All questions of Special Provisions for Some States for UPSC CSE Exam

Article 371-D of the Indian Constitution grants special provisions for the state of Nagaland.

Explanation:
- Article 371-D was inserted into the Indian Constitution through the 13th Amendment Act of 1962, specifically to provide special provisions for the state of Nagaland.
- It aims to protect the unique cultural and social identity of the Naga people and ensure their participation in the decision-making process.
- Article 371-D provides for the establishment of a separate Regional Council for the state of Nagaland, known as the Nagaland Regional Council.
- The Regional Council consists of members elected by the state legislative assembly and nominated members representing various tribal interests.
- The Council has the power to advise the Governor of Nagaland on matters relating to the development and welfare of the Naga people.
- It also has the authority to make recommendations for the formation of bodies for the purpose of protecting and preserving the cultural, social, and linguistic identity of the Nagas.
- The Nagaland Regional Council has certain legislative and executive powers within its jurisdiction.
- It can enact laws on subjects such as land and resources, customary laws and practices, village administration, and the administration of civil and criminal justice involving Naga customary laws.
- The Council also has the power to allocate funds for the development and welfare of the Naga people.
- Article 371-D ensures that the people of Nagaland have a degree of autonomy and control over their affairs, allowing them to preserve and promote their unique cultural heritage.
- This provision acknowledges the historical and political context of Nagaland and aims to address the specific needs and aspirations of the Naga people.
- It reflects the constitutional commitment to the principles of federalism and cultural diversity in India.

The legislative assembly of Arunachal Pradesh must consist of not less than 30 members, as specified under Article 371-H of the Indian Constitution.

Jammu and Kashmir is the only Indian state with its own separate constitution, distinct from the Constitution of India. This special provision was granted under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution.

Article 371-G of the Indian Constitution grants special provisions for the state of Mizoram. It deals with various matters, including religious and social practices, customary law, and land ownership within the state.

The Finance Commission in India is responsible for recommending measures related to the distribution of financial resources between the central and state governments. It plays a crucial role in fiscal federalism.

The state of Jammu and Kashmir has a unique status with significant autonomy under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. This article grants special provisions to the state and was intended to be temporary in nature.

Article 371-A of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of separate development boards for specific regions in Maharashtra and Gujarat, such as Vidarbha, Marathwada, Kutch, and others. These boards are responsible for the equitable allocation of funds for developmental expenditure in these areas.

Article 370 of the Indian Constitution was introduced to grant special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It allowed the state to have its own constitution, a separate flag, and considerable autonomy over its internal affairs. This special provision was intended to be temporary and was meant to provide a mechanism for the state to gradually integrate with India.

Article 371-B of the Indian Constitution deals with special provisions for Assam. It allows for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of Assam, consisting of members elected from the tribal areas of the state. The President can also direct that the Governor has a special responsibility to ensure the proper functioning of this committee.

Article 371-I of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to provide equitable opportunities and facilities for people belonging to different parts of a state in matters of public employment and education. This provision aims to ensure fairness in opportunities across different regions of the state.