel for upcoming tasks
  • b)
    It enables JUICE to communicate with Earth more effectively
  • c)
    It speeds up JUICE's journey to Jupiter
  • d)
    It enhances the spacecraft's durability in space
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Significance of the Lunar-Earth Gravity Assist (LEGA) Maneuver
The Lunar-Earth Gravity Assist (LEGA) maneuver is pivotal for the JUICE mission, primarily because it allows the spacecraft to conserve fuel for its subsequent tasks.

Fuel Conservation
- The LEGA maneuver uses the gravitational pull of the Moon to alter JUICE's trajectory and speed without using its onboard propellant.
- By utilizing this gravitational assist, JUICE can gain the necessary velocity and direction towards its destination, Jupiter, while preserving fuel for later phases of its mission.

Implications for Mission Objectives
- Fuel conservation is crucial for long-duration space missions, especially for JUICE, which aims to study the moons of Jupiter and their potential habitability.
- The fuel saved through the LEGA maneuver can extend the operational life of the spacecraft, enabling it to conduct more scientific observations and experiments during its journey and upon arrival at Jupiter.

Overall Mission Efficiency
- The successful execution of the LEGA maneuver not only enhances the efficiency of the mission but also contributes to the overall mission design, allowing for a more complex and comprehensive exploration of the Jovian system.
- This strategic approach ensures that JUICE can perform its scientific tasks effectively without the immediate concern of fuel depletion.
In summary, the LEGA maneuver is significant for the JUICE mission because it optimizes fuel usage, ensuring that the spacecraft can fulfill its ambitious scientific objectives upon reaching Jupiter and its moons.

What is the projected percentage increase in global flooding events by the year 2100 if greenhouse gas emissions remain high?
  • a)
    15%
  • b)
    49%
  • c)
    99%
  • d)
    7%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The study predicts a 49% increase in global flooding events by 2100 if greenhouse gas emissions continue at high levels. This significant rise highlights the urgent need for climate action to mitigate the impacts of climate change, particularly in vulnerable areas such as tropical coastlines.

What is the primary goal behind India and Russia's plan to establish a "dynamic reference rate" for their currencies?
  • a)
    To simplify financial transactions between the two countries
  • b)
    To reduce the impact of U.S. sanctions on Russia
  • c)
    To stabilize the exchange rates of the Indian Rupee and Russian Rouble
  • d)
    To encourage foreign investments in both countries
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arti verma answered
Introduction
India and Russia's initiative to establish a "dynamic reference rate" for their currencies primarily aims to mitigate the effects of U.S. sanctions imposed on Russia. This strategic financial maneuver is vital for both nations, especially in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape.
Impact of U.S. Sanctions on Russia
- The sanctions have significantly restricted Russia's access to international financial systems.
- These restrictions have prompted Russia to seek alternative trading partners and financial arrangements.
- Establishing a reference rate allows Russia to conduct transactions more smoothly with India, reducing dependence on U.S. dollar-denominated transactions.
Strengthening Bilateral Trade
- A dynamic reference rate facilitates easier trade by allowing transactions to be conducted directly in local currencies.
- This reduces transaction costs and enhances the volume of trade between the two countries.
- The arrangement can help both countries to navigate around U.S. sanctions by minimizing dollar reliance.
Currency Stabilization
- By establishing a reference rate, both countries can work towards stabilizing their currencies against external shocks.
- It can provide a predictable framework for businesses and investors, encouraging economic activities.
Conclusion
In summary, while simplifying transactions and promoting investments are secondary benefits, the primary goal of establishing a dynamic reference rate between India and Russia is to reduce the impact of U.S. sanctions on Russia. This strategic alignment not only strengthens their economic ties but also enhances their resilience against external pressures.

