Which article of the Constitution deals with the formation of new stat...
Article 3 of the Constitution of India deals with the formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing states. This article provides the power to the Parliament to make laws for these purposes. Recently, the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 was passed under Article 3, which reorganised the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories.
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Which article of the Constitution deals with the formation of new stat...
The correct answer is option 'A', Article 3.
Explanation:
Article 3 of the United States Constitution deals with the formation of new states and the alteration of existing states. This article outlines the process by which new states can be admitted into the Union and how existing states can be divided or combined.
Here is a detailed explanation of Article 3 and its provisions:
1. Formation of New States:
- Article 3 provides Congress with the power to admit new states into the Union. It states that Congress can admit new states by creating a new state out of territory or by combining existing states or parts of states.
- This means that if a territory wants to become a state, it must go through a process of being admitted by Congress. This usually involves the territory drafting a state constitution and gaining approval from Congress.
2. Alteration of Existing States:
- Article 3 also covers the process of altering existing states. It allows for the creation of new states by dividing or combining existing states.
- This provision ensures that the boundaries and organization of states can be adjusted to better serve the needs and interests of the population. For example, if the population of a state grows significantly, it may be necessary to divide it into two or more states to better represent the people.
3. Congressional Authority:
- Article 3 makes it clear that Congress has the ultimate authority in admitting new states and altering existing states. This authority is given to Congress because the formation and alteration of states can have significant implications for the balance of power and representation in the federal government.
In conclusion, Article 3 of the United States Constitution deals with the formation of new states and the alteration of existing states. It provides Congress with the power to admit new states into the Union and allows for the division or combination of existing states. This article ensures that the process of admitting new states and altering existing states is carried out in a democratic and orderly manner.