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Which of the following is not included in the Vedic literature- a)The Tripitikas
- b)The Upanishads
- c)The Samhitas
- d)The Aranyakas
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not included in the Vedic literature
a)
The Tripitikas
b)
The Upanishads
c)
The Samhitas
d)
The Aranyakas
|
Devansh Ghoshal answered |
Vedic literature is a vast collection of ancient Indian texts that include religious, philosophical, and spiritual teachings. It is divided into four main categories - Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. The Tripitikas, on the other hand, are not included in the Vedic literature.
Samhitas
The Samhitas are the oldest and most sacred texts of the Vedic literature. They consist of hymns, prayers, and rituals that were recited during religious ceremonies. There are four Samhitas - Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda.
Brahmanas
The Brahmanas are a collection of texts that explain the meaning and significance of the Samhitas. They provide instructions on how to perform Vedic rituals and sacrifices, and also contain myths and legends related to Hindu gods and goddesses.
Aranyakas
The Aranyakas are a group of texts that were written for the hermits and forest-dwellers who lived in isolation and practiced asceticism. They contain philosophical and mystical teachings and provide guidance on meditation and self-realization.
Upanishads
The Upanishads are the most philosophical and spiritual texts of the Vedic literature. They contain teachings on the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate truth. They are considered to be the essence of Hindu philosophy and have influenced many spiritual traditions around the world.
Tripitikas
The Tripitikas are a collection of Buddhist texts that contain teachings and stories related to the life of Buddha. They are not included in the Vedic literature because they belong to a different religious tradition.
In conclusion, the Vedic literature is a vast collection of ancient Indian texts that include the Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. The Tripitikas, which belong to the Buddhist tradition, are not included in the Vedic literature.
Samhitas
The Samhitas are the oldest and most sacred texts of the Vedic literature. They consist of hymns, prayers, and rituals that were recited during religious ceremonies. There are four Samhitas - Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda.
Brahmanas
The Brahmanas are a collection of texts that explain the meaning and significance of the Samhitas. They provide instructions on how to perform Vedic rituals and sacrifices, and also contain myths and legends related to Hindu gods and goddesses.
Aranyakas
The Aranyakas are a group of texts that were written for the hermits and forest-dwellers who lived in isolation and practiced asceticism. They contain philosophical and mystical teachings and provide guidance on meditation and self-realization.
Upanishads
The Upanishads are the most philosophical and spiritual texts of the Vedic literature. They contain teachings on the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate truth. They are considered to be the essence of Hindu philosophy and have influenced many spiritual traditions around the world.
Tripitikas
The Tripitikas are a collection of Buddhist texts that contain teachings and stories related to the life of Buddha. They are not included in the Vedic literature because they belong to a different religious tradition.
In conclusion, the Vedic literature is a vast collection of ancient Indian texts that include the Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. The Tripitikas, which belong to the Buddhist tradition, are not included in the Vedic literature.
What is Sukta ?- a)It is a name of a Vedic king.
- b)It is the name of a Brahmana.
- c)It is collection of mantras in a Veda.
- d)It is the name of a Upanishad.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is Sukta ?
a)
It is a name of a Vedic king.
b)
It is the name of a Brahmana.
c)
It is collection of mantras in a Veda.
d)
It is the name of a Upanishad.
|
Amit Sharma answered |
The correct answer is C as sukta means to is collection of mantras in a Veda The term "sukta" means well said. These hymns are in praise of gods.
To which one of the following solar deities is the famousgayatri mantra addressed?- a)Pushan
- b)Surya
- c)Savitri
- d)Mitra
- e)None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
To which one of the following solar deities is the famousgayatri mantra addressed?
a)
Pushan
b)
Surya
c)
Savitri
d)
Mitra
e)
None of these
|
Om Saha answered |
The famous Gayatri Mantra is addressed to the solar deity named Savitri.
Explanation:
The Gayatri Mantra is one of the most sacred and powerful mantras in Hinduism. It is a verse from the Rigveda and is dedicated to the worship of the Sun or Surya. The mantra is composed in the Sanskrit language and is chanted to invoke the blessings of the solar deity for wisdom, enlightenment, and spiritual guidance.
The Gayatri Mantra is as follows:
ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः
तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं
भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि
धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात् ॥
Om Bhur Bhuvah Svah
Tat Savitur Varenyam
Bhargo Devasya Dheemahi
Dhiyo Yo Nah Prachodayat
In this mantra, the deity Savitur is invoked. Savitur is often identified with the solar deity Surya, who is considered the physical manifestation of the Sun. However, it is important to note that the Gayatri Mantra is not exclusively addressed to Surya but to the solar deity in general. Savitur represents the divine light and wisdom that is associated with the Sun.
The Gayatri Mantra is considered a universal prayer that can be chanted by anyone, regardless of their religious beliefs. It is believed to purify the mind, awaken the intellect, and lead the practitioner towards spiritual enlightenment. The mantra is also associated with the awakening of the third eye or the inner eye, which is believed to provide insight and intuition.
In conclusion, the famous Gayatri Mantra is addressed to the solar deity named Savitri, who represents the divine light and wisdom associated with the Sun. While Savitri is often identified with Surya, the mantra is not exclusively addressed to Surya but to the solar deity in general.
Explanation:
The Gayatri Mantra is one of the most sacred and powerful mantras in Hinduism. It is a verse from the Rigveda and is dedicated to the worship of the Sun or Surya. The mantra is composed in the Sanskrit language and is chanted to invoke the blessings of the solar deity for wisdom, enlightenment, and spiritual guidance.
The Gayatri Mantra is as follows:
ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः
तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं
भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि
धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात् ॥
Om Bhur Bhuvah Svah
Tat Savitur Varenyam
Bhargo Devasya Dheemahi
Dhiyo Yo Nah Prachodayat
In this mantra, the deity Savitur is invoked. Savitur is often identified with the solar deity Surya, who is considered the physical manifestation of the Sun. However, it is important to note that the Gayatri Mantra is not exclusively addressed to Surya but to the solar deity in general. Savitur represents the divine light and wisdom that is associated with the Sun.
The Gayatri Mantra is considered a universal prayer that can be chanted by anyone, regardless of their religious beliefs. It is believed to purify the mind, awaken the intellect, and lead the practitioner towards spiritual enlightenment. The mantra is also associated with the awakening of the third eye or the inner eye, which is believed to provide insight and intuition.
In conclusion, the famous Gayatri Mantra is addressed to the solar deity named Savitri, who represents the divine light and wisdom associated with the Sun. While Savitri is often identified with Surya, the mantra is not exclusively addressed to Surya but to the solar deity in general.
What is the name of that God, who is know by the name ofAsura and is possibly the same as Ahura Mazda in theZaroastrian religion?- a)Agni
- b)Varuna
- c)Prajapati
- d)Rudra
- e)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the name of that God, who is know by the name ofAsura and is possibly the same as Ahura Mazda in theZaroastrian religion?
a)
Agni
b)
Varuna
c)
Prajapati
d)
Rudra
e)
None of these
|
|
Nisha shah answered |
Two types of Asuras :- good Asuras called Adityas and are led by varuna while other Danavas and are led by Vritra
The Caste system was prevalent in the Vedic age. Which of the following shows the fourfold division of the society?- a)Satpatha Brahmana
- b)Athrva Veda
- c)Purusa-sukta of Rig Veda
- d)Yajur Veda
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The Caste system was prevalent in the Vedic age. Which of the following shows the fourfold division of the society?
a)
Satpatha Brahmana
b)
Athrva Veda
c)
Purusa-sukta of Rig Veda
d)
Yajur Veda
|
Rohit Jain answered |
The emergence of monarchical states in the later Vedic age led to a distancing of the rajan from the people and the emergence of a varna hierarchy. The society was divided into four social groups— Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. The hierarchy of the top three varnas is ambiguous in the later Vedic texts.
The institution of ‘gotra’ appeared in
- a)Rig Vedic period
- b)Buddhist period
- c)Mauryan period
- d)Later Vedic period
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The institution of ‘gotra’ appeared in
a)
Rig Vedic period
b)
Buddhist period
c)
Mauryan period
d)
Later Vedic period
|
|
Devanshi Saha answered |
Marriage is a social and legal contract between two individuals that establishes a formal and permanent relationship. It is a cultural and religious practice that has been around for centuries and is recognized in most societies around the world. Marriage typically involves a ceremony or celebration where the couple publicly declares their commitment to each other and is often accompanied by legal documentation.
The purpose of marriage varies across cultures and individuals, but it is generally seen as a way to establish a stable and committed partnership between two people. It provides a framework for sharing responsibilities, making important decisions, and building a life together. Marriage also often serves as the foundation for starting a family and raising children.
In many societies, marriage is considered a sacred and highly valued institution. It is often associated with religious beliefs and traditions, and is seen as a way to uphold societal norms and values. Marriage can also bring certain legal and financial benefits, such as tax advantages, inheritance rights, and access to healthcare and other benefits.
However, the institution of marriage has evolved over time and has faced criticism and challenges. In recent years, there has been a push for more inclusive definitions of marriage, including same-sex marriages and polyamorous relationships. Additionally, some individuals choose not to marry at all, opting for cohabitation or other forms of partnership.
Overall, the institution of marriage plays a significant role in societies around the world, providing a framework for committed partnerships and family life. While its definition and practices may vary, marriage remains a fundamental aspect of human relationships and social organization.
The purpose of marriage varies across cultures and individuals, but it is generally seen as a way to establish a stable and committed partnership between two people. It provides a framework for sharing responsibilities, making important decisions, and building a life together. Marriage also often serves as the foundation for starting a family and raising children.
In many societies, marriage is considered a sacred and highly valued institution. It is often associated with religious beliefs and traditions, and is seen as a way to uphold societal norms and values. Marriage can also bring certain legal and financial benefits, such as tax advantages, inheritance rights, and access to healthcare and other benefits.
