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Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, the Governor of Nagaland has special responsibility with respect to law and order in the state?
  • a)
    Article 371 C
  • b)
    Article 371 A
  • c)
    Article 371 D
  • d)
    Article 371 B
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, the Governor of Nagal...
The correct answer is Article 371 A.
  • The Governor of Nagaland has special responsibilities with respect to law and order which shall be exercised after consulting the Council of Ministers on the basis of his individual judgment under Article 371 A.
  • Article 371 of the Constitution includes “special provisions” for 11 states, including six states of the Northeast.
Important Points
Article 371A:
  • ​Parliament cannot legislate in matters of Naga religion or social practices, the Naga customary law and procedure, administration of civil and criminal justice involving decisions according to Naga customary law.
  • Parliament also cannot intervene in ownership and transfer of land and its resources, without the concurrence of the Legislative Assembly of the state.
  • This provision was inserted in the Constitution after a 16-point agreement between the Centre and the Naga People’s Convention in 1960, which led to the creation of Nagaland in 1963.
  • Also, there is a provision for a 35-member Regional Council for Tuensang district, which elects the Tuensang members in the Assembly.
  • A member from the Tuensang district is Minister for Tuensang Affairs. The Governor has the final say on all Tuensang-related matters.​
Additional Information
  • Article 371 - Special provision with respect to the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
  • Article 371 A - Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland.
  • Article 371 B - Special provision with respect to the State of Assam.
  • Article 371 C - Special provision with respect to the State of Manipur.
  • Article 371 D - Special provisions with respect to the State of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Article 371 E - Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Article 371 F Special provisions with respect to the State of Sikkim.
  • Article 371 G - Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram.
  • Article 371 H -Special provision with respect to the State of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Article 371 I -Special provision with respect to the State of Goa.
  • Article 371 J - Special provision with respect to the State of Karnataka.
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Read the following passages and answer the items that follow. Your answer to the items should be based on the passages only. PASSAGEThe pleasure doctrine is a concept derived from English common law, under which the crown can dispense with the services of anyone in its employ at any time. In India, Article 310 of the Constitution says every person in the defence or civil service of the Union holds office during the pleasure of the President, and every member of the civil service in the states holds office during the pleasure of the Governor. However, Article 311 imposes restrictions on the removal of a civil servant. It provides for civil servants being given a reasonable opportunity for a hearing on the charges against them. There is also a provision to dispense with the inquiry if it is not practicable to hold one, or if it is not expedient to do so in the interest of national security. In practical terms, the pleasure of the President referred to here is that of the Union government, and the Governor’s pleasure is that of the State government. Under Article 164, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor; and the other Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the CM’s advice. It adds that Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the Governor. In a constitutional scheme in which they are appointed solely on the CM’s advice, the ‘pleasure’ referred to is also taken to mean the right of the Chief Minister to dismiss a Minister, and not that of the Governor. From the above passage which of the following statements do not pertain to ‘Doctrine of Pleasure’?I. Article 310 of the Constitution.II. Article 164 of the Constitution.III. Article 311 of the Constitution.IV. English Common Law.Select the correct answer using the code below

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Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, the Governor of Nagaland has special responsibility with respect to law and order in the state?a)Article 371 Cb)Article 371 Ac)Article 371 Dd)Article 371 BCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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