What is the primary goal of the India Australia Rapid Innovation and Startup Expansion (RISE) accelerator program?
  • a)
    Support businesses in creating innovative technologies
  • b)
    Facilitate international collaborations in the Agritech field
  • c)
    Provide financial support to startups and small businesses
  • d)
    Focus on developing sustainable farming practices
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Overview of the RISE Accelerator Program
The India Australia Rapid Innovation and Startup Expansion (RISE) accelerator program is designed to foster international collaboration, particularly in the Agritech sector. This initiative brings together innovative minds from both countries to address pressing agricultural challenges.
Primary Goal: Facilitate International Collaborations
- Collaboration Focus: The program aims to build partnerships between Indian and Australian startups, enabling them to share knowledge, technology, and best practices.
- Agritech Emphasis: By specifically targeting the Agritech field, RISE seeks to harness the unique strengths and expertise of both countries in agricultural innovation and technology.
Strengthening Ecosystems
- Shared Resources: Startups gain access to a wealth of resources, including mentorship from industry experts, networking opportunities, and access to research institutions.
- Market Access: Participants in the program can explore new markets, leveraging Australia’s advanced agricultural practices and India’s burgeoning startup ecosystem.
Building Sustainable Solutions
- Sustainability Goals: By focusing on Agritech, RISE not only promotes innovation but also addresses sustainability in farming practices, which is crucial in today's world.
- Long-term Impact: Collaborating on sustainable agricultural technologies helps ensure food security and environmental health for future generations.
In summary, the RISE accelerator program's primary goal is to facilitate international collaborations in the Agritech field, creating a dynamic environment for innovation and sustainable development.

Consider the following pairs:
1. Gender Distribution of Living Donors: 63% women
2. Transplants by Region in Delhi: 78% of foreign national transplants
3. Deceased Donor Milestone: First time more than 1,000 deceased organ donors in a year
4. Organ Donation Rate: 1 per million population
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Gupta answered
Explanation:

Gender Distribution of Living Donors:
- The correct percentage of women as living donors is 63%. This pair is correctly matched.

Transplants by Region in Delhi:
- The correct percentage of foreign national transplants in Delhi is 78%. This pair is also correctly matched.

Deceased Donor Milestone:
- The milestone of having more than 1,000 deceased organ donors in a year is a significant achievement. This pair is accurately matched.

Organ Donation Rate:
- The organ donation rate of 1 per million population is a standard metric used to measure the prevalence of organ donation in a given population. This pair is correctly matched.
Therefore, only two pairs out of the four given pairs are correctly matched, making the correct answer option 'B'.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between the new Assam bill and existing Muslim personal laws?
  • a)
    The bill completely overrides all existing laws
  • b)
    The bill works alongside existing Muslim personal laws but causes some tension
  • c)
    The bill is irrelevant to Muslim personal laws
  • d)
    The bill only applies to registered marriages
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Assam Compulsory Registration of Muslim Marriages and Divorces Bill, 2024, works alongside existing Muslim personal laws; however, it has caused some tension due to differences, particularly regarding the definition of valid marriages and the treatment of minors. This interaction is significant as it raises questions about how the new regulations align with broader legal frameworks, such as the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act.

Consider the following statements regarding Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary.
  1. Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is home to India’s only ape and gibbon species, the hoolock gibbons.
  2. The forest’s lower canopy is dominated by evergreen shrubs and herbs.
  3. The forest has been fragmented and surrounded by tea gardens.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Valor Academy answered
  • The Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, formerly known as the Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary  is an isolated protected area of evergreen forest located in Assam. The sanctuary was officially constituted and renamed in 1997. Set aside initially in 1881, its forests used to extend to the foothills of the Patkai mountain range.
  • Since then, the forest has been fragmented and surrounded by tea gardens and small villages.
  • The Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary contains India’s only ape and gibbon specie – the hoolock gibbons, and Northeastern India’s only nocturnal primate – the Bengal slow loris.
  • The upper canopy of the forest is dominated by the hollong tree (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), while the nahar (Mesua ferrea) dominates the middle canopy. The lower canopy consists of evergreen shrubs and herbs.