However, the institution of marriage has evolved over time and has faced criticism and challenges. In recent years, there has been a push for more inclusive definitions of marriage, including same-sex marriages and polyamorous relationships. Additionally, some individuals choose not to marry at all, opting for cohabitation or other forms of partnership.
Overall, the institution of marriage plays a significant role in societies around the world, providing a framework for committed partnerships and family life. While its definition and practices may vary, marriage remains a fundamental aspect of human relationships and social organization.
What is the meaning of the word ‘brahman’ in the Rig Vedic period?- a)A sort of supernatural electricity known as mana.
- b)Tribal priest.
- c)The magical power is the sacred utterences
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the meaning of the word ‘brahman’ in the Rig Vedic period?
a)
A sort of supernatural electricity known as mana.
b)
Tribal priest.
c)
The magical power is the sacred utterences
d)
None of these
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
Brahman was a caste in the rig veda period it was referred to people who performed rituals like ashvamegha etc. they knew sanskrit as well as prakrit.
the correct answer is c because when these people performed such rituals a positive atmosphere was made with silence all around, aroma of chandan etc. and etc. hence it is mentioned that the magical power is the sacred utterences means positivity is sacred around which is not less than magic.
the correct answer is c because when these people performed such rituals a positive atmosphere was made with silence all around, aroma of chandan etc. and etc. hence it is mentioned that the magical power is the sacred utterences means positivity is sacred around which is not less than magic.
Bali was the name of voluntary offering during Rig-Vedic period, but when it became the compulsory tax?- a)Sangam period
- b)Buddhist period
- c)Later Vedic period
- d)Mauryan period
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Bali was the name of voluntary offering during Rig-Vedic period, but when it became the compulsory tax?
a)
Sangam period
b)
Buddhist period
c)
Later Vedic period
d)
Mauryan period
|
Prisha Basak answered |
C is the correct option.In Vedic age the king used to collect Bali from the people which is an offering made to king or God. It was voluntarily paid in Rig-Vedic Period but later it was made compulsory.
Which statement on the Aryans of the Rig Vedic period is not correct?- a)The concept of divine theory of kingship was not there.
- b)There was hardly any taboo on exogamous marriages.
- c)The Vedic tribes, though mainly pastoral and agricultural, were not indifferent to trade and industry.
- d)The Rig Vedic Aryans worshipped gods for their spiritual uplift or for ending the miseries of existence.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which statement on the Aryans of the Rig Vedic period is not correct?
a)
The concept of divine theory of kingship was not there.
b)
There was hardly any taboo on exogamous marriages.
c)
The Vedic tribes, though mainly pastoral and agricultural, were not indifferent to trade and industry.
d)
The Rig Vedic Aryans worshipped gods for their spiritual uplift or for ending the miseries of existence.
|
|
Nandita Kumar answered |
The correct answer is D as The Rig Vedic Aryans worshipped gods for their spiritual uplift or for ending the miseries of existence is not the correct statement about aryans in RIG VEDA PERIOD.
Which of the following contains the famous Gayatri mantra?- a)Rig Veda
- b)Sam Veda
- c)Atharva Veda
- d)Yajur Veda
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following contains the famous Gayatri mantra?
a)
Rig Veda
b)
Sam Veda
c)
Atharva Veda
d)
Yajur Veda
|
|
Jaya Chopra answered |
Gayatri Mantra in Rig Veda
The Gayatri mantra is one of the most popular and powerful mantras in Hinduism. It is chanted daily by millions of Hindus worldwide. The mantra is found in the Rig Veda, the oldest of the four Vedas, which is considered the most sacred and important text in Hinduism.
Rig Veda
The Rig Veda is the oldest and most important of the four Vedas. It is a collection of hymns, prayers, and rituals that were chanted by the ancient sages of India. The Rig Veda is believed to have been composed over 3,500 years ago and contains over 1,000 hymns.
Gayatri Mantra
The Gayatri mantra is a hymn to the Sun god, Savitr. It is believed that chanting this mantra can help one attain wisdom and enlightenment. The mantra is composed of 24 syllables and is written in the Gayatri meter, which is a form of poetry used in Hindu scriptures.
The mantra is as follows:
Om bhur bhuvah svah
Tat savitur varenyam
Bhargo devasya dhimahi
Dhiyo yo nah prachodayat
Translation:
We meditate on the transcendental glory of the Deity Supreme, who is inside the heart of the earth, inside the life of the sky and inside the soul of heaven. May He stimulate and illuminate our minds.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Gayatri mantra is found in the Rig Veda, the oldest and most important of the four Vedas. The mantra is a powerful tool for attaining wisdom and enlightenment and is chanted daily by millions of Hindus worldwide.
The Gayatri mantra is one of the most popular and powerful mantras in Hinduism. It is chanted daily by millions of Hindus worldwide. The mantra is found in the Rig Veda, the oldest of the four Vedas, which is considered the most sacred and important text in Hinduism.
Rig Veda
The Rig Veda is the oldest and most important of the four Vedas. It is a collection of hymns, prayers, and rituals that were chanted by the ancient sages of India. The Rig Veda is believed to have been composed over 3,500 years ago and contains over 1,000 hymns.
Gayatri Mantra
The Gayatri mantra is a hymn to the Sun god, Savitr. It is believed that chanting this mantra can help one attain wisdom and enlightenment. The mantra is composed of 24 syllables and is written in the Gayatri meter, which is a form of poetry used in Hindu scriptures.
The mantra is as follows:
Om bhur bhuvah svah
Tat savitur varenyam
Bhargo devasya dhimahi
Dhiyo yo nah prachodayat
Translation:
We meditate on the transcendental glory of the Deity Supreme, who is inside the heart of the earth, inside the life of the sky and inside the soul of heaven. May He stimulate and illuminate our minds.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Gayatri mantra is found in the Rig Veda, the oldest and most important of the four Vedas. The mantra is a powerful tool for attaining wisdom and enlightenment and is chanted daily by millions of Hindus worldwide.
The important characteristics of Vedic religion were
A. Goddess like ‘Prithvi’ ‘Aditi’ and ‘Usha’.
B. Goddesses are co-equal to their male partners.
C. Predominance of male deities.
D. Worship of nature.
- a)Only C and D
- b)Only B and C
- c)Only B and D
- d)Only A and C
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The important characteristics of Vedic religion were
A. Goddess like ‘Prithvi’ ‘Aditi’ and ‘Usha’.
B. Goddesses are co-equal to their male partners.
C. Predominance of male deities.
D. Worship of nature.
B. Goddesses are co-equal to their male partners.
C. Predominance of male deities.
D. Worship of nature.
a)
Only C and D
b)
Only B and C
c)
Only B and D
d)
Only A and C
|
|
Mira Dey answered |
Aditi, Usha, and Prithvi were worshipped alongside male deities like Indra, Varuna, and Agni.
B. The belief in reincarnation and karma, where one's actions in this life would determine their next birth.
C. The performance of yajnas or sacrifices to appease the gods and maintain cosmic order.
D. The importance placed on the Vedas, the sacred texts that were believed to have been revealed to sages during deep meditation.
E. The concept of dharma, or one's duty and moral responsibility, which varied depending on one's caste and stage of life.
F. The belief in multiple paths to salvation, including devotion (bhakti), knowledge (jnana), and action (karma).
G. The recognition of the interconnectedness of all beings and the need to maintain balance and harmony in nature.
B. The belief in reincarnation and karma, where one's actions in this life would determine their next birth.
C. The performance of yajnas or sacrifices to appease the gods and maintain cosmic order.
D. The importance placed on the Vedas, the sacred texts that were believed to have been revealed to sages during deep meditation.
E. The concept of dharma, or one's duty and moral responsibility, which varied depending on one's caste and stage of life.
F. The belief in multiple paths to salvation, including devotion (bhakti), knowledge (jnana), and action (karma).
G. The recognition of the interconnectedness of all beings and the need to maintain balance and harmony in nature.
Which of the following Vedas refer to the root Kri (to purchase) andVanija (to merchants) and also mentions haggling in the market?- a)Rig Veda
- b)Sam Veda
- c)Yajur Veda
- d)Atharva Veda
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following Vedas refer to the root Kri (to purchase) andVanija (to merchants) and also mentions haggling in the market?
a)
Rig Veda
b)
Sam Veda
c)
Yajur Veda
d)
Atharva Veda
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
the Rigvedic evidence does not tell us anything. We know nothing us to the existence of markets, though one passage suggests the existence of haggling. The same speaks of sellers, who demanded, more price than that originally asked for (e.g., something more than that paid at the time of sale). The buyer on the other hand is represented, as insisting on the original price demanded and paid for, and is made to insist on the sanctity of contracts.
In which Veda do we find reference to locked waters and water wheels?- a)Rig Veda
- b)Yajur Veda
- c)Sama Veda
- d)tharva Veda
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In which Veda do we find reference to locked waters and water wheels?
a)
Rig Veda
b)
Yajur Veda
c)
Sama Veda
d)
tharva Veda
|
|
Amit Kumar answered |
Water, in the form of rain sustains life on earth. Parjanya or clouds causing water to downpour is also, therefore deified in Rig Veda. Parjanya means the clouds causing the downpour of rains. This cloud is called a large pot full of water which is known as 'driti'.
Which practices were not in existence during the Rig Vedic period?A. Dowry
B. Child-marriage
C. Divorce
D. Widow-marriage- a)Only A and B
- b)Only B and C
- c)Only C and D
- d)Only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which practices were not in existence during the Rig Vedic period?
A. Dowry
B. Child-marriage
C. Divorce
D. Widow-marriage
B. Child-marriage
C. Divorce
D. Widow-marriage
a)
Only A and B
b)
Only B and C
c)
Only C and D
d)
Only
|
Priyanka Mehta answered |
According to Jaya Sagade, who has done extensive research on child marriages in India, marriages in the Vedic period were performed when the couples reached a mature age. The girl's consent was always sought. She even had the freedom to choose her life partner
Dowry (dahej) is one of the most ancient practices of India. The Vedas prescribe that a dowry be given by the bride's family to the groom. The Rig Veda states that cows and gifts given by the Aryan father of the bride to the daughter accompanied the bride's procession.This curse is fully sanctioned in the Vedas.
