Consider the following statements regarding Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctua...
- The Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, formerly known as the Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is an isolated protected area of evergreen forest located in Assam. The sanctuary was officially constituted and renamed in 1997. Set aside initially in 1881, its forests used to extend to the foothills of the Patkai mountain range.
- Since then, the forest has been fragmented and surrounded by tea gardens and small villages.
- The Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary contains India’s only ape and gibbon specie – the hoolock gibbons, and Northeastern India’s only nocturnal primate – the Bengal slow loris.
- The upper canopy of the forest is dominated by the hollong tree (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), while the nahar (Mesua ferrea) dominates the middle canopy. The lower canopy consists of evergreen shrubs and herbs.
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Consider the following statements regarding Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctua...
Overview of Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary
Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, located in Assam, India, is a critical habitat for the country's only ape species, the hoolock gibbons. This sanctuary plays a vital role in biodiversity conservation.
Statement Analysis
- Home to Hoolock Gibbons:
The sanctuary is indeed the only habitat in India for hoolock gibbons, making this statement correct. These primates are significant for their ecological role and are a flagship species for conservation efforts.
- Forest Composition:
The lower canopy of the sanctuary is characterized by evergreen shrubs and herbs. This description accurately reflects the biodiversity present in the sanctuary, which includes a variety of plant species supporting the ecosystem. Thus, this statement is also correct.
- Fragmentation and Surroundings:
The sanctuary has faced fragmentation due to the encroachment of tea gardens, which affects the habitat of these gibbons and other wildlife. This statement highlights the challenges faced in conservation and is also correct.
Conclusion
All three statements regarding Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary are accurate. The sanctuary's significance as a habitat for hoolock gibbons, its unique forest structure, and the impact of surrounding tea gardens collectively underline the importance of this conservation area. Thus, the correct answer is option 'C', indicating that all statements are correct.