What is a major reason for the repeal of the Assam Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act of 1935?
  • a)
    It was too complex to implement
  • b)
    It supported outdated practices like child marriage and lacked mutual consent requirements
  • c)
    It was not recognized internationally
  • d)
    It was only applicable to urban areas
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vishakha garg answered
Major Reason for Repeal of the Assam Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act of 1935
The repeal of the Assam Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act of 1935 primarily stemmed from its support of outdated practices.

Outdated Practices
- The Act was criticized for endorsing practices that were no longer acceptable in contemporary society.
- One significant issue was its tacit allowance of child marriage, which contradicted modern legal standards and societal norms.

Lack of Mutual Consent
- The Act did not sufficiently emphasize the necessity of mutual consent in marriage and divorce.
- This omission led to situations where individuals, particularly women, might be coerced into marriage or divorce without their genuine agreement.

Impact on Women
- The lack of mutual consent provisions disproportionately affected women, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation and oppression.
- Modern legal frameworks prioritize equality and consent, which were not adequately addressed in the 1935 Act.

Legal Reforms
- The repeal reflects a broader movement towards legal reforms that uphold human rights and gender equality.
- By abolishing outdated laws, the government aims to foster a legal environment that protects the rights of all individuals, regardless of gender.
In summary, the Assam Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act of 1935 was repealed largely because it supported outdated practices such as child marriage and lacked essential provisions for mutual consent, which are crucial in contemporary legal and social contexts.

What core principle does NATO uphold, which considers an attack on one member as an attack on all?
  • a)
    Collective Defense
  • b)
    Preemptive Strike
  • c)
    Regional Cooperation
  • d)
    Military Intervention
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
NATO's core principle of "Collective Defense" dictates that an attack on one member nation is considered an attack on all member nations, emphasizing mutual defense and solidarity. This principle was invoked once after the 9/11 attacks to address the security concerns of the alliance.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: The atmosphere is heated more by incoming solar radiation than by terrestrial radiation.
Statement-II: Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are good absorbers of long wave radiation.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ipsita Dey answered
Understanding Statement-I and Statement-II
Both statements relate to the processes of atmospheric heating and the role of greenhouse gases.

Statement-I: The atmosphere is heated more by incoming solar radiation than by terrestrial radiation.
- The Earth's atmosphere absorbs a significant portion of solar radiation, which primarily comes from the sun.
- The incoming solar radiation heats the surface of the Earth, which in turn emits long-wave (terrestrial) radiation back into the atmosphere.
- However, the direct warming effect of solar radiation on the atmosphere is typically greater than that of terrestrial radiation.

Statement-II: Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are good absorbers of long wave radiation.
- Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water vapor are indeed effective at absorbing long-wave radiation emitted from the Earth's surface.
- This absorption leads to the greenhouse effect, where these gases trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to its warming.

Analysis of the Statements
- Both statements are accurate: Statement-I correctly identifies the predominant source of atmospheric heat as solar radiation, while Statement-II correctly describes the role of greenhouse gases in absorbing long-wave radiation.
- However, Statement-II does not directly explain Statement-I. The heating of the atmosphere by solar radiation occurs independently of the greenhouse effect, which is a separate process that influences temperature retention in the atmosphere.

Conclusion
- Thus, the correct choice is option 'B': Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I. The relationship between these phenomena demonstrates the complexity of atmospheric dynamics.

What is the main reason for mangrove loss in India according to the report?
  • a)
    Shrimp aquaculture
  • b)
    Logging for timber
  • c)
    Rice cultivation
  • d)
    Natural retraction due to sea-level rise
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Main Reason for Mangrove Loss in India
Mangroves are vital coastal ecosystems that provide numerous ecological and economic benefits, including coastal protection, biodiversity habitat, and carbon sequestration. However, in India, the primary reason for mangrove loss is shrimp aquaculture.

Impact of Shrimp Aquaculture
- **Expansion of Aquaculture:** The demand for shrimp, particularly in international markets, has led to the conversion of mangrove forests into shrimp farms. This practice is prevalent in states like Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
- **Land Conversion:** Mangroves are cleared to create ponds for shrimp farming. The process often involves significant alteration of coastal landscapes, leading to habitat loss.

