All questions of Other Important Topics for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

B

Article 11 of the Constitution empowers the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.

Explanation:

1. Introduction to Article 11:
- Article 11 of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
- This article empowers the Parliament to make laws regarding the acquisition and termination of citizenship.

2. Power to Regulate Citizenship:
- The power to regulate citizenship is an important aspect of any sovereign nation.
- It allows the government to determine who can become a citizen, how citizenship can be acquired, and under what circumstances it can be terminated.
- In India, the Parliament has been given the authority to regulate citizenship through Article 11.

3. Parliament's Authority:
- The Parliament is the highest legislative body in India and has the authority to make laws on various subjects.
- Article 245 of the Constitution grants the Parliament the power to make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India.
- Article 11 specifically grants the Parliament the power to regulate the right of citizenship by law.

4. Acquisition and Termination of Citizenship:
- The Parliament has used its authority under Article 11 to enact laws that govern the acquisition and termination of citizenship in India.
- The Citizenship Act, 1955 is one such law that defines various modes of acquiring citizenship, such as by birth, descent, registration, or naturalization.
- It also specifies the circumstances under which citizenship can be terminated, such as renunciation, deprivation, or by acquiring citizenship of another country.

5. Amendments to Citizenship Laws:
- The Parliament has the power to amend the citizenship laws as and when required.
- For example, the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 was passed by the Parliament to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955.
- This amendment provided for a special procedure for the acquisition of citizenship by certain categories of illegal immigrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan.

6. Conclusion:
- Article 11 of the Constitution empowers the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
- This provision grants the Parliament the authority to make laws regarding the acquisition and termination of citizenship in India.
- The Parliament has used this power to enact the Citizenship Act, 1955 and has the ability to make amendments to the citizenship laws as necessary.

Number of Articles in the Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, providing the framework for the governance of India. It consists of a preamble, 470 articles, 12 schedules, 5 appendices, and numerous amendments. Among these, the articles play a crucial role in defining the rights, powers, and responsibilities of the different organs of the government and the citizens of India.

Answer: a) 395

Explanation:
The Constitution of India originally consisted of 395 articles. These articles are categorized into various parts, schedules, and appendices.

Parts:
1. Part I - The Union and its Territory (Articles 1-4)
2. Part II - Citizenship (Articles 5-11)
3. Part III - Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)
4. Part IV - Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36-51)
5. Part IVA - Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)
6. Part V - The Union (Articles 52-151)
7. Part VI - The States (Articles 152-237)
8. Part VII - Repealed (Articles 238-239)
9. Part VIII - The Union Territories (Articles 239A-242)
10. Part IX - The Panchayats (Articles 243-243O)
11. Part IXA - The Municipalities (Articles 243P-243ZG)
12. Part X - The Scheduled and Tribal Areas (Articles 244-244A)
13. Part XI - Relations between the Union and the States (Articles 245-263)
14. Part XII - Finance, Property, Contracts, and Suits (Articles 264-300A)
15. Part XIII - Trade, Commerce, and Intercourse within the Territory of India (Articles 301-307)
16. Part XIV - Services under the Union and the States (Articles 308-323)
17. Part XIVA - Tribunals (Articles 323A-323B)
18. Part XV - Elections (Articles 324-329A)
19. Part XVI - Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes (Articles 330-342)
20. Part XVII - Official Language (Articles 343-351)
21. Part XVIII - Emergency Provisions (Articles 352-360)
22. Part XIX - Miscellaneous (Articles 361-367)
23. Part XX - Amendment of the Constitution (Articles 368)
24. Part XXI - Temporary, Transitional, and Special Provisions (Articles 369-392)
25. Part XXII - Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals (Articles 393-395)

Schedules:
The Constitution of India also includes 12 schedules which contain provisions regarding various aspects such as the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha, forms of oaths and affirmations, the list of languages recognized by the Constitution, and more.