Which of the following statements about the Brahmanas is correct?
- a)Each Brahmana is connected to one Samhita.
- b)They mark the transition from Vedic to later Brahaminical order.
- c)They explain the meaning of sacrifices and methods of performing them.
- d)They are indispensable for understanding the later religious and philosophical Vedic literature.
- e)All the above.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements about the Brahmanas is correct?
a)
Each Brahmana is connected to one Samhita.
b)
They mark the transition from Vedic to later Brahaminical order.
c)
They explain the meaning of sacrifices and methods of performing them.
d)
They are indispensable for understanding the later religious and philosophical Vedic literature.
e)
All the above.
|
|
Abhiram Unni answered |
The Brahmanas are a collection of ancient Hindu texts that are part of the Vedas. They are considered to be some of the most important religious and philosophical texts in Hinduism, and are essential for understanding the later religious and philosophical Vedic literature.
Explanation:
• Connected to one Samhita: Each Brahmana is connected to one Samhita. The Samhitas are the oldest layer of the Vedas and contain hymns, prayers, and mantras that were recited during Vedic rituals.
• Mark the transition: The Brahmanas mark the transition from the Vedic to the later Brahminical order. The Brahminical order refers to the social and religious hierarchy that developed in ancient India, with the Brahmins (priests) at the top of the social ladder.
• Explain the meaning of sacrifices: One of the primary functions of the Brahmanas is to explain the meaning of sacrifices and the methods of performing them. Sacrifices were an important part of Vedic religion, and the Brahmanas provide detailed instructions on how to perform them correctly.
• Indispensable for understanding: The Brahmanas are considered to be indispensable for understanding the later religious and philosophical Vedic literature. This is because they provide important background information on the Vedic rituals and practices that are referenced in later texts.
Therefore, option 'E' is the correct answer as it includes all the correct statements about the Brahmanas.
Explanation:
• Connected to one Samhita: Each Brahmana is connected to one Samhita. The Samhitas are the oldest layer of the Vedas and contain hymns, prayers, and mantras that were recited during Vedic rituals.
• Mark the transition: The Brahmanas mark the transition from the Vedic to the later Brahminical order. The Brahminical order refers to the social and religious hierarchy that developed in ancient India, with the Brahmins (priests) at the top of the social ladder.
• Explain the meaning of sacrifices: One of the primary functions of the Brahmanas is to explain the meaning of sacrifices and the methods of performing them. Sacrifices were an important part of Vedic religion, and the Brahmanas provide detailed instructions on how to perform them correctly.
• Indispensable for understanding: The Brahmanas are considered to be indispensable for understanding the later religious and philosophical Vedic literature. This is because they provide important background information on the Vedic rituals and practices that are referenced in later texts.
Therefore, option 'E' is the correct answer as it includes all the correct statements about the Brahmanas.
Consider the following statements regarding the administrative machinery of the Aryans in the Rig Vedic period:1. The king, referred to as Rajan, often had his post decided by heredity, but there are traces of election by the tribal assembly called the Samiti.2. The Sabha and the Samiti were the two most important assemblies mentioned in the Rig Veda, and even women attended these assemblies.3. The king maintained a regular standing army, and military duties were performed by a dedicated group of professional soldiers.- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the administrative machinery of the Aryans in the Rig Vedic period:
1. The king, referred to as Rajan, often had his post decided by heredity, but there are traces of election by the tribal assembly called the Samiti.
2. The Sabha and the Samiti were the two most important assemblies mentioned in the Rig Veda, and even women attended these assemblies.
3. The king maintained a regular standing army, and military duties were performed by a dedicated group of professional soldiers.
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Varun Dasgupta answered |
Understanding the Administrative Machinery of Aryans
The statements regarding the administrative machinery of the Aryans during the Rig Vedic period provide insights into their political structure and social organization. Here's a detailed breakdown:
Statement 1: The Role of the King
- The king, known as Rajan, did have a hereditary position, indicating a lineage-based leadership.
- However, there are also indications that the king could be elected by the tribal assembly called the Samiti, reflecting a democratic element in their governance.
- Conclusion: This statement is true.
Statement 2: Assemblies in the Rig Veda
- The Sabha and the Samiti were indeed two crucial assemblies during the Rig Vedic period.
- These assemblies played significant roles in decision-making and governance, and it is believed that women could participate in these gatherings, showcasing a more inclusive society.
- Conclusion: This statement is also true.
Statement 3: Military Structure
- Contrary to the notion of a regular standing army, the Rig Vedic period did not have professional soldiers. Instead, military duties were often performed by the clansmen or warriors during times of need.
- The concept of a dedicated group of professional soldiers emerged later in Indian history.
- Conclusion: This statement is false.
Final Assessment
- Since statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is not, the correct answer is option B (1 and 2 only). This indicates a nuanced understanding of the political and social structures of the Aryans during the Rig Vedic period.
The statements regarding the administrative machinery of the Aryans during the Rig Vedic period provide insights into their political structure and social organization. Here's a detailed breakdown:
Statement 1: The Role of the King
- The king, known as Rajan, did have a hereditary position, indicating a lineage-based leadership.
- However, there are also indications that the king could be elected by the tribal assembly called the Samiti, reflecting a democratic element in their governance.
- Conclusion: This statement is true.
Statement 2: Assemblies in the Rig Veda
- The Sabha and the Samiti were indeed two crucial assemblies during the Rig Vedic period.
- These assemblies played significant roles in decision-making and governance, and it is believed that women could participate in these gatherings, showcasing a more inclusive society.
- Conclusion: This statement is also true.
Statement 3: Military Structure
- Contrary to the notion of a regular standing army, the Rig Vedic period did not have professional soldiers. Instead, military duties were often performed by the clansmen or warriors during times of need.
- The concept of a dedicated group of professional soldiers emerged later in Indian history.
- Conclusion: This statement is false.
Final Assessment
- Since statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is not, the correct answer is option B (1 and 2 only). This indicates a nuanced understanding of the political and social structures of the Aryans during the Rig Vedic period.
Assertion (A): The battle of the ten kings is a significant event mentioned in the Rig Veda.Reason (R): This battle led to the establishment of the Kuru kingdom.Which one of the following is correct?- a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true, but R is false.
- d)A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The battle of the ten kings is a significant event mentioned in the Rig Veda.
Reason (R): This battle led to the establishment of the Kuru kingdom.
Which one of the following is correct?
a)
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c)
A is true, but R is false.
d)
A is false, but R is true.
|
|
Mainak Verma answered |
Explanation:
Assertion (A):
- The battle of the ten kings is indeed a significant event mentioned in the Rig Veda.
- This battle is described in detail in the seventh mandala of the Rig Veda, which recounts a conflict between ten kings led by Sudas against a coalition of ten other kings.
Reason (R):
- However, the assertion that this battle led to the establishment of the Kuru kingdom is false.
- The battle of the ten kings took place before the establishment of the Kuru kingdom, and it was actually an important event in the early Vedic period, leading to the supremacy of the Bharata tribe instead.
- The Kuru kingdom was established later in history, and it was through the lineage of Kuru, a descendant of the Bharata tribe, that the kingdom was founded.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C': A is true, but R is false.
Assertion (A):
- The battle of the ten kings is indeed a significant event mentioned in the Rig Veda.
- This battle is described in detail in the seventh mandala of the Rig Veda, which recounts a conflict between ten kings led by Sudas against a coalition of ten other kings.
Reason (R):
- However, the assertion that this battle led to the establishment of the Kuru kingdom is false.
- The battle of the ten kings took place before the establishment of the Kuru kingdom, and it was actually an important event in the early Vedic period, leading to the supremacy of the Bharata tribe instead.
- The Kuru kingdom was established later in history, and it was through the lineage of Kuru, a descendant of the Bharata tribe, that the kingdom was founded.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C': A is true, but R is false.
Assertion (A): The term 'Arya' in the Rig Veda refers to a cultural community rather than a race.Reason (R): Arya is used to describe people sharing common religious practices and language.Which one of the following is correct?- a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true, but R is false.
- d)A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The term 'Arya' in the Rig Veda refers to a cultural community rather than a race.
Reason (R): Arya is used to describe people sharing common religious practices and language.
Which one of the following is correct?
a)
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c)
A is true, but R is false.
d)
A is false, but R is true.
|
|
Nitin Mehra answered |
Explanation:
Arya in the Rig Veda
- The term Arya in the Rig Veda does not refer to a specific race but rather a cultural community.
- Arya is used to describe people who share common religious practices, language, and social customs.
- It signifies a sense of belonging to a particular cultural group rather than denoting a specific ethnic or racial identity.
Common Religious Practices and Language
- The term Arya is associated with individuals who uphold certain religious beliefs and practices.
- It is also used to describe those who speak a common language, likely referring to Sanskrit, the language of the Rig Veda.
- The use of Arya in this context highlights the cultural and social ties that bind individuals together within a community.
Explanation of Assertion and Reason
- Both the assertion and reason are true in this case.
- The assertion correctly states that Arya in the Rig Veda refers to a cultural community rather than a race.
- The reason provides additional support by explaining that Arya is used to describe people who share common religious practices and language.
- Therefore, the reason is indeed the correct explanation of the assertion, as it further elaborates on the cultural aspects associated with the term Arya.
Therefore, option 'A' is the correct choice: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Arya in the Rig Veda
- The term Arya in the Rig Veda does not refer to a specific race but rather a cultural community.
- Arya is used to describe people who share common religious practices, language, and social customs.
- It signifies a sense of belonging to a particular cultural group rather than denoting a specific ethnic or racial identity.
Common Religious Practices and Language
- The term Arya is associated with individuals who uphold certain religious beliefs and practices.
- It is also used to describe those who speak a common language, likely referring to Sanskrit, the language of the Rig Veda.