Environmental Consequences
- **Biodiversity Loss:** The removal of mangroves disrupts the ecosystems that support various species, leading to a decline in biodiversity. This loss affects fish populations and other marine life that rely on mangroves for breeding and shelter.
- **Coastal Erosion:** Mangroves act as natural barriers against storms and coastal erosion. Their removal increases vulnerability to flooding and erosion, impacting local communities.

Socio-economic Factors
- **Livelihood Dependency:** Many coastal communities depend on shrimp farming for income. This economic incentive often overshadows the environmental costs associated with mangrove loss.
- **Regulatory Challenges:** Weak enforcement of environmental regulations allows illegal clearing of mangroves for aquaculture to continue unchecked.
In summary, while there are multiple factors contributing to mangrove loss in India, shrimp aquaculture stands out as the most significant driver. The practice not only threatens the ecological integrity of coastal regions but also poses long-term economic risks to communities reliant on healthy marine ecosystems.

Consider the following statements regarding mRNA Technology Transfer Programme.
  1. The mRNA Technology Transfer Programme aims to enhance vaccine production capacity in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
  2. The Programme has developed a platform for COVID-19 vaccine candidates, which is now being adapted for other diseases.
  3. It is the initiative of World Bank.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Malik answered
Overview of mRNA Technology Transfer Programme
The mRNA Technology Transfer Programme is a global initiative aimed at ensuring equitable access to vaccines, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Here’s a breakdown of the statements provided:
Statement Analysis
- Statement 1: Enhancing Vaccine Production Capacity
- This statement is correct. The primary goal of the mRNA Technology Transfer Programme is indeed to enhance the vaccine production capacity in LMICs. By facilitating local production, these countries can respond more effectively to health crises.
- Statement 2: Development of a Platform for COVID-19 Vaccines
- This statement is also correct. The Programme has successfully developed a platform for COVID-19 vaccine candidates, which is being adapted for other diseases. This adaptability showcases the versatility of mRNA technology in combating various pathogens.
- Statement 3: Initiative of the World Bank
- This statement is incorrect. The mRNA Technology Transfer Programme is not an initiative of the World Bank. Instead, it is spearheaded by the World Health Organization (WHO) in collaboration with various global partners.
Conclusion
In summary, two out of the three statements regarding the mRNA Technology Transfer Programme are correct. The correct answer is option 'B,' as only the first two statements accurately reflect the Programme's goals and achievements, while the third statement misattributes the initiative to the World Bank.

Which type of flooding is expected to rise significantly due to heavy rainfall, with an increase of 44% under high emissions scenarios?
  • a)
    Coastal flooding
  • b)
    River flooding
  • c)
    Rainfall-induced flooding
  • d)
    Groundwater flooding
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Rainfall-induced flooding is projected to increase by 44% if greenhouse gas emissions remain high. This type of flooding is particularly sensitive to climate changes, as increased rainfall can lead to rapid and severe flooding, especially in urban areas lacking adequate drainage systems.

What is the primary financial support provided to eligible families under the 'Mukhya Mantri Sukh Shiksha Yojana' for each child under 18 years?
  • a)
    Rs 500 per month
  • b)
    Rs 1,000 per month
  • c)
    Rs 1,500 per month
  • d)
    Rs 2,000 per month
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Eligible families receive a monthly grant of Rs 1,000 for each child under 18 years. This support is intended to help cover essential needs such as education, health, and nutrition. This initiative reflects the government's commitment to improving the welfare of vulnerable populations, particularly those facing economic hardships.

Which group of individuals is specifically targeted for support through the 'Mukhya Mantri Sukh Shiksha Yojana'?
  • a)
    Single fathers and unemployed youth
  • b)
    Widows and parents with disabilities
  • c)
    All women in the state
  • d)
    Teachers and school administrators
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The initiative primarily aims to assist women in difficult situations, such as widows and divorced women, as well as parents who have disabilities. By focusing on these groups, the program acknowledges the unique challenges they face in providing for their families.