Appendices:
There are 5 appendices in the Constitution of India. Appendix I contains the text of the Constitution in English, Appendix II contains the text of the Constitution in Hindi, Appendix III contains the text of the Constitution in Telugu, Appendix IV contains the text of the Constitution in Bengali, and Appendix V contains the text of the Constitution in

The correct answer is Option C: Ninety-second Amendment Act, 2003. This amendment provided constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes. It aimed to empower the commission to effectively address the issues and grievances of the backward classes and work towards their upliftment and welfare.

Representation of the People Act, 1950

The Representation of the People Act, 1950 is an important legislation that provides for the allocation of seats in the House of the People (Lok Sabha) and in the Legislative Assemblies and Legislative Councils of States in India. This act plays a crucial role in determining the representation of different regions and communities in the democratic institutions of the country.

Allocation of Seats

The Representation of the People Act, 1950 lays down the rules and procedures for the allocation of seats in the electoral constituencies. It takes into account various factors such as population, geographical area, and other relevant considerations to ensure fair representation.

Delimitation Commission Act, 2002

While the Representation of the People Act, 1950 provides the overall framework for seat allocation, the actual delimitation of constituencies is carried out by the Delimitation Commission. The Delimitation Commission Act, 2002 empowers the government to constitute a Delimitation Commission for the purpose of readjusting the boundaries of parliamentary and assembly constituencies based on the latest census data.

The Delimitation Commission is responsible for determining the number and boundaries of constituencies in each state and union territory. It takes into account factors like population, geographical features, and administrative convenience to ensure that each constituency has a roughly equal number of voters.

Constitution of India

The Constitution of India also provides for the allocation of seats in the House of the People and the state legislatures. Article 81 of the Constitution deals with the composition of the Lok Sabha, while Articles 170 and 171 deal with the composition of the state legislatures.

The Constitution empowers the President to determine the number of seats in the Lok Sabha and the Legislative Assemblies of the states, based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission. The President also has the power to nominate members to the Lok Sabha and the Legislative Assemblies, ensuring representation of various communities and interests.

In conclusion, while the Representation of the People Act, 1950 provides the legal framework for seat allocation, the Delimitation Commission Act, 2002 and the Constitution of India play important roles in determining the actual allocation of seats in the House of the People and the state legislatures. These laws and institutions ensure fair representation and uphold the principles of democracy in India.

The correct answer is option 'A', Article 3.

Explanation:
Article 3 of the United States Constitution deals with the formation of new states and the alteration of existing states. This article outlines the process by which new states can be admitted into the Union and how existing states can be divided or combined.

Here is a detailed explanation of Article 3 and its provisions:

1. Formation of New States:
- Article 3 provides Congress with the power to admit new states into the Union. It states that Congress can admit new states by creating a new state out of territory or by combining existing states or parts of states.
- This means that if a territory wants to become a state, it must go through a process of being admitted by Congress. This usually involves the territory drafting a state constitution and gaining approval from Congress.

2. Alteration of Existing States:
- Article 3 also covers the process of altering existing states. It allows for the creation of new states by dividing or combining existing states.
- This provision ensures that the boundaries and organization of states can be adjusted to better serve the needs and interests of the population. For example, if the population of a state grows significantly, it may be necessary to divide it into two or more states to better represent the people.

3. Congressional Authority:
- Article 3 makes it clear that Congress has the ultimate authority in admitting new states and altering existing states. This authority is given to Congress because the formation and alteration of states can have significant implications for the balance of power and representation in the federal government.

In conclusion, Article 3 of the United States Constitution deals with the formation of new states and the alteration of existing states. It provides Congress with the power to admit new states into the Union and allows for the division or combination of existing states. This article ensures that the process of admitting new states and altering existing states is carried out in a democratic and orderly manner.

The Supreme Court has declared access to the internet as a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. This article guarantees freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession. The court's decision emphasizes the importance of internet access in exercising these fundamental rights.

Article 32 of the Constitution of India guarantees the right to constitutional remedies. It empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. This article plays a crucial role in ensuring the protection of individual rights and providing access to justice.

The correct answer is Option A: Twenty-sixth Amendment Act, 1971. This amendment abolished the privy purses and privileges of the former rulers of princely states. It was a significant step towards ending the feudal remnants of the past and promoting equality among all citizens.