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Consider the following statements regarding the sculptures of medieval India:
1. One of the common features of sculptures of both Pallava and Chola dynasties was an eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil, in which the good ultimately triumphed.
2. Gajsurasamaharamurti, a Chola masterpiece shows the great goddess Durga in a fierce battle demon.
3. Pallava sculptures show females in a submissive manner with thinner features as compared to their male counterparts. 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 2 only
  • d)
    1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the sculptures of medieval...
  • Statement 1 is correct: Aits from Pallava and Chola dynasties represent the eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil, in which the good ultimately triumphs.
  • Statement 2 is not correct: The mighty Cholas who succeeded the Pallavas and ruled over South India from the 9th to 13th centuries A.D. created the great temples at Thanjavur, Gangai Kondo Cholapuram, Darasurama, which are a veritable treasure house of their art. A good example of Chola craftsmanship
  • in the 11th century is the relief carving of Siva as Gajsurasamaharamurti. The irate god is engaged in a vigorous dance of fierce ecstasy after having killed the elephant demon, who has given so much trouble to the rishis and his devotees. The hide of the demon is spread aloft by the god, using it as a sort of cover. Devi stands at the lower right corner as the only awe-struck spectator of the divine act of retribution.
  • Statement 3 is correct: The Pallava style concerns itself with a tall and slender physiognomical form. The thin and elongated limbs emphasize the tallness of the figure. The female figures are much lighter in appearance, with their slender waists, narrow chests, and shoulders, smaller breasts, sparse ornaments and garments, and generally submissive attitudes. The figure sculpture of the Pallavas is natural in pose and modelling. The front of the torso is almost flat, and the ornamentations are simple in high relief. Yet it is infused with a certain amount of vigor and fluid grace. A great masterpiece is the carving from Mahabalipuram showing the great goddess Durga engaged in a fierce battle with the buffalo-headed demon aided by their respective armies. Riding on her lion she is rushing at the powerful demon with great courage. He is moving away, yet watching for a moment to attack.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the sculptures of medieval...
The correct answer is option 'D', which means that statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Explanation:
1. One of the common features of sculptures of both Pallava and Chola dynasties was an eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil, in which the good ultimately triumphed.
- This statement is correct. The sculptures of both the Pallava and Chola dynasties often depicted mythological stories and legends. One common theme in these sculptures was the eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil. These sculptures portrayed various gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures engaged in battles or conflicts, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

2. Gajsurasamaharamurti, a Chola masterpiece shows the great goddess Durga in a fierce battle with a demon.
- This statement is incorrect. Gajsurasamaharamurti is a Chola masterpiece, but it does not depict the goddess Durga. It actually depicts the god Shiva in his aspect as Gajsurasamaharamurti, which means "the destroyer of the elephant demon." In this sculpture, Shiva is shown in a fierce battle with an elephant demon named Gajasura. The sculpture highlights Shiva's power and triumph over evil.

3. Pallava sculptures show females in a submissive manner with thinner features as compared to their male counterparts.
- This statement is correct. The sculptures of the Pallava dynasty often depicted females in a submissive manner with thinner features compared to their male counterparts. The female figures in these sculptures were portrayed with delicate and graceful features, emphasizing their femininity and beauty. This portrayal of females in a submissive manner was influenced by the prevailing social norms and patriarchal society of that time.

In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as both the Pallava and Chola sculptures depicted the eternal struggle between good and evil. Statement 2 is incorrect as Gajsurasamaharamurti depicts the god Shiva, not the goddess Durga. Statement 3 is correct as Pallava sculptures often portrayed females in a submissive manner with thinner features compared to males.
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Consider the following statements regarding the sculptures of medieval India:1. One of the common features of sculptures of both Pallava and Chola dynasties was an eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil, in which the good ultimately triumphed.2. Gajsurasamaharamurti, a Chola masterpiece shows the great goddess Durga in a fierce battle demon.3. Pallava sculptures show females in a submissive manner with thinner features as compared to their male counterparts.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the sculptures of medieval India:1. One of the common features of sculptures of both Pallava and Chola dynasties was an eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil, in which the good ultimately triumphed.2. Gajsurasamaharamurti, a Chola masterpiece shows the great goddess Durga in a fierce battle demon.3. Pallava sculptures show females in a submissive manner with thinner features as compared to their male counterparts.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the sculptures of medieval India:1. One of the common features of sculptures of both Pallava and Chola dynasties was an eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil, in which the good ultimately triumphed.2. Gajsurasamaharamurti, a Chola masterpiece shows the great goddess Durga in a fierce battle demon.3. Pallava sculptures show females in a submissive manner with thinner features as compared to their male counterparts.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the sculptures of medieval India:1. One of the common features of sculptures of both Pallava and Chola dynasties was an eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil, in which the good ultimately triumphed.2. Gajsurasamaharamurti, a Chola masterpiece shows the great goddess Durga in a fierce battle demon.3. Pallava sculptures show females in a submissive manner with thinner features as compared to their male counterparts.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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