What distinguishes Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) from traditional partnerships?
  • a)
    Higher taxation rates
  • b)
    Limited liability protection for partners
  • c)
    Mandatory annual audits
  • d)
    Unlimited personal liability for partners
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) distinguish themselves from traditional partnerships by providing partners with limited liability protection. This means that the personal assets of partners are shielded from the debts of the business, offering a level of protection not typically found in traditional partnership structures.

What distinguishes the Great Barrier Reef as the largest coral reef system?
  • a)
    Its location in the Atlantic Ocean
  • b)
    The number of islands it comprises
  • c)
    The variety of marine species it hosts
  • d)
    Its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The Great Barrier Reef is distinguished as the largest coral reef system not only due to its vast size but also because it comprises around 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. This exceptional diversity and scale make it a critical ecosystem supporting a wide range of marine life and contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region.

What distinguishes the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban 2.0 from its previous iteration?
  • a)
    The new version aims to provide free housing to all urban residents
  • b)
    PMAY-U 2.0 focuses solely on rural underserved populations
  • c)
    PMAY-U 2.0 extends financial backing for the next five years with increased government subsidies
  • d)
    The new iteration excludes the Credit Risk Guarantee Fund component
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban 2.0 distinguishes itself from the previous version by providing financial backing for the next five years with increased government subsidies. With a total investment of INR 10 lakh crore and a government subsidy of INR 2.30 lakh crore, PMAY-U 2.0 aims to support the construction of sustainable homes for urban poor and middle-class families. Additionally, the Credit Risk Guarantee Fund's available amount has been significantly increased, enhancing loan guarantee facilities for affordable housing initiatives targeting economically weaker sections and low-income groups.

When was Mpox first identified in humans, and in which regions is it commonly found?
  • a)
    First identified in humans in 1980 in East Africa
  • b)
    First identified in humans in 1970 in Central and West Africa
  • c)
    First identified in humans in 1965 in Southern Africa
  • d)
    First identified in humans in 1990 in North Africa
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Mpox was first identified in humans in 1970 and is commonly found in Central and West Africa. This viral disease, previously known as monkeypox, primarily affects these regions and has been a cause for global health concern due to its potential to spread rapidly.

What is the significance of the extended separation period for merged accounting firms under the new merger guidelines in India?
  • a)
    It allows firms to maintain separate identities for a longer duration
  • b)
    It mandates immediate integration of all operations post-merger
  • c)
    It imposes additional taxation on merged entities
  • d)
    It requires the immediate renaming of the merged firm
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The extended separation period for merged accounting firms under the new merger guidelines in India allows the firms to maintain separate identities for a longer duration, giving them time to assess compatibility before deciding on a full merger. This flexibility supports a smoother transition and collaboration between the merging entities.

What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)?
  • a)
    To provide affordable housing for all by 2022
  • b)
    To offer interest subsidies on home loans
  • c)
    To focus on rural underserved populations
  • d)
    To construct over 20 million homes
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The main goal of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is to ensure affordable housing for all by the year 2022. This initiative extends financial aid to both urban and rural underserved populations for constructing residences, with a particular emphasis on providing durable homes to eligible individuals with low incomes.

What is the primary purpose of the 'Right to Be Forgotten'?
  • a)
    To allow individuals to control their personal information in the digital age.
  • b)
    To erase all information related to an individual from public records.
  • c)
    To restrict public access to personal information for security reasons.
  • d)
    To prevent individuals from accessing their own personal data online.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The primary purpose of the 'Right to Be Forgotten' is to enable individuals to have control over their personal information in the digital age. This right allows individuals to request the removal of their outdated, irrelevant, or harmful personal data from digital platforms, thereby empowering them to manage their online presence and privacy effectively.

