The famous Gayatri Mantra is addressed to the solar deity known as Savitri. This mantra is considered one of the most sacred and powerful hymns in the Vedas and finds mention in the Rigveda, an ancient Hindu scripture.

Explanation:

The Gayatri Mantra is a highly revered mantra in Hinduism and is dedicated to the Sun God, Savitri. It is believed to have been revealed to the sage Vishwamitra and is chanted for spiritual enlightenment and divine wisdom.

The mantra is as follows:

ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः
तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं
भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि
धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात्॥

Om Bhur Bhuvaḥ Swaḥ
Tat Savitur Vareṇyaṁ
Bhargo Devasya Dhīmahi
Dhiyo Yo Nah Prachodayāt

Meaning:
We meditate upon the divine light of Savitri, the Sun God, who illuminates all realms - the physical, mental, and spiritual. May he enlighten our intellect and guide us on the right path.

Explanation of the mantra:

- The mantra begins with the sacred syllable "Om," which represents the ultimate reality or the divine essence.
- The following words, "Bhur, Bhuvaḥ, Swaḥ," refer to the three realms - the physical, astral, and celestial planes.
- The term "Tat Savitur Vareṇyaṁ" is a reference to the Sun God, Savitri, who is considered the source of all life and energy.
- "Bhargo Devasya Dhīmahi" signifies our meditation and contemplation upon the divine radiance and brilliance of Savitri.
- Finally, "Dhiyo Yo Nah Prachodayāt" is a prayer for enlightenment, seeking the Sun God's guidance to awaken our intellect and lead us towards righteousness.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the famous Gayatri Mantra is addressed to the solar deity Savitri. This mantra is considered a powerful tool for spiritual growth and is chanted to invoke divine wisdom and enlightenment.