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All questions of Important Monuments for UPSC CSE Exam

Which temples are well known for their Nagara style symbolism and erotic figures and sculptures?
  • a)
    Aksardham
  • b)
    Khajuraho
  • c)
    Hampi
  • d)
    Ajanta
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dhruba Chavan answered
Nagara style symbolism and erotic figures and sculptures in Khajuraho temples
Khajuraho temples are well known for their Nagara style symbolism and erotic figures and sculptures. Let's delve into the details of these unique features:
- Nagara Style Symbolism:
The Khajuraho temples are a group of Hindu and Jain temples in Madhya Pradesh, India, built between 950 and 1050 AD by the Chandela dynasty. These temples showcase the Nagara style of architecture, characterized by intricate carvings, towering spires or shikharas, and elaborate stone sculptures. The Nagara style is known for its verticality and ornate decorations, reflecting the influence of Tantric practices and symbolism.
- Erotic Figures and Sculptures:
One of the most distinctive features of the Khajuraho temples is the presence of erotic figures and sculptures depicting various aspects of human sexuality. These intricate carvings adorn the outer walls of the temples and are believed to represent the celebration of love, fertility, and the union of male and female energies. The explicit nature of these sculptures has led to speculation about their purpose, with some suggesting that they served as a form of tantric ritual or as a means of educating the community about human relationships.
- Significance and Interpretation:
The presence of erotic figures and sculptures in the Khajuraho temples has sparked debate among scholars and historians about their meaning and significance. Some believe that these depictions are symbolic of the eternal cycle of life, death, and rebirth, while others view them as a form of spiritual expression or a reflection of the human experience. Regardless of their interpretation, the erotic sculptures at Khajuraho continue to captivate visitors and researchers alike, showcasing the rich artistic and cultural heritage of ancient India.
In conclusion, the Khajuraho temples stand out for their Nagara style symbolism and intricate erotic figures and sculptures, offering a unique glimpse into the artistic and spiritual traditions of medieval India.
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Which heritage site well known for its Stepped Corridors, Sculptures and Stone Carvings in the Well?
  • a)
    BulandDarwaza
  • b)
    Rani kivav
  • c)
    Pattadakal
  • d)
    Sun temple
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Center answered
Built in the 3rd millennium BC in the memory of the kings, its an explicit example of fine Ancient Indian architecture. Constructed during the time of the Solanki dynasty, legend says that it was constructed in the honour and memory of Bhimdev 1, the son of the founder of the dynasty, by his widowed queen Udayamati. It was recently declared as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014, owing to it’s architectural marvel and splendour. Rani-ki-vav is well known for its Stepped Corridors, Sculptures and Stone Carvings in the Well. Most of the sculptures in the well are devoted to Lord Vishnu in the form of his 10 avatars, which signify his return to the world. Apart from being a place for storage of water, this vav also has a spiritual meaning attested to it. It is designed as an inverted temple and is divided into seven levels of wells each having it own importance as per the religious and mythological works mentioned in canonical literature.

Which of the following landmarks was built by an Indian emperor to commemorate his wife?
  • a)
    Akshardham Temple
  • b)
    India Gate
  • c)
    Taj Mahal
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who was an Indian emperor, to commemorate his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a magnificent white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. Mumtaz Mahal was Shah Jahan's favorite wife, and when she died during childbirth in 1631, he decided to build the Taj Mahal as a symbol of his love and devotion to her. The construction of the Taj Mahal was completed in 1653 and stands as one of the most iconic and beautiful monuments in the world.

Which famous in Germany was the inspiration for Disneyland?
  • a)
    Heidelberg Palace
  • b)
    Hohenzollern Castle
  • c)
    Neuschwanstein Castle
  • d)
    None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bank Exams India answered
Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany was the inspiration for Disneyland. Neuschwanstein Castle is a picturesque fairytale-like castle located in Bavaria, Germany. It was built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the 19th century and served as his personal retreat and homage to the medieval era. The castle's design and scenic surroundings are said to have influenced the design of Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland in California, and subsequently, other Disney castles around the world. Neuschwanstein Castle remains a popular tourist destination and is often referred to as the "Cinderella Castle" of Germany.