Consider the following statements regarding Pangong Tso Lake.
  1. Pangong Tso Lake is an endorheic lake in the Himalayas.
  2. It is part of the Indus River basin area.
  3. It is under the Ramsar Convention as a wetland of international importance.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    1 only 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ias Masters answered
  • Pangong Tso Lake is an endorheic lake spanning eastern Ladakh and West Tibet situated at an elevation of 4,225 m (13,862 ft). It is 134 km (83 mi) long and divided into five sublakes, called Pangong Tso, Tso Nyak, Rum Tso (twin lakes) and Nyak Tso.
  • During winter the lake freezes completely, despite being saline water. It has a land-locked basin separated from the Indus River basin by a small elevated ridge, but is believed to have been part of the latter in prehistoric times.
  • The lake is not under the Ramsar Convention as a wetland of international importance.

Consider the following pairs:
1. Indonesia: 21% of the world's mangroves
2. Philippines: Over 650 tonnes of carbon per hectare in some areas
3. West Bengal: Largest mangrove area in India
4. Tamil Nadu: Critically endangered mangrove forests
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

K.L Institute answered
1. Indonesia: 21% of the world's mangroves - Correct. Indonesia holds about 21% of the world's mangroves.
2. Philippines: Over 650 tonnes of carbon per hectare in some areas - Correct. Some mangrove areas in the Philippines have average values of over 650 tonnes of carbon per hectare.
3. West Bengal: Largest mangrove area in India - Correct. West Bengal holds the largest mangrove area in India.
4. Tamil Nadu: Critically endangered mangrove forests - Incorrect. While the report mentions that natural mangrove forests on the southern Indian coast are critically endangered, this primarily refers to the Lakshadweep archipelago and not specifically Tamil Nadu.
Thus, three pairs are correctly matched.

What entity issues Sovereign Gold Bonds under the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme?
  • a)
    RBI
  • b)
    SEBI
  • c)
    Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited
  • d)
    National Stock Exchange of India Limited
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lohit Matani answered
Sovereign Gold Bonds are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India under the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme. These bonds aim to reduce the demand for physical gold and encourage investment in financial savings. Investors can purchase these bonds through various authorized channels like scheduled commercial banks, post offices, and stock exchanges.

Consider the following pairs:
1. Hoolock Gibbon: Found in India's northeastern region
2. Great Nicobar Project: Includes a Greenfield International Airport
3. Sovereign Gold Bonds: Issued by SEBI
4. Hollong Tree: Dominates the Upper Canopy of Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

BT Educators answered
1. Hoolock Gibbon: Found in India's northeastern region - Correct- The Hoolock Gibbon is native to the northeastern region of India.
2. Great Nicobar Project: Includes a Greenfield International Airport - Correct- The Great Nicobar Project includes the development of a Greenfield International Airport.
3. Sovereign Gold Bonds: Issued by SEBI - Incorrect- Sovereign Gold Bonds are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India, not SEBI.
4. Hollong Tree: Dominates the Upper Canopy of Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary - Correct- The Hollong tree (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) is a dominant species in the upper canopy of the Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary.
Thus, out of the four pairs, three pairs are correctly matched.

Who will play a central role in managing the auction process related to the production of green ammonia in India?
  • a)
    IFFCO
  • b)
    Madras Fertilisers
  • c)
    Coromandel International
  • d)
    Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

SECI, the Solar Energy Corporation of India, is tasked with managing the auction process for the production of green ammonia in India. They will oversee the purchase agreements between bidding companies and buyers, ensuring the smooth organization of production and distribution processes.

Which country had suspended mandatory military service in 2008, shifting to a volunteer-based military before deciding to reintroduce conscription?
  • a)
    Serbia
  • b)
    South Korea
  • c)
    Latvia
  • d)
    Croatia
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Croatia had suspended mandatory military service in 2008, transitioning to a volunteer-based military system. However, due to the evolving security landscape and geopolitical tensions, Croatia made the strategic decision to reintroduce compulsory military service to fortify its national defense capabilities.

What is the key function of the Tribo-Electric Nanogenerator (TENG) technology used in the advanced shoes developed by IIT Indore?
  • a)
    It helps in tracking the wearer's health metrics
  • b)
    It converts the motion of steps into electrical power
  • c)
    It enhances the durability of the shoes
  • d)
    It provides real-time weather updates
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The Tribo-Electric Nanogenerator (TENG) technology used in the advanced shoes developed by IIT Indore primarily functions to convert the motion of steps into electrical power. By harnessing this energy generated during walking, the shoes can store and utilize it to power small electronic devices. This innovative technology offers a sustainable way to generate electricity through the wearer's movement, making the shoes efficient and environmentally friendly.

