Which article of the Indian Constitution grants special provisions for...
Article 371-D of the Indian Constitution provides special provisions for the state of Nagaland. It deals with various matters related to the governance and administration of Nagaland.
Which article of the Indian Constitution grants special provisions for...
Article 371-D of the Indian Constitution grants special provisions for the state of Nagaland.
Explanation:
- Article 371-D was inserted into the Indian Constitution through the 13th Amendment Act of 1962, specifically to provide special provisions for the state of Nagaland.
- It aims to protect the unique cultural and social identity of the Naga people and ensure their participation in the decision-making process.
- Article 371-D provides for the establishment of a separate Regional Council for the state of Nagaland, known as the Nagaland Regional Council.
- The Regional Council consists of members elected by the state legislative assembly and nominated members representing various tribal interests.
- The Council has the power to advise the Governor of Nagaland on matters relating to the development and welfare of the Naga people.
- It also has the authority to make recommendations for the formation of bodies for the purpose of protecting and preserving the cultural, social, and linguistic identity of the Nagas.
- The Nagaland Regional Council has certain legislative and executive powers within its jurisdiction.
- It can enact laws on subjects such as land and resources, customary laws and practices, village administration, and the administration of civil and criminal justice involving Naga customary laws.
- The Council also has the power to allocate funds for the development and welfare of the Naga people.
- Article 371-D ensures that the people of Nagaland have a degree of autonomy and control over their affairs, allowing them to preserve and promote their unique cultural heritage.
- This provision acknowledges the historical and political context of Nagaland and aims to address the specific needs and aspirations of the Naga people.
- It reflects the constitutional commitment to the principles of federalism and cultural diversity in India.
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