The Statue of Liberty was designed and build in which country?
  • a)
    The United States of America
  • b)
    The United Kingdom
  • c)
    France
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The Statue of Liberty was designed and built in France. It was a gift from the people of France to the United States to commemorate the centennial of American independence. The statue was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by French engineer Gustave Eiffel, who also designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The statue was then disassembled and shipped to the United States, where it was reassembled on Liberty Island in New York Harbor and dedicated on October 28, 1886. It has since become one of the most recognizable symbols of freedom and democracy worldwide.

Which landmark in Singapore is famous for its Supertrees?
  • a)
    Gardens by the Bay
  • b)
    San Grato Park
  • c)
    Miracle Garden
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Center answered
The landmark in Singapore famous for its Supertrees is "Gardens by the Bay." Gardens by the Bay is a futuristic and iconic nature park located in the heart of Singapore. The Supertrees are vertical gardens that range in height from 25 to 50 meters and are designed with sustainable features like photovoltaic cells to harness solar energy. These Supertrees are not only visually stunning but also serve practical purposes like providing shade, acting as vertical gardens, and collecting rainwater for the park's irrigation system. Gardens by the Bay is a popular attraction in Singapore, offering visitors a unique and immersive experience amid a beautiful fusion of nature and technology.

Which natural landmark is considered to be the symbol of Japan?
  • a)
    Nachi Waterfall
  • b)
    Mount Fuji
  • c)
    Akiyoshido Cave
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bank Exams India answered
Mount Fuji is considered to be the symbol of Japan. It is an iconic and sacred mountain located on Honshu, Japan's main island. Mount Fuji is an active stratovolcano and is the highest peak in Japan, standing at 3,776.24 meters (12,389 feet) tall. Its perfectly symmetrical cone-shaped appearance, often capped with snow, has been a subject of traditional Japanese art and literature for centuries. Mount Fuji is a significant cultural and spiritual symbol in Japan and is a popular destination for climbers, hikers, and tourists from around the world. It is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

In which year did the Leaning Tower of Piza finally stop sinking?
  • a)
    1990
  • b)
    2001
  • c)
    2008
  • d)
    2005
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Glance Learning Institute answered
The Leaning Tower of Pisa finally stopped sinking and was stabilized in 2008. The tower had been leaning and sinking for centuries since its construction in the 12th century. Various restoration and stabilization efforts were undertaken over the years to prevent its collapse and to correct its tilt. After extensive work, it was announced in 2008 that the tower had stopped moving for the first time in its history.

Which was a centre of learning and a Buddhist monastery from 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE?
  • a)
    Red Ford
  • b)
    Qutub Minar
  • c)
    Jantar Mantar
  • d)
    Nalanda
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
Nalanda Archaeological Site in Bihar was a centre of learning and a Buddhist monastery from 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. You can witness the remains of stupas, shrines, and viharas if you stroll around in the campus which is a manifestation of a glorious epoch. Nalanda vouched for the evolution of Buddhism as a religion and remained an abode of knowledge for 800 years. Known for its formalised Vedic learning, scholars from as far as Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia once attended this first residential university of the World. This is the second world heritage site recognised by UNESCO in Bihar itself, making it even more prominent on Indian Tourism Map.

Which of the following is the oldest stone structures in India?
  • a)
    Taj
  • b)
    Qutub minar
  • c)
    Red ford
  • d)
    Sanchi
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The Buddhist Monuments located at Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh are a World Heritage Site in India and they are the oldest stone structures in India. Originally commissioned by emperor Ashoka in 3rd century BCE, the Sanchi Stupa is located 46 kilometer north-east of Bhopal. Its core was a hemispherical brick structure built over the relics of Buddha and was crowned by the Chatra which symbolizes rank. The stupa was vandalized during 2nd century BCE and renovated during the Satavahana Period when the gateways and the balustrade were built and colored. Apart from the Sanchi stupa, several other structures exist here, such as monolithic pillars, temples, palaces and monasteries. It remained a major pilgrimage site for the Buddhists till about 12th century AD, after which the religion declined in popularity.