Which of the following statements about Vinesh Phogat is true?
  • a)
    She was the first male wrestler from India to qualify for the Olympics
  • b)
    She won a gold medal at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships
  • c)
    She was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • d)
    She was honored with the Padma Shri award in 2020
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vinesh Phogat, an Indian wrestler, was honored with the Padma Shri award in 2020 for her remarkable contributions to the sport. This recognition reflects her dedication, achievements, and positive impact within the realm of wrestling, highlighting her commitment to excellence and sportsmanship.

During the joint working group meeting on counter-terrorism, which country specifically focused on Pakistan's support for terrorist groups?
  • a)
    Indonesia
  • b)
    China
  • c)
    India
  • d)
    Bangladesh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
India emphasized the issue of cross-border terrorism and criticized Pakistan's support for terror groups targeting Jammu and Kashmir. This focus is part of India's broader strategy to address regional security threats and foster international cooperation against terrorism.

By 2050, what is the expected increase in flood risk with low emissions?
  • a)
    15%
  • b)
    7%
  • c)
    49%
  • d)
    44%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The projected increase in flood risk by 2050 with low emissions is 7%. Understanding these projections is critical for planning and implementing effective flood management strategies to protect at-risk communities and ecosystems.

What is the primary advantage of using the PrecivityAD2 blood test for Alzheimer's disease detection?
  • a)
    It requires a lumbar puncture for analysis
  • b)
    It provides results within minutes
  • c)
    It is more affordable than traditional methods
  • d)
    It involves complex and expensive procedures
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The primary advantage of the PrecivityAD2 blood test is that it offers a simpler and more affordable alternative to traditional diagnostic methods for Alzheimer's disease. Unlike procedures like PET scans or lumbar punctures, this test only requires a blood sample, making it more accessible and cost-effective for patients.

What innovative approach did researchers use to identify key leopard habitats in Borneo?
  • a)
    Satellite imaging
  • b)
    Genetic analysis
  • c)
    Resistant kernel approach
  • d)
    Community surveys
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
Researchers employed the resistant kernel approach to analyze movement patterns and environmental needs of the Sunda clouded leopards. This method helps in identifying critical habitats that require protection, ensuring that conservation efforts are focused where they are most needed.

What challenge does the Perseverance rover face as it climbs to the rim of Jezero Crater?
  • a)
    Encountering dust storms
  • b)
    Navigating rough terrain and steep slopes
  • c)
    Running out of battery power
  • d)
    Communication delays with Earth
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The climb to the rim of Jezero Crater presents significant challenges due to rough terrain and steep slopes that can reach angles of up to 23 degrees. Despite these obstacles, the rover has demonstrated its capability to navigate the Martian landscape effectively, showcasing the advanced engineering behind its design.

What is the primary purpose of weight classes in combat sports like wrestling, boxing, and MMA?
  • a)
    To ensure athletes compete against opponents of similar size
  • b)
    To encourage athletes to gain more muscle mass
  • c)
    To limit the number of participants in each competition
  • d)
    To promote unfair advantages based on size differences
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Weight classes in combat sports such as wrestling, boxing, and MMA primarily exist to ensure that athletes compete against opponents of similar size, thereby preventing unfair advantages due to size or strength differences. This system aims to maintain fair competition and create a level playing field for all athletes.

What does the LEAP framework developed by researchers at IIT Guwahati aim to enhance?
  • a)
    Electronic Dance Automation
  • b)
    Electronic Design Automation
  • c)
    Electrical Design Algorithm
  • d)
    Efficient Data Analysis
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The LEAP framework developed by researchers at IIT Guwahati aims to enhance the Electronic Design Automation (EDA) process for Integrated Circuits (ICs). This framework utilizes machine learning to streamline the EDA process, particularly in technology mapping, leading to significant efficiency improvements.