- The use of Arya in this context highlights the cultural and social ties that bind individuals together within a community.
Explanation of Assertion and Reason
- Both the assertion and reason are true in this case.
- The assertion correctly states that Arya in the Rig Veda refers to a cultural community rather than a race.
- The reason provides additional support by explaining that Arya is used to describe people who share common religious practices and language.
- Therefore, the reason is indeed the correct explanation of the assertion, as it further elaborates on the cultural aspects associated with the term Arya.
Therefore, option 'A' is the correct choice: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
A God who is described amoral, and object of fear, archer god whose arrow caused disease, connected with the storm, and the guardian of healing herbs, is known as:- a)Yama
- b)Varuna
- c)Indra
- d)Rudra
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
A God who is described amoral, and object of fear, archer god whose arrow caused disease, connected with the storm, and the guardian of healing herbs, is known as:
a)
Yama
b)
Varuna
c)
Indra
d)
Rudra
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|
Sanchita Singh answered |
Rudra is a Rigvedic deity, associated with wind or storm and the hunt. One translation of the name is "the roarer". In the Rigveda, Rudra has been praised as the "mightiest of the mighty".Rudra is the personification of 'terror'. Depending up on the periodic situation, Rudra can be meant as the most severe roarer/howler (could be a hurricane or tempest) or the most frightening one.According to Rigveda, Rudra also means Vayu.The Shri Rudram hymn from the Yajurveda is dedicated to Rudra, and is important in the Saivism sect.
- Statement-I: The Aryans primarily practiced agriculture during the early Vedic period.
- Statement-II: References to ploughshares in the Rig Veda suggest that agriculture was among the activities they engaged in.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
- Statement-I: The Aryans primarily practiced agriculture during the early Vedic period.
- Statement-II: References to ploughshares in the Rig Veda suggest that agriculture was among the activities they engaged in.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
|
Learnpro Institute answered |
- Statement-I is incorrect because the early Aryans were primarily pastoralists, with agriculture playing a secondary role in their livelihood.
- Statement-II is correct as there are references to ploughshares in the Rig Veda, indicating some knowledge of agriculture. However, this does not suggest that the society was primarily agricultural or advanced in farming techniques, but rather that agriculture was among the activities they engaged in.
Consider the following statements: - The Rig Vedic society was entirely egalitarian without any social divisions.
- The term 'gavishthi' in the Rig Veda refers to wars fought primarily over cows.
- Domestic slaves are mentioned in the Rig Veda, but there is no mention of wage earners.
How many of the statements given above are correct?- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- The Rig Vedic society was entirely egalitarian without any social divisions.
- The term 'gavishthi' in the Rig Veda refers to wars fought primarily over cows.
- Domestic slaves are mentioned in the Rig Veda, but there is no mention of wage earners.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None
|
|
Learnpro Institute answered |
- The Rig Vedic society started to show social divisions towards its later period with the emergence of different varnas. Initially, it was relatively egalitarian but not entirely devoid of social hierarchy.
- 'Gavishthi' indeed refers to wars or conflicts primarily over cattle, which were considered valuable assets and symbols of wealth.
- The text mentions domestic slaves, indicating the presence of slavery. However, there is no direct reference to wage earners, suggesting a primarily pastoral and agrarian economy without a developed system of wage labor.
Which one of the following statements about the sacrificial rites of the Vedic period is correct?- a)From time to time large sacrifices were organized in which the entire tribe participated.
- b)The sacrificial rites tended to increase the power of the priest, without whom the sacrifice itself could not take place.
- c)The Aryans believed that the sacr ifice persuaded the gods into granting them boons.
- d)It led to a decrease in the authority of the king.
- e)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following statements about the sacrificial rites of the Vedic period is correct?
a)
From time to time large sacrifices were organized in which the entire tribe participated.
b)
The sacrificial rites tended to increase the power of the priest, without whom the sacrifice itself could not take place.
c)
The Aryans believed that the sacr ifice persuaded the gods into granting them boons.
d)
It led to a decrease in the authority of the king.
e)
All of the above.
|
|
Mrinalini Kumar answered |
Correct Answer:E
The ancient Vedic worshippers offered sacrifices to those gods in the hope that they in return would grant abundant numbers of cattle, good fortune, good health, long life, and male progeny, among other material benefits.
- Statement-I: The Rig Veda mentions the administrative role of the purohita.
- Statement-II: The Rig Vedic society had a detailed system of tax collection.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
- Statement-I: The Rig Veda mentions the administrative role of the purohita.
- Statement-II: The Rig Vedic society had a detailed system of tax collection.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Mahesh Patel answered |
Statement Analysis:
Statement-I: The Rig Veda mentions the administrative role of the purohita.
Statement-II: The Rig Vedic society had a detailed system of tax collection.
Explanation:
Statement-I: The purohita in the Rig Vedic society was a priestly figure who not only performed religious rites but also played an important administrative role. They advised the kings on various matters including governance and decision-making.
Statement-II: While the Rig Vedic society did have a system of taxation, it was not as detailed or organized as in later periods. The economy was primarily agrarian, and taxes were collected in the form of produce rather than currency. The purohita's role in governance did not specifically involve tax collection activities.
Conclusion:
Therefore, Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect as the Rig Veda does mention the administrative role of the purohita but does not provide detailed information on tax collection systems in the society.
Statement-I: The Rig Veda mentions the administrative role of the purohita.
Statement-II: The Rig Vedic society had a detailed system of tax collection.
Explanation:
Statement-I: The purohita in the Rig Vedic society was a priestly figure who not only performed religious rites but also played an important administrative role. They advised the kings on various matters including governance and decision-making.
Statement-II: While the Rig Vedic society did have a system of taxation, it was not as detailed or organized as in later periods. The economy was primarily agrarian, and taxes were collected in the form of produce rather than currency. The purohita's role in governance did not specifically involve tax collection activities.
Conclusion:
Therefore, Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect as the Rig Veda does mention the administrative role of the purohita but does not provide detailed information on tax collection systems in the society.
Which of the following statements about the Vedic family is correct?- a)The unit of the tribal society was the patriarchal family.
- b)The birth of a son was essensially welcome.
- c)The family unit was a large one, generally extending over three generations and with the male offspring living together.
- d)The mast er of the house was called grihapati.
- e)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements about the Vedic family is correct?
a)
The unit of the tribal society was the patriarchal family.
b)
The birth of a son was essensially welcome.
c)
The family unit was a large one, generally extending over three generations and with the male offspring living together.
d)
The mast er of the house was called grihapati.
e)
All of the above.
|
Prisha Nair answered |
E is the correct option.During the Rig-Vedic period the Aryans lived in small villages. The basis of their political and social organisation was the family or Kula.The unit of the tribal society was the patriarchal family.The birth of a son was essensially welcome.The family unit was a large one, generally extending over three generations and with the male offspring living together.The master of the house was called grihapati.
Which one of the following statements about the trade and commerce in the later Vedic period is correct?- a)Trade and industry flourished and a class of hereditary merchants came into being.
- b)Merchants were organised into guilds, as appears from references to ganas or corporations and the shreshth ins.
- c)They used Mishka, satamana, and krishnala as the units of value.
- d)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following statements about the trade and commerce in the later Vedic period is correct?
a)
Trade and industry flourished and a class of hereditary merchants came into being.
b)
Merchants were organised into guilds, as appears from references to ganas or corporations and the shreshth ins.
c)
They used Mishka, satamana, and krishnala as the units of value.
d)
All of the above.
|
Jatin Nair answered |
Trade and Commerce in the Later Vedic Period
During the later Vedic period, which spans from 1000 BCE to 600 BCE, trade and commerce flourished in India. Some of the important features of trade and commerce during this period are:
Hereditary Merchants
• A class of hereditary merchants came into being during this period.
• These merchants were known as vaishyas and were engaged in trade and commerce.
Organised Guilds
• Merchants were organised into guilds, as appears from references to ganas or corporations and the shreshthins.
• These guilds were known as shrenis and they regulated trade and commerce in the cities.
• They also provided education and training to the members of the guilds.
• The shrenis were headed by a shreshthin, who was the chief merchant of the guild.
• The shreshthin was responsible for the trade and commerce of the guild and also acted as a mediator between the guild and the king.
Units of Value
• The units of value used during this period were Mishka, Satamana, and Krishnala.
• Mishka was a unit of weight and was equivalent to 16 rattis or 0.97 grams.
• Satamana was a unit of weight and was equivalent to 100 rattis or 6.11 grams.
• Krishnala was a unit of weight and was equivalent to 1/16 Mishka or 0.06 grams.
Conclusion
Thus, trade and commerce played an important role in the later Vedic period. The hereditary merchants and organised guilds facilitated the growth of trade and commerce in the cities. The units of value used during this period were also well-defined, which helped in regulating trade and commerce.
During the later Vedic period, which spans from 1000 BCE to 600 BCE, trade and commerce flourished in India. Some of the important features of trade and commerce during this period are:
Hereditary Merchants
• A class of hereditary merchants came into being during this period.
• These merchants were known as vaishyas and were engaged in trade and commerce.
Organised Guilds
• Merchants were organised into guilds, as appears from references to ganas or corporations and the shreshthins.
• These guilds were known as shrenis and they regulated trade and commerce in the cities.
• They also provided education and training to the members of the guilds.
• The shrenis were headed by a shreshthin, who was the chief merchant of the guild.
• The shreshthin was responsible for the trade and commerce of the guild and also acted as a mediator between the guild and the king.
Units of Value
• The units of value used during this period were Mishka, Satamana, and Krishnala.
• Mishka was a unit of weight and was equivalent to 16 rattis or 0.97 grams.
• Satamana was a unit of weight and was equivalent to 100 rattis or 6.11 grams.
• Krishnala was a unit of weight and was equivalent to 1/16 Mishka or 0.06 grams.
Conclusion
Thus, trade and commerce played an important role in the later Vedic period. The hereditary merchants and organised guilds facilitated the growth of trade and commerce in the cities. The units of value used during this period were also well-defined, which helped in regulating trade and commerce.