Name an astronomical observatory built in 18th century Rajasthan.
  • a)
    Red Ford
  • b)
    Qutub Minar
  • c)
    Jantar Mantar
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Glance Learning Institute answered
The Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory built in 18th century Rajasthan. It is an astronomical observatory which was built by the Rajput King Sawai Jai Singh of Rajasthan in 1738 CE. It is a collection of 19 astronomical instruments including world’s largest stone Sundial. All these instruments are man-made. The observatory consists of instruments which were used to calculate celestial coordinate systems, the horizon-zenith local system, the equatorial system and the ecliptic system. One of India’s best-preserved observatories, this monument is a great example of the scientific as well as the cultural heritage of India.

The Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world, is located in which city?
  • a)
    Dubai, UAE
  • b)
    Doha, Qatar
  • c)
    Medina, Saudi Arabia
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Glance Learning Institute answered
The Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world, is located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Standing at a height of 828 meters (2,717 feet), the Burj Khalifa is an iconic skyscraper that dominates the Dubai skyline. It was officially opened in January 2010 and has become a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Dubai's modernity and architectural prowess.

Which heritage site is famous for its Chalukya style of architecture?
  • a)
    BulandDarwaza
  • b)
    Rani kivav
  • c)
    Pattadakal
  • d)
    Sun temple
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bank Exams India answered
Pattadakal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important tourist site located in Karnataka. It is famous for its Chalukya style of architecture that originated in Aihole and blended with the Nagara and Dravidian styles of architecture. It is at Pattadakal that all the Chalukya kings were coronated and was the capital of the Chalukyas as well. Notable for the numerous temples constructed by the Chalukya rulers, it includes 8 temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Jain and Shaivite sanctuaries. The important monuments are- Virupaksha Temple, Sangameshwara Temple, Chandrashekhara Temple, MallikarjuTemple, Kashivishwanaath Temple, Galganath Temple, Jain Temple and many more.

Which building is known as “White Marble Mughal Architecture”?
  • a)
    Taj Mahal
  • b)
    Khajurao
  • c)
    Hampi
  • d)
    Ajanta
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
One of Seven Wonders of the World, White Marble Mughal Architecture, the Taj Mahal was build by emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his wife Mumtaj Mahal. It is located at the bank of river Jamuna in Agra. It was completed in 1653 with then estimated cost of 32 million Indian rupees which would today stand upto 58 billion Indian rupees. It is considered as the best example of Mughal architecture worldwide and is called the “Jewel of Muslim Art in India”. This is probably the monument that is most recognised the world over for its association with the heritage of India.

Which heritage site depictthe fine Dravidian style of art and Architecture?
  • a)
    Aksardham
  • b)
    Khajuraho
  • c)
    Hampi
  • d)
    Ajanta
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Center answered
Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Northern part of Karnataka. It lies within the ruins of the ancient, prosperous kingdom of Vijayanagar. The ruins at Hampi are a collection of heritage sites depicting the fine Dravidian style of art and Architecture. The most important heritage monument in this site is the Virupaksha Temple, which continues to be a very important religious centre for the Hindus. There are several other monuments which are a part of this heritage site, Together, they’re collectively known as the ‘Group of Monuments at Hampi’. Some of the other known ones include the Krishna temple complex, Narasimha, Ganesa, Hemakuta group of temples, Achyutaraya temple complex, Vitthala temple complex, Pattabhirama temple complex, Lotus Mahal complex, several puras or bazaars surrounding the temple complex, and living quarters and residential areas.

