All questions of Other Important Topics for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

The correct answer is option 'A', Article 3.

Explanation:
Article 3 of the United States Constitution deals with the formation of new states and the alteration of existing states. This article outlines the process by which new states can be admitted into the Union and how existing states can be divided or combined.

Here is a detailed explanation of Article 3 and its provisions:

1. Formation of New States:
- Article 3 provides Congress with the power to admit new states into the Union. It states that Congress can admit new states by creating a new state out of territory or by combining existing states or parts of states.
- This means that if a territory wants to become a state, it must go through a process of being admitted by Congress. This usually involves the territory drafting a state constitution and gaining approval from Congress.

2. Alteration of Existing States:
- Article 3 also covers the process of altering existing states. It allows for the creation of new states by dividing or combining existing states.
- This provision ensures that the boundaries and organization of states can be adjusted to better serve the needs and interests of the population. For example, if the population of a state grows significantly, it may be necessary to divide it into two or more states to better represent the people.

3. Congressional Authority:
- Article 3 makes it clear that Congress has the ultimate authority in admitting new states and altering existing states. This authority is given to Congress because the formation and alteration of states can have significant implications for the balance of power and representation in the federal government.

In conclusion, Article 3 of the United States Constitution deals with the formation of new states and the alteration of existing states. It provides Congress with the power to admit new states into the Union and allows for the division or combination of existing states. This article ensures that the process of admitting new states and altering existing states is carried out in a democratic and orderly manner.

The Supreme Court has declared access to the internet as a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. This article guarantees freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession. The court's decision emphasizes the importance of internet access in exercising these fundamental rights.

The Representation of the People Act, 1950 provides for the allocation of seats in the House of the People (Lok Sabha) and in the Legislative Assemblies and Legislative Councils of States. This act lays down the procedures for delimitation of constituencies and ensures fair representation in the elected bodies.

Article 11 of the Constitution of India empowers the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law. This means that the Parliament has the authority to make laws regarding citizenship and can modify or regulate the rights associated with it. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 is an example of such a law passed under Article 11.

The correct answer is Option C: Ninety-second Amendment Act, 2003. This amendment provided constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes. It aimed to empower the commission to effectively address the issues and grievances of the backward classes and work towards their upliftment and welfare.

Number of Articles in the Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, providing the framework for the governance of India. It consists of a preamble, 470 articles, 12 schedules, 5 appendices, and numerous amendments. Among these, the articles play a crucial role in defining the rights, powers, and responsibilities of the different organs of the government and the citizens of India.

Answer: a) 395

Explanation:
The Constitution of India originally consisted of 395 articles. These articles are categorized into various parts, schedules, and appendices.

Parts:
1. Part I - The Union and its Territory (Articles 1-4)
2. Part II - Citizenship (Articles 5-11)
3. Part III - Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)
4. Part IV - Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36-51)
5. Part IVA - Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)
6. Part V - The Union (Articles 52-151)
7. Part VI - The States (Articles 152-237)
8. Part VII - Repealed (Articles 238-239)
9. Part VIII - The Union Territories (Articles 239A-242)
10. Part IX - The Panchayats (Articles 243-243O)
11. Part IXA - The Municipalities (Articles 243P-243ZG)
12. Part X - The Scheduled and Tribal Areas (Articles 244-244A)
13. Part XI - Relations between the Union and the States (Articles 245-263)
14. Part XII - Finance, Property, Contracts, and Suits (Articles 264-300A)
15. Part XIII - Trade, Commerce, and Intercourse within the Territory of India (Articles 301-307)
16. Part XIV - Services under the Union and the States (Articles 308-323)
17. Part XIVA - Tribunals (Articles 323A-323B)
18. Part XV - Elections (Articles 324-329A)
19. Part XVI - Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes (Articles 330-342)
20. Part XVII - Official Language (Articles 343-351)
21. Part XVIII - Emergency Provisions (Articles 352-360)
22. Part XIX - Miscellaneous (Articles 361-367)
23. Part XX - Amendment of the Constitution (Articles 368)
24. Part XXI - Temporary, Transitional, and Special Provisions (Articles 369-392)
25. Part XXII - Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals (Articles 393-395)

Schedules:
The Constitution of India also includes 12 schedules which contain provisions regarding various aspects such as the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha, forms of oaths and affirmations, the list of languages recognized by the Constitution, and more.

Appendices:
There are 5 appendices in the Constitution of India. Appendix I contains the text of the Constitution in English, Appendix II contains the text of the Constitution in Hindi, Appendix III contains the text of the Constitution in Telugu, Appendix IV contains the text of the Constitution in Bengali, and Appendix V contains the text of the Constitution in

Article 32 of the Constitution of India guarantees the right to constitutional remedies. It empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. This article plays a crucial role in ensuring the protection of individual rights and providing access to justice.

The correct answer is Option A: Twenty-sixth Amendment Act, 1971. This amendment abolished the privy purses and privileges of the former rulers of princely states. It was a significant step towards ending the feudal remnants of the past and promoting equality among all citizens.