What is the projected outcome for current corals even with efforts to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius?
  • a)
    10-20% loss of current corals
  • b)
    30-50% loss of current corals
  • c)
    70-90% loss of current corals
  • d)
    No anticipated loss of current corals
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
Even with efforts to restrict global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, a substantial 70-90% loss of current corals is projected. This alarming statistic underscores the urgent need for comprehensive action to address climate change and its detrimental effects on coral reefs worldwide.

What is the main function of the Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry Payload (GNSS-R) on the satellite launched in the SSLV-D3-EOS-08 mission?
  • a)
    Detecting cosmic rays
  • b)
    Analyzing ocean winds and soil moisture
  • c)
    Monitoring volcanic activity
  • d)
    Tracking space debris
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry Payload (GNSS-R) on the satellite launched in the SSLV-D3-EOS-08 mission is primarily used for analyzing ocean winds and soil moisture. This payload utilizes GPS signals to study these environmental factors, along with detecting floods. The data collected through GNSS-R can provide valuable insights for various Earth-related studies and applications.

Why are the Dhangars demanding grazing corridors in Maharashtra?
  • a)
    To promote tourism in the region
  • b)
    To protect endangered species
  • c)
    To preserve their cultural heritage and livelihood
  • d)
    To establish new agricultural practices
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Dhangars are demanding grazing corridors in Maharashtra to preserve their cultural heritage and livelihood. These corridors are essential for their traditional way of life, as they have herded their animals along specific routes for generations. The demand aims to recognize their right to graze along these traditional paths, which are crucial for their economy and cultural practices.

What is the main focus of India's Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) Scheme?
  • a)
    Promoting the use of fossil fuels
  • b)
    Supporting the production of green ammonia and related products
  • c)
    Encouraging the use of coal-based energy
  • d)
    Investing in traditional hydrogen production methods
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The SIGHT Scheme in India primarily aims to support the production of green ammonia and its related products as part of the country's move towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. This effort aligns with the broader goal of promoting the use of renewable energy across India.

What is the focus of the research conducted by entomologists from the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) in Bengaluru?
  • a)
    Studying the impact of climate change on insect populations
  • b)
    Investigating new species of edible bugs in North-East India
  • c)
    Analyzing the role of insects in local ecosystems
  • d)
    Researching the genetic makeup of insect species
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The research conducted by entomologists from the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) in Bengaluru primarily focuses on investigating new species of edible bugs in North-East India. By identifying and cataloging these insects, the study sheds light on the importance of incorporating insects as a sustainable food source, highlighting their nutritional value and potential role in enhancing food security and sustainability.

Which of the following are the objectives of Food Corporation of India (FCI).
  1. Effective price support operations for safeguarding the interests of the farmers.
  2. Distribution of food grains throughout the country for public distribution system.
  3. Maintaining a satisfactory level of operational and buffer stocks of foodgrains to ensure National Food Security.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Upsc Toppers answered
  • The Food Corporation of India was setup under the Food Corporation’s Act 1964, in order to fulfill following objectives of the Food Policy: Effective price support operations for safeguarding the interests of the farmers, distribution of foodgrains throughout the country for public distribution system and maintaining satisfactory level of operational and buffer stocks of foodgrains to ensure national food security.
  • Since its inception, FCI has played a significant role in India’s success in transforming the crisis management-oriented food security into a stable security system.

Create a worksheet with 1 MCQ question of "Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?"
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Divey Sethi answered
Statement-I correctly explains coastal erosion as a process caused by the sea wearing away the land through various mechanisms like powerful waves, tidal actions, and other factors. On the other hand, Statement-II incorrectly attributes the exacerbation of coastal erosion solely to development projects aimed at boosting economic growth. While development projects can contribute to coastal erosion by altering natural dynamics, they are not the sole cause. Coastal erosion is a complex process influenced by various natural and human-induced factors, making Statement-II incomplete and partially incorrect.

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