What is the nickname of the clock tower in London?
  • a)
    Giant Clock
  • b)
    Great Bell
  • c)
    Big Ben
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Glance Learning Institute answered
The nickname of the clock tower in London is "Big Ben." However, it's worth noting that Big Ben technically refers to the Great Bell inside the clock tower, not the entire tower itself. The clock tower is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, but it is commonly referred to as Big Ben, which has become a popular symbol of London and the United Kingdom. The tower is located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster and is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

Which of the following is not true about elephant caves?
  • a)
    In 1987, Elephanta Caves were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • b)
    Caves are made from solid rock.
  • c)
    Portuguese renamed these caves as Elephanta
  • d)
    These caves are excavated during 11th century.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Glance Learning Institute answered
The Elephanta caves are located on an island in the Arabian City, not very far from the city of Mumbai. The chain of sculpted caves located on Elephanta Island is also known as Gharapuri. There are numerous archaeological remains which offer us a glimpse into the rich. cultural past of Indian civilization. These caves are famous for their rock-cut sculptures and carvings depicting Shiva as the Creator and the Destroyer of the Universe. The most important of all the caves here is Cave 1, where one can see the Sadashiva at the entrance of the cave, which depicts 3 sides of Shiva: as the Creator, Preserves and Destroyer. The caves are carved in solid basalt rock and lie 10 kilometers east to the city of Mumbai.

Lake Wanaka is a famous natural landmark in New Zealand. What is special about it?
  • a)
    It is the largest lake in the country
  • b)
    It has a tree sticking out from the water
  • c)
    It is a holy site of the Maori people
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Center answered
Lake Wanaka in New Zealand is famous for having a tree sticking out from the water. The tree, known as "That Wanaka Tree," is a solitary willow tree that has grown on a small rocky island in the lake. It is one of the most photographed trees in New Zealand and has become an iconic and popular spot for tourists and photographers alike. The picturesque scenery with the tree against the backdrop of the Southern Alps makes it a unique and special attraction in the region.

Which caves are well known for their Indian-rock cut architecture?
  • a)
    Khajuraho
  • b)
    Hampi
  • c)
    Ajanta
  • d)
    Ellora
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Bank Exams India answered
The Ellora Caves are an important UNESCO World Heritage site and an archaeological site, ranging 29 kilometers Northwest of the city of Aurangabad. The Ellora Caves are well known for their Indian-rock cut architecture. There are about 34 rock cut temples and caves which can be dated to about 600 to 1000 AD, are important in terms of understanding the lives of the people living in these times. The presence of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temples and sculptures portray the tolerance which was extended towards different faiths and beliefs in Ancient Indian History. Excavated site consists of Charanandri Hills, Buddhist Hindu and Jain rock-cut temples, Viharas and Maths of 5th and 10th century.

The Brihadisvara Temple, the Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple are the part of which heritage site?
  • a)
    Chola temple
  • b)
    Sun temple
  • c)
    Khajuraho
  • d)
    Bodh gaya
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
These temples were built in Southern Part of India during the rule of Chola empire. The Brihadisvara Temple, the Temple at GangaikondaCholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple are the most important of all of these temples. The Brihadisvara temple was built under the reign of Rajaraja1, and is a milestone when it comes to Chola architecture. The temple at Gangaikondacholapuram was patronized by Rajendera 1 and was dedicated to Lord Shiva. And the theAiravatesvara temple was built during the time of RajarajaII, and is aesthetically different from the other two. These temples stand testimony to the architectural splendour and beauty of Chola art, architecture and sculpture. These temples are living temples and the rituals and festivities which were observed by people thousands of years ago, are still held. Hence, these 3 temples reflect the ancient culture and heritage of the Tamilians and form an inseparable part of their ancient history.