How did kingship originate according to the Aitareya Brahmana?- a)By contact
- b)By the will of God
- c)By the common consent of the people
- d)By force
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
How did kingship originate according to the Aitareya Brahmana?
a)
By contact
b)
By the will of God
c)
By the common consent of the people
d)
By force
|
|
Rhea Choudhury answered |
Origination of Kingship according to Aitareya Brahmana
The Aitareya Brahmana is a Vedic text that explains the origin of kingship. According to the text, the origin of kingship can be traced back to the common consent of the people. It is believed that the people chose their king by mutual agreement and consent.
How did Kingship Originate?
The origin of kingship can be explained in the following points as per the Aitareya Brahmana:
1. Common Consent of the People: According to the Aitareya Brahmana, kingship originated through the common consent of the people. The people chose their king by mutual agreement and consent. This means that the people were active participants in the process of choosing their leader.
2. Qualities of the King: The text also emphasizes that the king should possess certain qualities such as wisdom, courage, compassion, and strength. The people chose a leader who possessed these qualities, and who they believed would be able to protect them and lead them towards prosperity.
3. Role of the King: The Aitareya Brahmana also outlines the role of the king. The king was responsible for protecting his people, maintaining law and order, and ensuring the well-being of his subjects. The king was expected to act as a father figure to his people and work towards their welfare.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Aitareya Brahmana provides an insight into the origin of kingship. It emphasizes that the people played an active role in choosing their leader and that the king was expected to possess certain qualities and perform certain duties. Overall, the text emphasizes the importance of good leadership and the role of the king in maintaining the welfare of his subjects.
The Aitareya Brahmana is a Vedic text that explains the origin of kingship. According to the text, the origin of kingship can be traced back to the common consent of the people. It is believed that the people chose their king by mutual agreement and consent.
How did Kingship Originate?
The origin of kingship can be explained in the following points as per the Aitareya Brahmana:
1. Common Consent of the People: According to the Aitareya Brahmana, kingship originated through the common consent of the people. The people chose their king by mutual agreement and consent. This means that the people were active participants in the process of choosing their leader.
2. Qualities of the King: The text also emphasizes that the king should possess certain qualities such as wisdom, courage, compassion, and strength. The people chose a leader who possessed these qualities, and who they believed would be able to protect them and lead them towards prosperity.
3. Role of the King: The Aitareya Brahmana also outlines the role of the king. The king was responsible for protecting his people, maintaining law and order, and ensuring the well-being of his subjects. The king was expected to act as a father figure to his people and work towards their welfare.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Aitareya Brahmana provides an insight into the origin of kingship. It emphasizes that the people played an active role in choosing their leader and that the king was expected to possess certain qualities and perform certain duties. Overall, the text emphasizes the importance of good leadership and the role of the king in maintaining the welfare of his subjects.
Assertion (A): The Rig Veda mentions various crafts and artisans, indicating a complex society.Reason (R): The presence of different occupations suggests the emergence of specialized economic activities.Which one of the following is correct?- a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true, but R is false.
- d)A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The Rig Veda mentions various crafts and artisans, indicating a complex society.
Reason (R): The presence of different occupations suggests the emergence of specialized economic activities.
Which one of the following is correct?
a)
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c)
A is true, but R is false.
d)
A is false, but R is true.
|
|
Mahesh Patel answered |
Explanation:
Assertion (A):
- The Rig Veda mentions various crafts and artisans, indicating a complex society.
- The Rig Veda is one of the oldest texts in ancient Indian literature, composed between 1500 and 1200 BCE.
- The mention of crafts and artisans in the Rig Veda suggests the presence of specialized economic activities in the society.
- The presence of different occupations indicates a division of labor and a level of specialization, which is characteristic of a complex society.
Reason (R):
- The presence of different occupations suggests the emergence of specialized economic activities.
- Specialization in economic activities leads to the development of a more complex society with individuals focusing on specific skills and trades.
- This specialization allows for the production of goods and services on a larger scale, contributing to the overall economic growth and development of the society.
Therefore, both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). The mention of various crafts and artisans in the Rig Veda indicates a complex society with specialized economic activities.
Assertion (A):
- The Rig Veda mentions various crafts and artisans, indicating a complex society.
- The Rig Veda is one of the oldest texts in ancient Indian literature, composed between 1500 and 1200 BCE.
- The mention of crafts and artisans in the Rig Veda suggests the presence of specialized economic activities in the society.
- The presence of different occupations indicates a division of labor and a level of specialization, which is characteristic of a complex society.
Reason (R):
- The presence of different occupations suggests the emergence of specialized economic activities.
- Specialization in economic activities leads to the development of a more complex society with individuals focusing on specific skills and trades.
- This specialization allows for the production of goods and services on a larger scale, contributing to the overall economic growth and development of the society.
Therefore, both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). The mention of various crafts and artisans in the Rig Veda indicates a complex society with specialized economic activities.
Which of the following statements regarding Indira is not correct?- a)He was the god exclusively associated with sacrifices.
- b)He was known as ‘Purandara’ or breaker of forts.
- c)He killed the evil dragon ‘Virata’
- d)He was the god of thunder.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements regarding Indira is not correct?
a)
He was the god exclusively associated with sacrifices.
b)
He was known as ‘Purandara’ or breaker of forts.
c)
He killed the evil dragon ‘Virata’
d)
He was the god of thunder.
|
|
Kirti Banerjee answered |
The correct option is A.
Indra a war god, breaker of forts (Purandra). Indra was the most important divinity and was lord of war. He destroyed the forts of Dasyus, also known as Purandhar. Vritira appears as a dragon blocking the course of the rivers and is heroically slain by Indra, was killed by Indra, who destroyed all the 99 fortresses of Vritra. Indira was King of the Gods God of Lightning, Thunder, Rains and River flows Ruler of Heaven.
Indra a war god, breaker of forts (Purandra). Indra was the most important divinity and was lord of war. He destroyed the forts of Dasyus, also known as Purandhar. Vritira appears as a dragon blocking the course of the rivers and is heroically slain by Indra, was killed by Indra, who destroyed all the 99 fortresses of Vritra. Indira was King of the Gods God of Lightning, Thunder, Rains and River flows Ruler of Heaven.
Consider the following statements:
- The administrative system in Rig Vedic times was highly centralized with a well-defined bureaucracy.
- The concept of rajan (king) in the Rig Veda suggests that the position became hereditary over time.
- The Rig Veda's society had a developed system of regular trade and marketplaces.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- The administrative system in Rig Vedic times was highly centralized with a well-defined bureaucracy.
- The concept of rajan (king) in the Rig Veda suggests that the position became hereditary over time.
- The Rig Veda's society had a developed system of regular trade and marketplaces.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None
|
|
Mahesh Patel answered |
Centralized Administrative System:
- The statement that the administrative system in Rig Vedic times was highly centralized with a well-defined bureaucracy is incorrect.
- In reality, the Rig Vedic society was more decentralized, with tribes being led by chiefs known as rajans who were elected based on their merit and leadership qualities rather than through a centralized bureaucratic system.
Hereditary Position of Rajan:
- The concept of rajan (king) in the Rig Veda did indeed suggest that the position became hereditary over time.
- Initially, the rajan was chosen based on merit and leadership abilities, but over generations, this position began to be passed down within certain families, leading to a hereditary system of kingship.
System of Trade and Marketplaces:
- The statement that the Rig Vedas society had a developed system of regular trade and marketplaces is incorrect.
- The Rig Vedic society was primarily agrarian and pastoral, with an economy based on agriculture, cattle-rearing, and barter rather than a sophisticated system of trade and marketplaces.
Therefore, out of the three statements provided, only the second statement regarding the hereditary nature of the rajan position in the Rig Vedic society is correct.
- The statement that the administrative system in Rig Vedic times was highly centralized with a well-defined bureaucracy is incorrect.
- In reality, the Rig Vedic society was more decentralized, with tribes being led by chiefs known as rajans who were elected based on their merit and leadership qualities rather than through a centralized bureaucratic system.
Hereditary Position of Rajan:
- The concept of rajan (king) in the Rig Veda did indeed suggest that the position became hereditary over time.
- Initially, the rajan was chosen based on merit and leadership abilities, but over generations, this position began to be passed down within certain families, leading to a hereditary system of kingship.
System of Trade and Marketplaces:
- The statement that the Rig Vedas society had a developed system of regular trade and marketplaces is incorrect.
- The Rig Vedic society was primarily agrarian and pastoral, with an economy based on agriculture, cattle-rearing, and barter rather than a sophisticated system of trade and marketplaces.
Therefore, out of the three statements provided, only the second statement regarding the hereditary nature of the rajan position in the Rig Vedic society is correct.
Which one of the following statements about the Vedic conception of life after death is correct?- a)Sinner went to the house of day, and pious went to heaven.
- b)In some of the later hymns there is a hint of metem psychosis.
- c)Life and death was envisaged in terms of punishment for evil and reward for excellence and goodness.
- d)The idea of transmigration of soul was not clearly developed.
- e)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following statements about the Vedic conception of life after death is correct?
a)
Sinner went to the house of day, and pious went to heaven.
b)
In some of the later hymns there is a hint of metem psychosis.
c)
Life and death was envisaged in terms of punishment for evil and reward for excellence and goodness.
d)
The idea of transmigration of soul was not clearly developed.
e)
All of the above.
|
|
Ameya Chawla answered |
In Hinduism, heaven is considered as Svarga loka. There are seven positive regions the soul can go to after death and seven negative regions. After completing its stay in the respective region, the soul is subjected to rebirth in different living forms according to its karma, although there is no clear doctrine of transmigration in the vedic hymns, there is the idea of redeath, that a person having died in this world.
