Under which article of the Constitution does Parliament have the power...
Article 11 of the Constitution grants the Parliament the power to make provisions related to the acquisition, termination, and other matters concerning citizenship. This empowers the Parliament to enact laws like the Citizenship Act, 1955.
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Under which article of the Constitution does Parliament have the power...
Understanding the Constitutional Provision for Citizenship
The Constitution of India provides specific articles that govern various aspects of citizenship. Among these, Article 11 is crucial as it empowers Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship.
Article 11 Explained
- Parliamentary Power: Article 11 states that Parliament has the authority to make laws regarding the acquisition and termination of citizenship. This means that the parameters for citizenship are not rigidly defined in the Constitution but are subject to legislative action.
- Dynamic Nature: By allowing Parliament to regulate citizenship, Article 11 ensures that the country's citizenship laws can adapt over time to meet changing circumstances, such as demographic shifts or global migration trends.
Comparison with Other Articles
- Article 15: This article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It does not deal with citizenship directly.
- Article 16: This article guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment, again not addressing the structure of citizenship.
- Article 10: This article is not present in the Indian Constitution.
Conclusion
In summary, Article 11 is the correct answer as it specifically grants Parliament the authority to legislate on issues of citizenship. This legislative power is essential for maintaining an updated legal framework that reflects the needs and realities of the nation.