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Which of the following statements are correct with respect to Fundamental Duties under the Constitution?
(1) The duties are addressed to the citizens without any legal sanction.
(2) They provide a guide to the interpretation of constitutional and legal issues.
(3) The laws of Parliament can enforce them.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements are correct with respect to Fundamen...
  • The legal utility of the Fundamental Duties is similar to the Directive Principles. While the later was addressed to the State without any sanction, the duties are addressed to the citizens without any legal sanction for their violation. So, statement (1) is correct.
  • In AIIMS Students Union v. AIIMS (1983), the Supreme Court has held that Fundamental Duties though not enforceable by writ of the court, yet provide a valuable guide and aid to interpretation of constitutional and legal issues. So, statement (2) is correct.
  • While determining the constitutionality of any law, if the court finds that it seeks to give effect to any of the duties, it may consider such law to be ‘reasonable’, and thereby, save such law from unconstitutionality. The Supreme Court has held in many judgments that in determining the constitutionality of any law if a court finds that the law in question seeks to give effect to a fundamental duty, it may consider such law to be reasonable and thus save such law from unconstitutionality. So, statement (3) is also correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d).
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements are correct with respect to Fundamen...
1 and 2 is correct
3 is also correct but in the scenario
Fills legal vacuum making them obligatory: If the existing laws are inadequate to enforce the needed discipline and behavioural change among citizens, the legislative vacuum needs to be filled. This could call for strategies such as making fundamental duties enforceable. 

In M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, the Supreme Court introduced compulsory learning of lessons on protection and improvement of the natural environment in all the educational institutions of the country as a part of Fundamental duty under Article 51-A (g).
Therefore answer is option D
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Community Answer
Which of the following statements are correct with respect to Fundamen...
Explanation:
The Fundamental Duties are a set of moral obligations that are mentioned in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution under Article 51A. Let's analyze each statement to understand which ones are correct.

Statement 1: The duties are addressed to the citizens without any legal sanction.
This statement is correct. The Fundamental Duties are not enforceable by law, meaning that there are no legal sanctions or penalties for not fulfilling these duties. However, they are moral obligations that citizens are expected to fulfill voluntarily.

Statement 2: They provide a guide to the interpretation of constitutional and legal issues.
This statement is also correct. While the Fundamental Duties themselves are not legally enforceable, they do serve as a guide for the interpretation of constitutional and legal issues. The duties reflect the spirit of the Constitution and can be referred to when interpreting laws and policies.

Statement 3: The laws of Parliament can enforce them.
This statement is incorrect. As mentioned earlier, the Fundamental Duties are not legally enforceable. They do not have any specific laws or provisions that can be used to enforce them. However, they can be used as a guiding principle when framing and implementing laws.

Based on the analysis above, the correct answer is option D - 1, 2, and 3.

In summary:
- The Fundamental Duties are addressed to citizens without any legal sanction.
- They provide a guide to the interpretation of constitutional and legal issues.
- The laws of Parliament cannot enforce the Fundamental Duties. They are moral obligations rather than legally enforceable duties.
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Which of the following statements are correct with respect to Fundamental Duties under the Constitution?(1) The duties are addressed to the citizens without any legal sanction.(2) They provide a guide to the interpretation of constitutional and legal issues.(3) The laws of Parliament can enforce them.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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