Name the heritage site consist of the finest masterpieces of 31 rock cut Buddhist cave monuments, paintings and sculpture?
  • a)
    Khajuraho
  • b)
    Hampi
  • c)
    Ajanta
  • d)
    Ellora
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Glance Learning Institute answered
One of the first World Heritage sites in India, the Ajanta caves date back to around 2nd century BCE to 650 CE and consist of the finest masterpieces of 31 rock cut Buddhist cave monuments, paintings and sculpture. The caves very built in two different phases. First of Satavahana Period under the patronage of Satvahana Dynasty (230BCE-220CE). Second, the caves of Vakataka Period under the reign of Emperor Harishena of Vakataka Dynasty. The style of Ajanta art and architecture has had a revolutionary impact on the way in Indian art and architecture has progressed all throughout history. Having mainly carvings and sculptures related to the life of Buddha, one can say that this marks the beginning of Indian Classical Art.

The Great Pyramid of Giza had been the highest man-made structure in the world for how many years?
  • a)
    2,300 years
  • b)
    3,800 years
  • c)
    4,500 years
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bank Exams India answered
The Great Pyramid of Giza, with an original height of 146.5 meters (481 feet), was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. It held this title until the construction of the Lincoln Cathedral in England in 1311 AD.

The Scottish explorer David Livingstone was the first European to see which waterfall in 1855?
  • a)
    Victoria Falls
  • b)
    Niagara Falls
  • c)
    Iguazu Falls
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bank Exams India answered
David Livingstone, the Scottish explorer, was the first European to see Victoria Falls in 1855. Victoria Falls is one of the most famous and spectacular waterfalls in the world, located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa. It is considered one of the largest waterfalls based on its combined width and height, and it is a popular tourist destination.

Angkor Wat is one of the largest religious monuments in the world. In which country can we find this temple complex?
  • a)
    Cambodia
  • b)
    Laos
  • c)
    Myanmar
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Center answered
Angkor Wat is indeed one of the largest religious monuments in the world, and it is located in Cambodia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a significant cultural and historical landmark in Southeast Asia. Angkor Wat was originally constructed in the 12th century as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu but later transformed into a Buddhist temple complex. Today, it remains an important symbol of Cambodian heritage and attracts visitors from all around the globe.

What is the only remaining landmark of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?
  • a)
    Great Pyramid of Giza
  • b)
    Colossus of Rhodes
  • c)
    Temple of Artemis
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The only remaining landmark of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, it is located on the Giza Plateau near Cairo, Egypt. The Great Pyramid is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Pyramid complex and is a testament to the engineering and architectural prowess of ancient Egypt. It is estimated to have been built around 2580–2560 BCE and is the sole surviving wonder among the original Seven Wonders. The other wonders, including the Colossus of Rhodes and the Temple of Artemis, no longer exist today.

Which of the following U.S presidents is not carved into Mount Rushmore?
  • a)
    John Adams
  • b)
    Abraham Lincoln
  • c)
    George Washington
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Glance Learning Institute answered
John Adams is not carved into Mount Rushmore. The faces carved into Mount Rushmore are those of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. These presidents were chosen to represent the first 150 years of American history and their contributions to the nation. John Adams, the second president of the United States, is not included in the sculpture.

Some parts of the Roman Coliseum in Italy were destroyed by what?
  • a)
    Fire
  • b)
    Earthquake
  • c)
    Flood
  • d)
    Noe of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bank Exams India answered
Some parts of the Roman Colosseum in Italy were destroyed by earthquakes. The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an ancient amphitheater located in the center of Rome. It was primarily used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles in ancient Roman times. Over the centuries, the Colosseum has been subjected to various natural disasters, including earthquakes, which caused damage to the structure. However, it remains one of the most iconic and well-preserved ancient monuments in the world.

What is the approximate length of the Great Wall of China?
  • a)
    More than 3,300 kilometres
  • b)
    More than 6,400 kilometres
  • c)
    More than 9,700 kilometers
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bank Exams India answered
The approximate length of the Great Wall of China is more than 6,400 kilometers (around 3,977 miles). It is one of the most iconic and extensive architectural feats in human history, originally built to protect the Chinese states and empires from invasions and raids by various nomadic groups and military incursions.

