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Consider the following statements regarding Gandhara and Mathura schools of art:
1. Mathura school of art produced sculptures of themes related to Buddhism only.
2. Kushan empire played a major role in the development of the Gandhara school
of art.
3. Kushana King, Kanishka's headless statue was produced at Mathura.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Gandhara and Mathura schoo...
Explanation:

Mathura School of Art:
- The Mathura school of art produced sculptures of themes related to Buddhism as well as Hinduism. It was known for its sculptures of Buddha, Bodhisattvas, and various Hindu deities.

Gandhara School of Art:
- The Kushan empire did indeed play a major role in the development of the Gandhara school of art. The Gandhara school of art was greatly influenced by Greek, Roman, and Persian artistic styles due to the region's location along the Silk Road.

Kanishka's Headless Statue:
- The statement about Kanishka's headless statue being produced at Mathura is incorrect. Kanishka, a Kushan king, was associated with the Gandhara school of art, not the Mathura school. The headless statue of Kanishka was discovered in Peshawar, Pakistan, which falls within the Gandhara region.
Therefore, the correct statements are 2 and 3 only, making option B the correct answer.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Gandhara and Mathura schoo...
  • Statement 1 is not correct: Early Jain Tirthankar images and portraits of kings, are found at Mathura. Images of Vaishnava (mainly Vishnu and his various forms) and Shaiva (mainly the lingas and mukhalingas) faiths are also found at Mathura but Buddhist images are found in large numbers. It may be noted that the images of Vishnu and Shiva are represented by their ayudhas (weapons).
  • Statement 2 is correct: The Kushans brought together masons and other artisans trained in different schools and countries. Indian craftsmen came in contact with the Greeks and the Romans, especially in the northwest frontier in Gandhara giving rise to the Gandhara school of art which had a strong Greco-Roman influence.
  • Statement 3 is correct: The Gandhara art spread to many regions thereby influencing various local schools like Mathura and Sarnath. Mathura school produced many Buddha images but was also famous for the headless erect statue of Kanishka whose name is inscribed on its lower part.
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Consider the following statements regarding Gandhara and Mathura schools of art:1. Mathura school of art produced sculptures of themes related to Buddhism only.2. Kushan empire played a major role in the development of the Gandhara schoolof art.3. Kushana King, Kanishkas headless statue was produced at Mathura.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Gandhara and Mathura schools of art:1. Mathura school of art produced sculptures of themes related to Buddhism only.2. Kushan empire played a major role in the development of the Gandhara schoolof art.3. Kushana King, Kanishkas headless statue was produced at Mathura.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Gandhara and Mathura schools of art:1. Mathura school of art produced sculptures of themes related to Buddhism only.2. Kushan empire played a major role in the development of the Gandhara schoolof art.3. Kushana King, Kanishkas headless statue was produced at Mathura.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Gandhara and Mathura schools of art:1. Mathura school of art produced sculptures of themes related to Buddhism only.2. Kushan empire played a major role in the development of the Gandhara schoolof art.3. Kushana King, Kanishkas headless statue was produced at Mathura.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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