The term Sudra is mentioned in the Rig Veda only once. How many times does the term ‘Vaisya’ appear in the Rig Veda?- a)9 times
- b)10 times
- c)3 times
- d)Only once
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The term Sudra is mentioned in the Rig Veda only once. How many times does the term ‘Vaisya’ appear in the Rig Veda?
a)
9 times
b)
10 times
c)
3 times
d)
Only once
|
|
Arpita Roy answered |
D is the correct option.The Rigveda is the largest of the four Vedas, and many of its verses appear in the other Vedas. ... Brahmin · Kshatriya · Vaishya · Shudra.The first mention of Varna Vaishya is found in the Purusha Suktam verse of the ancient Sanskrit Rig Veda.
Assertion (A): The Rig Vedic economy was predominantly pastoral, focusing on cattle rearing.Reason (R): References to cow raids and the term 'gavishthi' indicate the central role of cattle in Vedic society.Which one of the following is correct?- a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true, but R is false.
- d)A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The Rig Vedic economy was predominantly pastoral, focusing on cattle rearing.
Reason (R): References to cow raids and the term 'gavishthi' indicate the central role of cattle in Vedic society.
Which one of the following is correct?
a)
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c)
A is true, but R is false.
d)
A is false, but R is true.
|
Gowri Dasgupta answered |
Explanation:
Predominantly Pastoral Economy:
- The Rig Vedic economy was predominantly pastoral, with cattle rearing being a central focus of the society.
- Cattle were considered a measure of wealth and were crucial for various aspects of Vedic life, such as sacrifices, trade, and social status.
References to Cow Raids and Gavishthi:
- The Rig Veda contains references to cow raids, where groups would steal cattle from other tribes as a means of acquiring wealth and power.
- The term gavishthi, meaning a herd of cows, indicates the significant role that cattle played in Vedic society.
Explanation of Assertion and Reason:
- The assertion (A) that the Rig Vedic economy was predominantly pastoral, focusing on cattle rearing, is supported by the references to cow raids and the term gavishthi in the Rig Veda.
- The reason (R) provided further strengthens the assertion by highlighting the central role of cattle in Vedic society, thereby explaining why the economy was primarily pastoral.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the Rig Vedic economy was predominantly pastoral and centered around cattle rearing.
Predominantly Pastoral Economy:
- The Rig Vedic economy was predominantly pastoral, with cattle rearing being a central focus of the society.
- Cattle were considered a measure of wealth and were crucial for various aspects of Vedic life, such as sacrifices, trade, and social status.
References to Cow Raids and Gavishthi:
- The Rig Veda contains references to cow raids, where groups would steal cattle from other tribes as a means of acquiring wealth and power.
- The term gavishthi, meaning a herd of cows, indicates the significant role that cattle played in Vedic society.
Explanation of Assertion and Reason:
- The assertion (A) that the Rig Vedic economy was predominantly pastoral, focusing on cattle rearing, is supported by the references to cow raids and the term gavishthi in the Rig Veda.
- The reason (R) provided further strengthens the assertion by highlighting the central role of cattle in Vedic society, thereby explaining why the economy was primarily pastoral.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the Rig Vedic economy was predominantly pastoral and centered around cattle rearing.
- Statement-I: The Rig Veda acknowledges the role of women in society by mentioning female hymn composers.
- Statement-II: Few instances of idol worship were reported in Rig vedic period.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
- Statement-I: The Rig Veda acknowledges the role of women in society by mentioning female hymn composers.
- Statement-II: Few instances of idol worship were reported in Rig vedic period.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Mainak Majumdar answered |
Explanation:
Statement-I: The Rig Veda acknowledges the role of women in society by mentioning female hymn composers.
- The Rig Veda, one of the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, does indeed acknowledge the role of women in society by mentioning female hymn composers known as rishikas.
- These female composers played a significant role in the religious and literary aspects of ancient Indian society, challenging the notion that women were marginalized or excluded from important roles.
Statement-II: The Rig Vedic period was marked by a complete absence of social divisions.
- This statement is incorrect as the Rig Vedic period was not devoid of social divisions.
- The society during the Rig Vedic period was organized based on a hierarchical system known as Varna, which consisted of four main social classes - Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers).
- Additionally, there were also distinctions based on occupations and roles within society, indicating the presence of social divisions during this time.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect as the Rig Veda does acknowledge the role of women in society, but the period was not marked by a complete absence of social divisions.
Statement-I: The Rig Veda acknowledges the role of women in society by mentioning female hymn composers.
- The Rig Veda, one of the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, does indeed acknowledge the role of women in society by mentioning female hymn composers known as rishikas.
- These female composers played a significant role in the religious and literary aspects of ancient Indian society, challenging the notion that women were marginalized or excluded from important roles.
Statement-II: The Rig Vedic period was marked by a complete absence of social divisions.
- This statement is incorrect as the Rig Vedic period was not devoid of social divisions.
- The society during the Rig Vedic period was organized based on a hierarchical system known as Varna, which consisted of four main social classes - Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers).
- Additionally, there were also distinctions based on occupations and roles within society, indicating the presence of social divisions during this time.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect as the Rig Veda does acknowledge the role of women in society, but the period was not marked by a complete absence of social divisions.
The term Jana is used 275 times in the Rig Veda.How many times the termjanapada is used in the Rig Veda?- a)275 times
- b)Not even once
- c)Only twice
- d)300 times
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The term Jana is used 275 times in the Rig Veda.How many times the termjanapada is used in the Rig Veda?
a)
275 times
b)
Not even once
c)
Only twice
d)
300 times
|
|
Vandana Shah answered |
The term Jana is used 275 times in the Rig Veda. The term janapada is not used even once in the Rig Veda. The tribal political organisation (Jana) of the Rig Vedic phase gave way to the rise of territorial state (Janapada) towards the end of the Vedic period i.e. early Vedic Janas later coalesced into the Janapadas. The term “Janapada” literally means the foothold of a tribe.
Consider the following statements: - The Rig Veda mentions the river Saraswati as Naditama, the best of rivers.
- The term Arya appears 36 times in the Rig Veda, indicating a linguistic community.
- The Avesta and the Rig Veda share common names for several gods and social classes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- The Rig Veda mentions the river Saraswati as Naditama, the best of rivers.
- The term Arya appears 36 times in the Rig Veda, indicating a linguistic community.
- The Avesta and the Rig Veda share common names for several gods and social classes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None
|
|
Harshitha Menon answered |
Statements Analysis:
The Rig Veda mentions the river Saraswati as Naditama, the best of rivers.
- This statement is correct. The Rig Veda indeed refers to the river Saraswati as Naditama, which means the best of rivers.
The term Arya appears 36 times in the Rig Veda, indicating a linguistic community.
- This statement is also correct. The term Arya is mentioned 36 times in the Rig Veda, suggesting a linguistic community.
The Avesta and the Rig Veda share common names for several gods and social classes.
- This statement is correct. The Avesta and the Rig Veda do have common names for various gods and social classes, indicating a cultural and linguistic connection between the two texts.
Conclusion:
Therefore, all three statements given are correct. The Rig Veda does mention the river Saraswati as the best of rivers, uses the term Arya to denote a linguistic community, and shares common names for gods and social classes with the Avesta.
The Rig Veda mentions the river Saraswati as Naditama, the best of rivers.
- This statement is correct. The Rig Veda indeed refers to the river Saraswati as Naditama, which means the best of rivers.
The term Arya appears 36 times in the Rig Veda, indicating a linguistic community.
- This statement is also correct. The term Arya is mentioned 36 times in the Rig Veda, suggesting a linguistic community.
The Avesta and the Rig Veda share common names for several gods and social classes.
- This statement is correct. The Avesta and the Rig Veda do have common names for various gods and social classes, indicating a cultural and linguistic connection between the two texts.
Conclusion:
Therefore, all three statements given are correct. The Rig Veda does mention the river Saraswati as the best of rivers, uses the term Arya to denote a linguistic community, and shares common names for gods and social classes with the Avesta.
Which one of the following was the centre of Aryan activity in the later Vedic period?- a)The Punjab and Delhi region
- b)Uttarapatha
- c)From the Yamuna to the western borders of Bengal
- d)The north-west frontier
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following was the centre of Aryan activity in the later Vedic period?
a)
The Punjab and Delhi region
b)
Uttarapatha
c)
From the Yamuna to the western borders of Bengal
d)
The north-west frontier
|
Varun Kapoor answered |
C) From the Yamuna to the western borders of Bengal
In the later Vedic period (1000-600 BCE), the center of Aryan activity shifted from the Punjab and Delhi region (which was the center during the early Vedic period) to the region stretching from the Yamuna river to the western borders of Bengal. This shift occurred due to various reasons, including the search for more fertile lands and resources, and the need to expand their territories.
During this period, the Aryans started moving eastwards and began settling in the Doab region (the area between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers) and the Gangetic plains. The Gangetic plains were more fertile and provided better opportunities for agriculture and cattle rearing. This led to an increase in population and the formation of new tribal settlements in the area.
Moreover, the later Vedic period saw the emergence of many small kingdoms and a shift in the political landscape. These kingdoms were primarily concentrated in the region stretching from the Yamuna River to the western borders of Bengal. As a result, the focus of Aryan activity moved to this region, which became an essential center for political, cultural, and economic activities.
In conclusion, during the later Vedic period, the center of Aryan activity shifted to the region from the Yamuna River to the western borders of Bengal. This shift was due to the search for fertile lands, increased population, and the emergence of new kingdoms in this region.
In the later Vedic period (1000-600 BCE), the center of Aryan activity shifted from the Punjab and Delhi region (which was the center during the early Vedic period) to the region stretching from the Yamuna river to the western borders of Bengal. This shift occurred due to various reasons, including the search for more fertile lands and resources, and the need to expand their territories.
During this period, the Aryans started moving eastwards and began settling in the Doab region (the area between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers) and the Gangetic plains. The Gangetic plains were more fertile and provided better opportunities for agriculture and cattle rearing. This led to an increase in population and the formation of new tribal settlements in the area.