Which world heritage site was built by king Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty ?
  • a)
    Khajuraho
  • b)
    Bodh gaya
  • c)
    Ajanta
  • d)
    Sun Temple
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Glance Learning Institute answered
Not very far from the popular beach town of Puri, the Sun Temple at Konark is a 13th century temple situated in Konark, Odissha. It was built by king Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty in around AD 1250. The Sun temple is in the shape of a gigantic chariot with carved stone wheel, pillars and walls and is led by 6 enormously carved horses. It’s also considered to be one of the largest brahmin sanctuaries in India. The temple is originally said to be built at the mouth of river Chandrabhaga but the waterline receded since then. This World Heritage Site in India reflects the grandeur of the traditional style of Kalinga Architecture which was prevalent then.

What was built by emperor Shah Jahan when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi?
  • a)
    Taj
  • b)
    Qutub minar
  • c)
    Red fort
  • d)
    Sanchi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Center answered
Situated in the centre of the historic city of New Delhi, the Red Fort was built by emperor Shah Jahan when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi, or what was known as Shahjahanabad at that time. The fort became the political hub of the Mughals. Under Shah Jahan, Mughal art and architecture reached it’s zenith, and the Red Fort is the perfect example of that. One can see the blending of Indo-Islamic, Timurid, Hindu and Persian forms of architecture in several facets of the Red Fort. It’s made up of red sand stone and houses several other smaller buildings such as the private pavallions, the Diwan-i-aam, the Diwan-i-khas. The Red Fort is one of the most popular UNESO World Heritage Sites in India and is managed directly by the Archaeological Survey of India.

Which is the most holy pilgrimage spot for the Buddhists?
  • a)
    Khajuraho
  • b)
    Bodh gaya
  • c)
    Ajanta
  • d)
    Ellora
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Glance Learning Institute answered
Bodh Gaya is located almost 96kilometrese away from Patna, Bihar and is one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. It’s an important religious centre for the Buddhists as this was the place where Mahatma Buddha attained enlightenment. The holy Bodhi Tree is the site where Siddhartha gained Enlightenment and became Gautam Buddha. The famous Mahabodhi Temple was established in the reign of Ashoka the Great in about approximately 250 BCE. It’s one of the earliest Buddhist temples. Currently, the Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya comprises the 50 m tall Mahabodhi Temple, the Vajrasana, sacred Bodhi Tree and other six sacred sites of Buddha’s enlightenment, surrounded by numerous ancient Votive stupas. Owing to all these factors, Bodh Gaya is considered to be the most holy pilgrimage spot for the Buddhists.

The Empire State Building in New York was completed in which year?
  • a)
    1905
  • b)
    1931
  • c)
    1953
  • d)
    1940
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Center answered
The Empire State Building in New York was completed in 1931. It is an iconic skyscraper located in Manhattan and was the tallest building in the world at the time of its completion. It remains an important landmark and a symbol of New York City to this day.

In which island can you find mo’ai, which are giant human figures carved from volcanic ash?
  • a)
    Galapagos Island
  • b)
    Easter Island
  • c)
    Falkland Island
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The mo'ai, which are giant human figures carved from volcanic ash, can be found on Easter Island. Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, is a remote island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and is part of Chile. The mo'ai statues are one of the island's most iconic features and have fascinated people around the world for their size, mystery, and cultural significance.

The design of Sydney Opera House in Australia is inspired by what?
  • a)
    Sails of boats
  • b)
    Seashells
  • c)
    Ice mountains
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bank Exams India answered
The design of the Sydney Opera House in Australia is inspired by the sails of boats. Architect Jørn Utzon's vision for the iconic building was inspired by the nautical surroundings of Sydney Harbor and the idea of large, billowing sails. The interlocking roof shells create a visually striking and unique appearance, making the Sydney Opera House one of the most famous and recognizable buildings in the world.

