Which article of the Constitution empowers the Parliament to regulate ...
Article 11 of the Constitution of India empowers the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law. This means that the Parliament has the authority to make laws regarding citizenship and can modify or regulate the rights associated with it. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 is an example of such a law passed under Article 11.
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Which article of the Constitution empowers the Parliament to regulate ...
Article 11 of the Constitution empowers the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
Explanation:
1. Introduction to Article 11:
- Article 11 of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
- This article empowers the Parliament to make laws regarding the acquisition and termination of citizenship.
2. Power to Regulate Citizenship:
- The power to regulate citizenship is an important aspect of any sovereign nation.
- It allows the government to determine who can become a citizen, how citizenship can be acquired, and under what circumstances it can be terminated.
- In India, the Parliament has been given the authority to regulate citizenship through Article 11.
3. Parliament's Authority:
- The Parliament is the highest legislative body in India and has the authority to make laws on various subjects.
- Article 245 of the Constitution grants the Parliament the power to make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India.
- Article 11 specifically grants the Parliament the power to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
4. Acquisition and Termination of Citizenship:
- The Parliament has used its authority under Article 11 to enact laws that govern the acquisition and termination of citizenship in India.
- The Citizenship Act, 1955 is one such law that defines various modes of acquiring citizenship, such as by birth, descent, registration, or naturalization.
- It also specifies the circumstances under which citizenship can be terminated, such as renunciation, deprivation, or by acquiring citizenship of another country.
5. Amendments to Citizenship Laws:
- The Parliament has the power to amend the citizenship laws as and when required.
- For example, the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 was passed by the Parliament to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955.
- This amendment provided for a special procedure for the acquisition of citizenship by certain categories of illegal immigrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan.
6. Conclusion:
- Article 11 of the Constitution empowers the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
- This provision grants the Parliament the authority to make laws regarding the acquisition and termination of citizenship in India.
- The Parliament has used this power to enact the Citizenship Act, 1955 and has the ability to make amendments to the citizenship laws as necessary.