Moreover, the later Vedic period saw the emergence of many small kingdoms and a shift in the political landscape. These kingdoms were primarily concentrated in the region stretching from the Yamuna River to the western borders of Bengal. As a result, the focus of Aryan activity moved to this region, which became an essential center for political, cultural, and economic activities.
In conclusion, during the later Vedic period, the center of Aryan activity shifted to the region from the Yamuna River to the western borders of Bengal. This shift was due to the search for fertile lands, increased population, and the emergence of new kingdoms in this region.
Which statement on asceticism is correct?
- a)The Atharva Veda often refers to ascetics as vratyas
- b)By the time of the Upanishads, asceticism was widespread.
- c)Vratya was a priest on non-Vedic fertility cult which involved ritual dancing and flagellation.
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which statement on asceticism is correct?
a)
The Atharva Veda often refers to ascetics as vratyas
b)
By the time of the Upanishads, asceticism was widespread.
c)
Vratya was a priest on non-Vedic fertility cult which involved ritual dancing and flagellation.
d)
All of the above
|
|
Sanskriti Kumar answered |
The correct option is D.
All the statements with reference to asceticism are correct.
All the statements with reference to asceticism are correct.
Consider the following statements:
1. The Battle of Ten Kings was fought on the river Parushni, which is identical to the river Ravi.
2. The Bharatas were initially opposed by a host of ten chiefs, in which all of them were heads of non-Aryan tribes.
3. The Kurus combined with the Panchalas to establish their rule in the upper Gangetic basin during the later Vedic times.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1, and 3
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The Battle of Ten Kings was fought on the river Parushni, which is identical to the river Ravi.
2. The Bharatas were initially opposed by a host of ten chiefs, in which all of them were heads of non-Aryan tribes.
3. The Kurus combined with the Panchalas to establish their rule in the upper Gangetic basin during the later Vedic times.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1, and 3
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Travis Touthang answered |
All should be correct. The statement doesn’t say ‘all five’, it says five of them were non-Aryans which is true
Consider the following statements: - The horse played a significant role in Aryan life, especially in their expansions into the West Asia and India.
- The Rig Veda was composed after the Aryans had fully settled in the Indian subcontinent.
- Agriculture was the primary occupation of the early Aryans according to the Rig Veda.
How many of the statements given above are correct?- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- The horse played a significant role in Aryan life, especially in their expansions into the West Asia and India.
- The Rig Veda was composed after the Aryans had fully settled in the Indian subcontinent.
- Agriculture was the primary occupation of the early Aryans according to the Rig Veda.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None
|
|
Learnpro Institute answered |
- The significance of the horse to the Aryans is well documented, facilitating their military campaigns and expansions due to its speed and utility in chariot warfare.
- The Rig Veda's composition began well before the Aryans had fully settled across the Indian subcontinent, reflecting a period of transition and interaction with indigenous cultures.
- The earliest Aryans were primarily pastoralists, with agriculture playing a secondary role in their economy. Over time, as they settled in the Indian subcontinent, agriculture gained prominence.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?- a)The word ‘Kula’ forms the part of the ‘Kulapa’, head of the family.
- b)The word ‘Kula’, family, is not mentioned in the Rig Veda independently.
- c)The term ‘Kulapa’ occurs only once in Rig Veda.
- d)All of the above is correct.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
a)
The word ‘Kula’ forms the part of the ‘Kulapa’, head of the family.
b)
The word ‘Kula’, family, is not mentioned in the Rig Veda independently.
c)
The term ‘Kulapa’ occurs only once in Rig Veda.
d)
All of the above is correct.
|
|
Anjali Khanna answered |
You haven't provided the options for the statements. Could you please provide the options so that I can help you determine which statement(s) are correct?
Consider the following statements:1. The Rig Veda mentions both Arya varna and Dasa varna.2. The Shudras are mentioned for the first time in the ninth Book of the Rig Veda.3. The Rig Vedic society was primarily pastoral and largely egalitarian.- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 3 Only
- c)1 and 2 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The Rig Veda mentions both Arya varna and Dasa varna.
2. The Shudras are mentioned for the first time in the ninth Book of the Rig Veda.
3. The Rig Vedic society was primarily pastoral and largely egalitarian.
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 3 Only
c)
1 and 2 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Sanjay Kerketta answered |
The shudras are mentioned first time in 10th book of rig veda.
- Statement-I: The Rig Veda and the Avesta share similarities in the names of deities and social classes.
- Statement-II: The similarities between the Rig Veda and the Avesta point to a common Indo-Iranian heritage.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
- Statement-I: The Rig Veda and the Avesta share similarities in the names of deities and social classes.
- Statement-II: The similarities between the Rig Veda and the Avesta point to a common Indo-Iranian heritage.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Mahesh Patel answered |
Explanation:
Statement-I: The Rig Veda and the Avesta share similarities in the names of deities and social classes.
Statement-II: The similarities between the Rig Veda and the Avesta point to a common Indo-Iranian heritage.
Analysis:
- Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct as the Rig Veda and the Avesta, which are ancient sacred texts of Hinduism and Zoroastrianism respectively, do indeed share similarities in the names of deities and social classes.
- Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I as these similarities indicate a common Indo-Iranian heritage, suggesting a historical connection between the two cultures.
Therefore, option 'A' is the correct answer, as both statements are true and Statement-II provides a valid explanation for Statement-I.
Statement-I: The Rig Veda and the Avesta share similarities in the names of deities and social classes.
Statement-II: The similarities between the Rig Veda and the Avesta point to a common Indo-Iranian heritage.
Analysis:
- Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct as the Rig Veda and the Avesta, which are ancient sacred texts of Hinduism and Zoroastrianism respectively, do indeed share similarities in the names of deities and social classes.
- Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I as these similarities indicate a common Indo-Iranian heritage, suggesting a historical connection between the two cultures.
Therefore, option 'A' is the correct answer, as both statements are true and Statement-II provides a valid explanation for Statement-I.
Consider the following statements:
- The Mitanni inscriptions contain references to the Aryans and are dated to the 14th century B.C.
- The Aryan social structure was based on kinship and clan affiliation, with the family being the basic unit.
- The Rig Veda does not mention any female deities or contributors.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- The Mitanni inscriptions contain references to the Aryans and are dated to the 14th century B.C.
- The Aryan social structure was based on kinship and clan affiliation, with the family being the basic unit.
- The Rig Veda does not mention any female deities or contributors.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None
|
|
Sonal Shah answered |
Analysis:
Statement 1: The Mitanni inscriptions contain references to the Aryans and are dated to the 14th century B.C.
- This statement is correct. The Mitanni inscriptions do indeed contain references to the Aryans, who were a group of people believed to have migrated to the Indian subcontinent around the 2nd millennium B.C.
- The Mitanni kingdom existed in the 14th century B.C., and their inscriptions provide evidence of interactions between the Mitanni and the Aryans.
Statement 2: The Aryan social structure was based on kinship and clan affiliation, with the family being the basic unit.
- This statement is also correct. The Aryan social structure was indeed based on kinship and clan affiliation, with families forming the basic unit of society.
- The Rig Veda, one of the oldest Vedic texts, provides insights into the social structure of the Aryans, highlighting the importance of familial ties and clan relationships.
Statement 3: The Rig Veda does not mention any female deities or contributors.
- This statement is incorrect. The Rig Veda does mention female deities such as Ushas (the goddess of dawn) and Aditi (the mother of all gods).
- Additionally, the Rig Veda includes hymns composed by female contributors known as rishikas, who played a significant role in shaping early Vedic literature.
Therefore, out of the three statements provided, only the third statement is incorrect. Statements 1 and 2 are accurate in their descriptions of the Mitanni inscriptions and the Aryan social structure.
Statement 1: The Mitanni inscriptions contain references to the Aryans and are dated to the 14th century B.C.
- This statement is correct. The Mitanni inscriptions do indeed contain references to the Aryans, who were a group of people believed to have migrated to the Indian subcontinent around the 2nd millennium B.C.
- The Mitanni kingdom existed in the 14th century B.C., and their inscriptions provide evidence of interactions between the Mitanni and the Aryans.
Statement 2: The Aryan social structure was based on kinship and clan affiliation, with the family being the basic unit.
- This statement is also correct. The Aryan social structure was indeed based on kinship and clan affiliation, with families forming the basic unit of society.
- The Rig Veda, one of the oldest Vedic texts, provides insights into the social structure of the Aryans, highlighting the importance of familial ties and clan relationships.
Statement 3: The Rig Veda does not mention any female deities or contributors.
- This statement is incorrect. The Rig Veda does mention female deities such as Ushas (the goddess of dawn) and Aditi (the mother of all gods).
- Additionally, the Rig Veda includes hymns composed by female contributors known as rishikas, who played a significant role in shaping early Vedic literature.
Therefore, out of the three statements provided, only the third statement is incorrect. Statements 1 and 2 are accurate in their descriptions of the Mitanni inscriptions and the Aryan social structure.
- Statement-I: Chariots driven by horses played a crucial role in the military successes of the Aryans.
- Statement-II: The Aryans introduced chariots and horses to the Indian subcontinent.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
- Statement-I: Chariots driven by horses played a crucial role in the military successes of the Aryans.
- Statement-II: The Aryans introduced chariots and horses to the Indian subcontinent.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Mahesh Patel answered |
Explanation:
Statement Analysis:
- Statement-I: Chariots driven by horses played a crucial role in the military successes of the Aryans.
- Statement-II: The Aryans introduced chariots and horses to the Indian subcontinent.
Correct Answer: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
Explanation:
- The Aryans indeed used chariots driven by horses in their military campaigns, and these chariots were a significant factor in their military successes.
- However, while the Aryans did introduce chariots and horses to the Indian subcontinent, this does not necessarily explain why chariots driven by horses were crucial in their military successes.
- The introduction of chariots and horses by the Aryans to the Indian subcontinent was a historical fact, but it does not directly explain the importance of these chariots in their military strategies and victories.
- Therefore, both statements are correct, but Statement-II does not serve as a direct explanation for Statement-I.