Where are The Elephanta Caves situated in India?
  • a)
    Kerala
  • b)
    Tamil Nadu
  • c)
    Maharashtra
  • d)
    Madhya Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bank Exams India answered
The Elephanta caves are located on an island in the Arabian City, not very far from the city of Mumbai. The chain of sculpted caves located on Elephanta Island is also known as Gharapuri. There are numerous archaeological remains which offer us a glimpse into the rich. cultural past of Indian civilization. These caves are famous for their rock-cut sculptures and carvings depicting Shiva as the Creator and the Destroyer of the Universe. The most important of all the caves here is Cave 1, where one can see the Sadashiva at the entrance of the cave, which depicts 3 sides of Shiva: as the Creator, Preserves and Destroyer. The caves are carved in solid basalt rock and lie 10 kilometers east to the city of Mumbai.

Which Roman Catholic in Spain has been still in construction since 1882?
  • a)
    Santiago de Compostela Cathedral
  • b)
    Burgos Cathedral
  • c)
    Sagrada Familia
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Glance Learning Institute answered
The Roman Catholic basilica in Spain that has been still in construction since 1882 is "Sagrada Familia" (The Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Holy Family) in Barcelona. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city and a masterpiece of the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí. Construction of the Sagrada Familia began in 1882, and although it has been under construction for over a century, it is not yet completed. The basilica's unique and intricate design, with its distinct blend of Gothic and Art Nouveau elements, continues to be a work in progress, and it is anticipated to be finished in the coming years. Despite its incomplete state, it attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year and remains a significant symbol of Barcelona and Gaudí's architectural brilliance.

Which World Heritage Sites in India was built by Begum Bega?
  • a)
    Humayun’s Tomb
  • b)
    Taj Mahal
  • c)
    Red Ford
  • d)
    Qutub Minar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
This World Heritage Sites in India was built by Begum Bega, the first wife of Humayun between 1565-1572. IT is the only monument which has gone several restoration work and is complete. It’s a tomb complex consisting of several smaller monuments including the tombs of Isa Khan Niyazi, an Afghan noble in Sher Shah Suri’s court of the Suri dynasty.

Where Ellora caves are situated?
  • a)
    Madhya Pradesh
  • b)
    Maharashtra
  • c)
    Andhra Pradesh
  • d)
    Rajasthan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Center answered
The Ellora Caves are an important UNESCO World Heritage site and an archaeological site, ranging 29 kilometers Northwest of the city of Aurangabad. The Ellora Caves are well known for their Indian-rock cut architecture. There are about 34 rock cut temples and caves which can be dated to about 600 to 1000 AD, are important in terms of understanding the lives of the people living in these times. The presence of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temples and sculptures portray the tolerance which was extended towards different faiths and beliefs in Ancient Indian History. Excavated site consists of Charanandri Hills, Buddhist Hindu and Jain rock-cut temples, Viharas and Maths of 5th and 10th century.

The name of the city itself denotes the victory. Name the city.
  • a)
    Delhi
  • b)
    Amritsar
  • c)
    Fatehpur
  • d)
    Chittor
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Glance Learning Institute answered
The the name of the city itself denotes the victory (Fateh) of Akhbar over Chittor and Ranthambore, Fatehpur Sikri constitutes of four main Monuments. The Jama Masjid, The BulandDarwaza which is the greatest door of Asia made of a specific wood imported from Australia which would sink in water. Panch Mahal or Jada Baai ka Mahal, which is also considered as the origin place of the Navaratnas (Birbal, Tansen etc). It also contained the Diwan-e-khas and Diwan-e-aam. Interior to the BulandDarwaza lies the Tomb of Salim Chishti. All these Mughal buildings are a part of the World Heritage Sites in India.

Chapter doubts & questions for Important Monuments - Lucent for GK 2025 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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