In conclusion, while both statements are accurate, Statement-II does not provide a direct explanation for the role of chariots driven by horses in the military successes of the Aryans.
Statement Analysis:
- Statement-I: Chariots driven by horses played a crucial role in the military successes of the Aryans.
- Statement-II: The Aryans introduced chariots and horses to the Indian subcontinent.
Correct Answer: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
Explanation:
- The Aryans indeed used chariots driven by horses in their military campaigns, and these chariots were a significant factor in their military successes.
- However, while the Aryans did introduce chariots and horses to the Indian subcontinent, this does not necessarily explain why chariots driven by horses were crucial in their military successes.
- The introduction of chariots and horses by the Aryans to the Indian subcontinent was a historical fact, but it does not directly explain the importance of these chariots in their military strategies and victories.
- Therefore, both statements are correct, but Statement-II does not serve as a direct explanation for Statement-I.
In conclusion, while both statements are accurate, Statement-II does not provide a direct explanation for the role of chariots driven by horses in the military successes of the Aryans.
Consider the following pairs:
1. River Kubha – Eastern Afghanistan
2. Saraswati – Best of the rivers in the Rig Veda
3. Indra – God of agriculture
4. Purandara – Breaker of forts
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
- a)Only one pair
- b)All four pairs
- c)Only two pairs
- d)Only three pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. River Kubha – Eastern Afghanistan
2. Saraswati – Best of the rivers in the Rig Veda
3. Indra – God of agriculture
4. Purandara – Breaker of forts
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
All four pairs
c)
Only two pairs
d)
Only three pairs
|
|
Anu Bose answered |
Analysis of the given pairs:
River Kubha – Eastern Afghanistan
- The river Kubha is actually located in Northern India, not Eastern Afghanistan. This pair is incorrectly matched.
Saraswati – Best of the rivers in the Rig Veda
- Saraswati is indeed considered the best of the rivers in the Rig Veda. This pair is correctly matched.
Indra – God of agriculture
- Indra is actually known as the god of thunder, lightning, storms, and rains in Hindu mythology, not agriculture. This pair is incorrectly matched.
Purandara – Breaker of forts
- Purandara is another name for the god Indra, who is indeed known as the breaker of forts. This pair is correctly matched.
Conclusion:
Out of the four pairs given, only two pairs are correctly matched: Saraswati – Best of the rivers in the Rig Veda and Purandara – Breaker of forts. The other two pairs are incorrectly matched.
River Kubha – Eastern Afghanistan
- The river Kubha is actually located in Northern India, not Eastern Afghanistan. This pair is incorrectly matched.
Saraswati – Best of the rivers in the Rig Veda
- Saraswati is indeed considered the best of the rivers in the Rig Veda. This pair is correctly matched.
Indra – God of agriculture
- Indra is actually known as the god of thunder, lightning, storms, and rains in Hindu mythology, not agriculture. This pair is incorrectly matched.
Purandara – Breaker of forts
- Purandara is another name for the god Indra, who is indeed known as the breaker of forts. This pair is correctly matched.
Conclusion:
Out of the four pairs given, only two pairs are correctly matched: Saraswati – Best of the rivers in the Rig Veda and Purandara – Breaker of forts. The other two pairs are incorrectly matched.
Consider the following statements:1. The Battle of Ten Kings was fought on the river Parushni, which is identified with the river Ravi.2. The Bharata ruling clan was opposed by ten chiefs, five of whom were heads of Aryan tribes and the remaining five of non-Aryan people.3. The Kurus combined with the Tritsu to establish their rule in the upper Gangetic basin.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The Battle of Ten Kings was fought on the river Parushni, which is identified with the river Ravi.
2. The Bharata ruling clan was opposed by ten chiefs, five of whom were heads of Aryan tribes and the remaining five of non-Aryan people.
3. The Kurus combined with the Tritsu to establish their rule in the upper Gangetic basin.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Maitri Sengupta answered |
Explanation:
1. Battle of Ten Kings:
- The Battle of Ten Kings was indeed fought on the river Parushni, which is now identified with the river Ravi. This battle is mentioned in the Rigveda and involved a conflict between the Bharata ruling clan and ten opposing chiefs.
2. Composition of Opposing Chiefs:
- Among the ten opposing chiefs, five were heads of Aryan tribes while the remaining five belonged to non-Aryan people. This composition highlights the diversity of groups involved in the battle.
3. Kurus and Tritsu Alliance:
- The statement about the Kurus combining with the Tritsu to establish their rule in the upper Gangetic basin is not accurate. The Kurus and Tritsu were separate groups and there is no historical evidence to suggest that they formed an alliance for establishing rule in the region.
Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 2. The Battle of Ten Kings indeed took place on the river Parushni (Ravi) and involved a mix of Aryan and non-Aryan chiefs in opposition to the Bharata ruling clan.
Consider the following statements:Statement I:
The Bharatas and the Tritsu were the ruling Aryan clans, supported by the priest Vasisththa.Statement II:
The battle known as the Battle of Ten Kings was fought between the Bharatas and a host of ten chiefs, establishing the supremacy of the Bharatas.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
- b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I
- c)Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
- d)Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement I:
The Bharatas and the Tritsu were the ruling Aryan clans, supported by the priest Vasisththa.
The Bharatas and the Tritsu were the ruling Aryan clans, supported by the priest Vasisththa.
Statement II:
The battle known as the Battle of Ten Kings was fought between the Bharatas and a host of ten chiefs, establishing the supremacy of the Bharatas.
The battle known as the Battle of Ten Kings was fought between the Bharatas and a host of ten chiefs, establishing the supremacy of the Bharatas.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
b)
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I
c)
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
d)
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
|
|
Sakshi Bose answered |
Understanding the Context
The statements discussed pertain to ancient Indian history, specifically regarding the Vedic period and the conflicts among Aryan clans.
Statement I Analysis
- The Bharatas and Tritsu indeed were significant Aryan clans during the Vedic age.
- Vasisththa, a revered sage, played a crucial role as a priest for the Bharatas, providing spiritual support and guidance.
Statement II Analysis
- The Battle of Ten Kings (Dasarajna) was a prominent conflict where the Bharatas fought against a coalition of ten chiefs.
- This battle marked a significant victory for the Bharatas, establishing their dominance in the region and solidifying their power.
Conclusion
- Both statements accurately reflect the historical context of the Vedic period.
- Statement II elaborates on the outcome of the conflict mentioned in Statement I, thereby explaining the dominance and supremacy of the Bharatas.
Correct Answer Justification
- Since both statements are correct and Statement II provides a detailed explanation of the events described in Statement I, the answer is option 'A':
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.
This explanation emphasizes the interconnectedness of the statements and their historical relevance, reinforcing the correctness of option 'A'.
The statements discussed pertain to ancient Indian history, specifically regarding the Vedic period and the conflicts among Aryan clans.
Statement I Analysis
- The Bharatas and Tritsu indeed were significant Aryan clans during the Vedic age.
- Vasisththa, a revered sage, played a crucial role as a priest for the Bharatas, providing spiritual support and guidance.
Statement II Analysis
- The Battle of Ten Kings (Dasarajna) was a prominent conflict where the Bharatas fought against a coalition of ten chiefs.
- This battle marked a significant victory for the Bharatas, establishing their dominance in the region and solidifying their power.
Conclusion
- Both statements accurately reflect the historical context of the Vedic period.
- Statement II elaborates on the outcome of the conflict mentioned in Statement I, thereby explaining the dominance and supremacy of the Bharatas.
Correct Answer Justification
- Since both statements are correct and Statement II provides a detailed explanation of the events described in Statement I, the answer is option 'A':
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.
This explanation emphasizes the interconnectedness of the statements and their historical relevance, reinforcing the correctness of option 'A'.
Consider the following pairs:
1. Sabha - Tribal assembly
2. Bali - Voluntary offerings to the chiefs
3. Senani - Scribe or record keeper
4. Vishwamitra - Composer of the Gayatri mantra
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Sabha - Tribal assembly
2. Bali - Voluntary offerings to the chiefs
3. Senani - Scribe or record keeper
4. Vishwamitra - Composer of the Gayatri mantra
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
|
Swati Datta answered |
1. Sabha - Tribal assembly
The term "Sabha" refers to a council or assembly in ancient Indian society where important decisions were made. It was not specifically related to tribal assemblies, so this pair is incorrectly matched.
2. Bali - Voluntary offerings to the chiefs
The term "Bali" refers to offerings or sacrifices made to deities in Hindu rituals, and not specifically to chiefs. Therefore, this pair is also incorrectly matched.
3. Senani - Scribe or record keeper
The term "Senani" refers to a military commander or leader in ancient India. It does not refer to a scribe or record keeper, so this pair is incorrectly matched.
4. Vishwamitra - Composer of the Gayatri mantra
Vishwamitra is indeed credited with composing the Gayatri mantra, one of the most sacred hymns in Hinduism. This pair is correctly matched.
Therefore, out of the four pairs given, only three pairs are incorrectly matched. The correct answer is option 'c) Only three pairs'.
The term "Sabha" refers to a council or assembly in ancient Indian society where important decisions were made. It was not specifically related to tribal assemblies, so this pair is incorrectly matched.
2. Bali - Voluntary offerings to the chiefs
The term "Bali" refers to offerings or sacrifices made to deities in Hindu rituals, and not specifically to chiefs. Therefore, this pair is also incorrectly matched.
3. Senani - Scribe or record keeper
The term "Senani" refers to a military commander or leader in ancient India. It does not refer to a scribe or record keeper, so this pair is incorrectly matched.
4. Vishwamitra - Composer of the Gayatri mantra
Vishwamitra is indeed credited with composing the Gayatri mantra, one of the most sacred hymns in Hinduism. This pair is correctly matched.
Therefore, out of the four pairs given, only three pairs are incorrectly matched. The correct answer is option 'c) Only three pairs'.
Chapter doubts & questions for The Vedic Period - History for State PSC Exams 2025 is part of BPSC (Bihar) exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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